第1題TheessenceoftheSino-UStradewarisabout()ACompetitionforthehighgroundinfutureindustriesBBalancingthehugetradedeficitbetweenChinaandtheUSCThelong-standinghostilityoftheUStowardsChinaDThemanifestationofculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSintheeconomicfield第2題ThespecificplanforIndustry4.0inChinais()A"The13thFive-YearPlanforIndustry"B"MadeinChina2025"C"The13thFive-YearPlan"D"MadeinChina2030"第3題DonTapscott,thefatherofthedigitaleconomy,hasafamousview()AArtificialintelligencewilldrivethefourthindustrialrevolutionBBigdatawilldrivethefourthindustrialrevolutionCBlockchainwilldrivethefourthindustrialrevolutionDMobileInternetwilldrivethefourthindustrialrevolution第4題Thecurrentstageofblockchaindevelopmentisequivalentto()ATheinternetthatjustappearedinthe1990sBThemobileinternetatthebeginningofthiscenturyCTheInternetofThingsatthebeginningofthiscenturyDThePCcomputingofthe1980s第5題Generally,wechoosefamiliarclassmates,friends,orrelativesasentrepreneurialpartners,mainlybecause()AItcansaveonwagesandreducethecostofstartingabusinessBIt'sconvenientsincethere'snooneelsetofindCIt'shardtorefuseDBecauseoftrust,itcanreducethecommunicationcostofalargenumberofinteractiveactivities第6題InthemarriagefraudcaseofZhaiXinxinin2017,besidesthepartiesinvolved,themainresponsibleentityfortheoccurrenceofthiseventis()ANationalregulatoryagenciesBJonlinematchmakingplatformCZhaiXinxin'sparentsDTheparentsoftheprogrammerwhocommittedsuicide第7題Traditionalacquaintancetrustandthird-partyorganizationtrustareessentiallybasedontrustin()APeopleBInstitutionsCStateinstitutionsDMorals第8題Comparedtotraditionaltrust,blockchaintrusthasahigherdimensionofreliabilitybecause()ABlockchainmakespeoplemorehonestBBlockchainisbeneficialforbetterorganizationalmanagementCBlockchainisbasedonalgorithmsandmachines,unaffectedbyhumanconsciousnessDBlockchainismorecomplex第9題ThemaincharacteristicoftheenterpriseledbyJackMais()ALeadershipprocessBLeadershipgoalsCLeadershipdirectionDLeadershipteam第10題WangJianlinbelievesthatthefirstamongthethreetypesofpeoplewhoinfluencethedevelopmentofhumansocietyis()AThinkersBEducatorsCPoliticiansDEntrepreneurs第11題Fromtheperspectiveofdialecticalmaterialism,thephilosophicalbasisofblockchainis()ABlockchaintrustisbasedonthematerialfoundationofalgorithmsandmachines,withcertaintyBThedevelopmentofblockchainisatechnologyofthenewera,withadvancednatureCBlockchainisbasedonourmorereliableconsciousnessDBlockchainhasthepowertomakepeoplebelieve,withgreaterforce第12題Artificialintelligencemakesproductionintelligent,blockchainmakes()intelligentAProductiontoolsBSocialtoolsCInterpersonalrelationshipsDProductionrelations第13題OnemajorprobleminthecurrentdevelopmentoftheInternetindustryis()AMonopolybyInternetoligarchsBLackofinnovationCNoprofitmodelDInsufficientcapitalinvestment第14題Fromasociologicalpointofview,itcanbesaidthatblockchainisthe()oftheconnectedsocietyATechnologicalrevolutionBIndustrialrevolutionCCommunistmovementDToolrevolution第15題Theemergingeconomicorganizationformedbyblockchain—valuecommunitydiffersfromthecurrentinternetorganizationinessenceas()AHavinganadvancedorganizationalstructureandsystemBAcooperativeandprofitdistributionorganizationalmodelbasedonvaluecreation,differentfromthecorporateorganizationalmodelbasedoncapitalandequityCHavingamoreefficientorganizationalandcoordinationmechanismDHavingamorehumanizedorganizationalmodel第16題Thereasonforthehighlymonopolisticsituationformedbytheinterneteconomyis()ATheinherentspiritoftheinternetisjustlikethatBNationalpolicysupportCNetizenshopeforitDInternetcompanieshavetakenadvantageoftraditionaltrust,anddominatethroughcapitalandtraffic第17題ComparedtoBitcoin,whyisEthereumconsideredtohavegreatersignificance?Thereasonis()AEthereumtechnologyismoreadvancedBMoreparticipantsinEthereumCEthereumconsensusmechanismissuperiorDEthereumturnsblockchainintoafoundationaltechnology,ratherthanjustanapplicationlikeBitcoin第18題Thehashcodeobtainedbyhashingdataisoftenreferredtoas()ADatafingerprintBDatabackupCDigitaltwinDDigitalkey第19題Thedecentralizedfeatureofblockchainismainlyimplementedthrough()technology.AConsensusalgorithmBAsymmetrickeyCHashcomputationDP2Pcommunicationprotocol第20題Blockchainisusedfordatastorageproof,mainlyutilizingits()technologicalfeatureADecentralizationBDataimmutabilityandtraceabilityCCommunityconsensusDDistributiveness第21題Thedevelopmentofcurrentinformationtechnologyhasseparatelypromotedthedevelopmentofthefollowingperiodsofhumanity()ADigitaleraBInformationeraCInterconnectederaDPost-modernera正確答案：ABC第22題Asakeysupportingtechnologyintheeraofintelligence,blockchainismainlybecause()AItadaptstothecomprehensiveintellectualizationofproductiveforces,solvingtheintellectualizationofproductionrelations.BComparedtotraditionaltrust,blockchainpossessesahigherdimensionoftrustlevel,necessaryforefficientsocialcollaboration.CBlockchainhasamoreefficientcomputationefficiency.DBlockchaingainsmoresupportfrominternetcompanies.正確答案：AB第23題Thephilosophicalbasisofblockchainis()ADialecticalmaterialismBProductiondeterminismCTraditionalphilosophyDHistoricalmaterialism正確答案：AD第24題Amultidimensionalunderstandingofblockchainincludes()ATechnologicaldimensionBApplicationdimensionCSociologicaldimensionDPhilosophicaldimension正確答案：ABCD第25題Now,weknowthemodelsweestablishtrustcaninclude()AMoraltrustBAcquaintancetrustCIntermediarytrustDBlockchaintrust正確答案：BCD第26題Thereasontraditionaltrustisunreliableismainlybecause()AAcquaintancetrustbasedonhumanconsciousnessiseasilyinfluencedbyemotions,feelings,preferences,etc.BItlacksthehighertechnicalmeansofblockchaintrust.CIntermediaryorganizationtrustestablishedonthebasisoforganizationsandinstitutionsisstillsubjecttohumaninfluenceandcontrol.DItcannotprovideefficientcommunicationandcoordinationmeans.正確答案：AC第27題TheChengduNo.7HighSchoolincidentindicates()APeople’sgrowingdemandforqualitylife,traditionalmodesofproductioncannolongersatisfyBTrustbasedonbrands,institutions,andgovernmentauthorityisnolongersufficienttosupporttherelationshipsinaninterconnectedsocietyCTheinformationinternetonceagainshowsits"evil"sidewiththerapidamplificationoffalseinformationDThebinaryoppositionbetweenconsumersandbusinessoperatorshasbecomeastubbornproblemintheprogressofhumansociety正確答案：ABCD第28題Thesociologicalsignificanceofblockchainincludes()ABlockchainisthecommunistmovementofinternetsociety,conducivetopromotingamorefairandstableinterconnectedsocialstructureBBlockchainwillpromotetheformationofemergingeconomicorganizations—avaluecommunity,wherevaluedistributionwillbebasedonvaluecontributionCBlockchainwillencourageinternetcompaniestofurtheracceleratescaleconcentrationDBlockchainwillpromotefurthermonopolizationoftheinterneteconomy正確答案：AB第29題Theseveralcoretechnologiesthatconstituteblockchaininclude()AAsymmetrickeysystemandhashcomputationBConsensusalgorithmCP2PalgorithmDSmartcontracts正確答案：ABCD第30題Typicalapplicationscenariosofblockchaininclude()ADigitalassetsBDatastorageproofCDatasharingDSmartcontracts正確答案：ABCD第31題Inthenexttwotothreedecades,ITtechnologywilldrivehumansocietyintothedigitalera.()第32題Asakeysupportingtechnologyoftheintelligentsociety,blockchainwillsupporttheintellectualizationofproductionrelations.()第33題Traditionaltrust,whetheritisacquaintancetrustorinstitutionalandorganizationaltrust,isallbuiltonthefoundationofmoraltrust.()第34題Blockchainisanewmodeloftrust.ThismodelofsocialrelationaltrustisbuiltuponahighlystableITinfrastructure—machinesandalgorithms.()第35題Traditionaltrustisbuiltontheuncertainfoundationofconsciousness,whileblockchaintrustisbuiltonthecertaintyofmaterialbasis.Therefore,blockchaintrustpossesseshigherobjectivity,reliability,andsecurity.()第36題Fromtheperspectiveofdialecticalmaterialism,theintellectualizationofsocialproductiveforceswilldrivetheintellectualizationofproductionrelations.()第37題Theformationofaninternetoligopolyeconomyisbecauseinternetcompaniesleveragetraditionaltrusttocontroltheinterneteconomythroughtrafficandcapitaladvantages.()第38題Basedonblockchaintrust,itisconducivetoestablishingamorefair,transparent,andopensocialgovernancesystem,andpromotestheevolutionofsocialclassstructurefromapyramidtoaspindleshape.()第39題Theasymmetrickeysystemachievestrustelimination,theP2Pnetworkachievesdecentralization,theconsensusmechanismachievescommunityunity,andblockchaindataensuresdataimmutability.():.Blockchainneedstomaintainalargeamountofdatabackup,anditscomputingefficiencyisextremelylow,thereforeithasnosignificantapplicationvalue.(錯(cuò)誤)第1題DigitalassetssuchasBitcoinarepopularamonginvestorsforoneimportantreason,whichistheir()AAssetliquidityBHigherassetvalueCDistributivenessDPayability第2題Agriculturaltangibleassetshavevalue,butwhyistherealwaystheproblemofdifficultandexpensivefinancing?Thisisbecauseoftheagriculturaltangibleassets'()ALowervalueBHigherriskCPoorstorabilityDPoorliquidity第3題Assetownershipconfirmationontheblockchainisbasedon()ABlockchainaccountsbasedonasymmetrickeysBUseridentityregisteredinrealnameCCertificationbyauthoritativeinstitutionsDRightsconfirmationbythird-partypropertyinstitutions第4題Theessenceofthecompetitionbetween360andantivirussoftwarelikeKingsoftandRisingis()ACompetitionbetweenadvancedproductsandoutdatedproductsBCompetitionbetweenadvancedorganizationsandoutdatedorganizationsCCompetitionbetweenadvancedthinkingandoutdatedthinkingDCompetitionbetweeninternetbusinessmodelsandtraditionalproductbusinessmodels第5題Thecoreoftraditionalbusinessmodelsisthecontrolof()ACashflowBLogisticsCInformationflowDCommerceflow第6題Thecoreofinternetbusinessmodelsisthecontrolof()ACashflowBLogisticsCInformationflowDValueflow第7題Thebusinessmodelofblockchainiscenteredaroundthecontrolof()ACashflowBLogisticsCInformationflowDValueflow第8題Thereasonwhytheblockchainbusinessmodelcanrealizebusinessvaluedistributionbasedonvaluecontributionis()AIthasamoreefficientmanagementphilosophyBIthasahighersynergyefficiencyCItremovesalargenumberofintermediariesthatdonotcreatevalueDItissupportedbyinformationtechnology第9題Companies,asthemaineconomicorganizationmodelcurrently,mainlybecausetheysolve()AThetrustissueinbusinessthroughorganizationandgovernancebasedonnationallawsandnorms.BProtectionbynationallawsCItistheonlyreliableformofeconomicorganizationDIthasalonghistory第10題Emergingeconomicorganizationalformscanbebuiltbasedonblockchaintrust,mainlybecause()AItinvolvesmoreadvancedtechnologyBItsolvestrustissuesineconomicactivitieswithhigherefficiencyandreliabilityCIthasbetterITsynergyefficiencyDIthasabroadersocialconsensus第11題Thetrustfoundationoftraditionalcertificatesisbuilton()ATheauthorityofcertificationinstitutionsBThecreditoftheholderCAnti-forgeryofthecertificateDThecapabilityoftheholder第12題Blockchaincertificateshaveahigherleveloftrustbecausetheyarebasedon()AThecreditofthedeponentBTheinstitutionalauthorityofblockchainCTheimmutabilityandtraceabilityofevidencedataDThewideconsensusofblockchain第13題Traditionalcontractshavevariousissuesbecausethey()ARelyonhumansorhumanconsciousnessfortheirstorage,interpretation,andexecutionBArestoredonpaper,whichiseasytoloseCCorruptionofthird-partyinstitutionsDInefficiency第14題Blockchainsmartcontractsaremoreefficientandreliablebecause()AInformationtechnologyismoreefficientBThecodeisunambiguous,automaticallyexecuted,andthepublicledgerprovidesevidenceCComputerexecutionismoreefficientDThereisthird-partywitnessing第15題Blockchainsmartcontractsdonotneedtheparticipationofthird-partyinstitutionsbecause()ABlockchainsmartcontractsautomaticallyexecuteoncetheexecutionconditionsaremetBBlockchainhasaconsensusledgerthateveryonetrustsCParticipantsofblockchainsmartcontractshavebettervoluntarycomplianceDBlockchainexecutionismoreefficient第16題ThecombinationofIoTandblockchaincansolve()AMorereliableexecutionissuesBComputingefficiencyissuesCTheissueofenteringdatafromtheexternalworldintotheblockchainwithouthumaninvolvementDBetterconsensus第17題ThecombinationofblockchainandCyber-PhysicalSystems()cansolveCPS's()ATrustedidentityandcontrolissuesBExecutionefficiencyissuesCAutomatedsocialissuesDIntelligentcontrolissues正確答案：CA第18題ThecombinationofblockchainandtheInternetofThingscanbeappliedtothesharingeconomyoffacilitiesandequipment,mainlyutilizingblockchain's()technology.AAsymmetricencryptiontechnologyBP2PtokenprotocolCSmartcontractsforautomaticcontrolofIoTdevicesDHashcomputation第19題Blockchaincanbeappliedtodatasharing,primarilyutilizingits()characteristic.AUnifiedstandarddatabaseformedbythepublicledgerBP2PdistributedstorageCConsensusalgorithmDDataimmutability第20題Blockchaincanbeappliedtodataauthentication,mainlybenefitingfromits()characteristic.AConsensusledgeranddistributedfilesystemcombination,dataimmutability,anddataencryptedstorageBP2PdecentralizedcommunicationprotocolCUnifiedcentralizeddatabaseDEfficientinter-institutionalcollaborationbasedoninformationsystems第21題Themainproblemsinthetraditionalassetcontrolsystemare()ALossofownershipcontrolBLackofliquidityCImbalancebetweenvalueandpriceDSupplyanddemandimbalance正確答案：ABCD第22題Assetblockchainizationcanbringthefollowingbenefits()ABetterimplementationofassetcontrolrightsBBetterassetliquidityCAssetpricingreturningtoitsvalueandsupply-demandrelationshipDAssetshavingahighervalue正確答案：ABC第23題Thefourmaincomponentsofabusinessmodelare()ACustomersBProductsandservicesCInfrastructureDFinance正確答案：ABCD第24題Themainfeaturesoftheinternetbusinessmodelare()AFocusonmarketing,advertisingBEmphasisoncapital,traffic,anddataCLightoninnovation,R&D,production,qualityDEmphasisonthecost-effectivenessofproducts正確答案：ABC第25題Themainfeaturesoftheblockchainbusinessmodelare()ATokenizationofassets,makingassetsliquidBBettersupportforcrowdfundingbusinessmodels,therebyachievingcustomerlock-inandproductionfundsCUserparticipationintheproductproductionprocessenhancesthecredibilityandvalueoftheproductDAchievingbettercontroloverlogistics正確答案：ABC第26題Themainreasonsforthedemiseofcompaniesare()ADriftingawayfromuserneeds,usersnotbuyinginBTeammanagementissuesCCashflowproblemsDSocialenvironmentalissues正確答案：ABC第27題Thetraditionalcertificationsystemhasthefollowingproblems()AIntensecompetitionamongcertificationinstitutionsBProliferationoffakecertificatesCHighcostofbuildingthecertificationsystemDSignificantinfluencefromauthoritativeinstitutions正確答案：BCD第28題Thecharacteristicsofblockchaincertificationinclude()AAnti-counterfeitingBConvenienceCCost-effectivenessDSecurity正確答案：ABCD第29題Themainproblemswithtraditionalcontractsare()AIssuesofauthenticitybroughtbyunilateralpreservationofphysicalcontractsBProblemsofcontractexecutionduetotheambiguousmeaningofcontractsdescribedinnaturallanguageCDisputeresolutionissuesbasedonthird-partyinstitutionsDLegalissuesincontractexecution正確答案：ABC第30題Themainfeaturesofblockchaincontractsare()AUnambiguityBHighexecutionefficiencyCThird-partyinstitutionguaranteeDAutomaticexecutionuponconditionsbeingmet正確答案：ABD第31題Themainapplicationscenariosofblockchaininthecontractfieldare()AStoringnaturallanguagecontractsontheblockchain,usingcontractcertificationBBlockchainsmartcontracts+IoTforautomaticcontrolofofflineentitiesCFullintegrationofblockchainsmartcontractswithdigitalassets,achievingfullyautomatedcontractsDExecutionoftraditionalcontractsbyblockchain正確答案：ABC第32題ThecombinationofblockchainandIoTcan()ACertifydatacollectedbyIoT,providingcertificationforIoTdataBImprovetheefficiencyofIoTdatacollectionCImprovetheexecutionefficiencyofIoTdevicesDPerformtrustedcontrolofIoTdevices正確答案：AD第33題TheapplicationscenariosofcombiningblockchainandIoTinclude()AIoTcollecteddatastoredontheblockchaincanensurethenotarizationofcollecteddataBThroughtheconnectionofIoTwithphysicalentities,achieveautomatedcontrolandconnectionofphysicalentitiesbyblockchaintrustCOrganicintegrationofblockchainidentitywithCyber-PhysicalSystems(CPS),realizingCPS'sautomatedsocialfunctionsDBlockchainenablesdistributedwideconnectionofIoTdevices正確答案：ABC第34題Themainproblemsexistingincurrentinformationsystemsare()AInformationsiloproblemBEfficiencyofdataprocessingCDataownershipissueDAuthenticityofdataproblem正確答案：ACD第35題Indatasharinganddataauthentication,blockchaincansolvethefollowingproblems()AHigh-efficiencyintelligentanalysisofdataBStoringhistoricaldatawithdatafingerprints,ensuringdataauthenticityCDataownershipauthenticationandtransactionsbasedonencryptedstorageDDatasharingmechanismbasedonasharedledger,eliminatinginformationsilos正確答案：BCD第36題Thecoreelementsofassetsinclude:controlrights,value(price),andliquidity.第37題Throughblockchaintransformationofassets,thevalueofassetscanbeincreased.()第38題Blockchain,wheneffectivelycombinedwithtraditionaltrustandIoT,cansolvetheone-to-onematchingofon-chainandoff-chainassets.()第39題Traditionalbusinessmodelsarecenteredaroundlogisticscontrol.()第40題Internetbusinessmodelsarecenteredaroundthecontrolofcashflow.()第41題Theblockchainbusinessmodeliscenteredaroundthecontrolofvalueflow.()第42題Companies,asthebasicunitsoftraditionaleconomicorganizations,facemanyproblemsandcontradictionsintheirlifecycleactivitiessuchascreation,decision-making,operations,andgovernanceduetotheirhighdependenceonhumans.Despitetheseissues,companiescanstillexistindefinitely.()第43題Neweconomicorganizationsbasedonblockchaintrust—valuecommunities—eliminatemanyoftheproblemsandcontradictionsintraditionalcompanygovernance.Duetotheunityofeconomicorganizationsandconsumers,ifthecodemanagementandupdaterulesareappropriate,theself-evolutionandimprovementofvaluecommunitiescanmaketheseneweconomicorganizationsimmortal.()第44題Thefundamentalreasonfortheproblemswithtraditionalcertificationsystems,suchassignificantinfluencebyauthoritativeinstitutions,prevalenceoffakecertificates,highcertificationcosts,highanti-counterfeitingcosts,andinconvenienceofcarrying,isthatthistypeofcertificationsystemmainlyreliesonpeople.()第45題Blockchaincertificationhasadvantagessuchasanti-counterfeiting,convenience,cost-effectiveness,andsecurity,mainlybecauseoftheadoptionofbettersystemsandorganizationalguarantees.()第46題Traditionalcontractsaredescribedinnaturallanguageanddependontheintegrityofthepartiesinvolvedandthecredibilityofcourts,characterizedbylowcost,highefficiency,andindependencefromhumanintervention.()第47題Blockchaincontractsaredescribedbycomputerprogramcodeandcharacterizedbyefficiency,speed,andautomaticexecution.()第48題Thetrustlimitationofblockchainisreflectedinitstrustboundary,whichistheblockchainnetworkitself(on-chain)+IoT.()第49題TheorganicintegrationofblockchainidentityandCyber-PhysicalSystems(CPS)canrealizeCPS'sautomatedsocialfunctions.()第50題Blockchain'sapplicationtodatasharinganddataauthenticationmainlyutilizesthetechnicalfeatureoftheblockchain'sconsensusmechanism.()區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)測(cè)試第1題BlockchainisanewtypeofsoftwaredevelopmentarchitecturecharacterizedbyaP2Pnetworkarchitecture+layeredsoftwarearchitecture.()第2題Acompleteblockchaintechnologyarchitectureincludesthedatalayer,networklayer,consensuslayer,incentivelayer,publiclayer,algorithmlayer,anduserlayer.()第3題Blockchainnetworksincludepublicchains,consortiumchains,andprivatechains,amongwhichpublicchainsreceivethemostattentionandhavethewidestimpact.()第4題TheP2Pcommunicationprotocolisthecornerstoneofblockchainoperation,storedonmanynodesintheblockchainwithexactlythesamestructureandcontent.()第5題Distributedledgersincludetheblockchainledger,whichstoresasequenceoftransactions,andthestatedatabase,whichrepresentsthecurrentstateofallaccountsintheblockchain.()第6題Thecoreworkingprincipleofblockchainisthatthecurrentstatedatabaseisequaltothepreviousstatedatabaseplusthecurrentblockasinputdata,executingthenodesoftware'sstatetransitionfunctiontogeneratethestatetransitionresult.()第7題Hashcomputat