2026年人教版英語(yǔ)高一上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷（附答案解析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上；2.聽(tīng)力部分作答后，立即將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，其他部分答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效；3.字跡工整，卷面整潔，否則酌情扣分；4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.BuyabookB.VisitafriendC.Gotothebank

Howmuchistheticket?

A.$15B.$30C.$45

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InarestaurantB.InastoreC.Inahospital

Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Cycling

Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00B.At9:15C.At9:30

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.TocancelanappointmentB.TochangeanappointmentC.Tomakeanewappointment

Whenwilltheymeetfinally?

A.OnMondaymorningB.OnMondayafternoonC.OnTuesdaymorning

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatisthemanpreparingfor?

A.AbirthdaypartyB.AgraduationpartyC.AwelcomepartyHowmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

A.About20B.About30C.About40

Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.BringsomefoodB.DecoratetheroomC.Invitemorefriends

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.ToamountainB.ToabeachC.Toaforest

Whatdidthemandothere?

A.HewentfishingB.HewenthikingC.Hewentswimming

Howwastheweatherthere?

A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoolC.Windyandcold

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatistheman'sjob?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Anengineer

Howlonghasthemanworkedinthisjob?

A.For3yearsB.For5yearsC.For7years

Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?

A.ThesalaryB.TheworkinghoursC.Thesenseofachievement

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthetopicofthespeech?

A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.HowtomakefriendsC.Howtokeephealthy

Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingeverymorning?

A.ReadingEnglishaloudB.DoingsomeexerciseC.ListeningtoEnglishsongs

HowoftenshouldwepracticespeakingEnglish?

A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth

Whatisthespeaker'shope?

A.EveryonecanspeakEnglishfluentlyB.EveryonecanliveahealthylifeC.Everyonecanmakemorefriends

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinorganicfood.Organicfoodisproducedwithoutusingchemicalfertilizers,pesticidesorgrowthhormones.Itisbelievedtobehealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanconventionalfood.Oneofthemainbenefitsoforganicfoodisthatitisfreefromharmfulchemicals.Chemicalfertilizersandpesticidescanleaveresiduesinfood,whichmaycausehealthproblemssuchascancerandallergies.Organicfood,ontheotherhand,isgrownusingnaturalmethods,soitissaferforconsumption.Anotheradvantageoforganicfoodisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.Conventionalfarmingmethodsoftendamagethesoilandwaterresources.Organicfarming,however,usestechniqueslikecroprotationandcomposting,whichhelptomaintainsoilfertilityandprotecttheenvironment.Despiteitsbenefits,organicfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethanconventionalfood.Thisisbecauseorganicfarmingrequiresmorelaborandtime,andtheyieldisoftenlower.However,manypeoplearewillingtopayahigherpricefororganicfoodbecauseofitshealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Inconclusion,organicfoodisagoodchoiceforthosewhocareabouttheirhealthandtheenvironment.Althoughitismoreexpensive,thebenefitsitoffersmakeitworththeinvestment.Whatisorganicfood?

A.Foodproducedwithchemicalfertilizers.

B.Foodproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.

C.Foodproducedwithgrowthhormones.

D.Foodproducedinlargefactories.

Whatisoneofthebenefitsoforganicfood?

A.Itischeaperthanconventionalfood.

B.Ithasmoreresidues.

C.Itissaferforhealth.

D.Ithasahigheryield.

Whyisorganicfoodmoreexpensive?

A.Itusesmorechemicalfertilizers.

B.Itrequiresmorelaborandtime.

C.Itisproducedinlargequantities.

D.Itismorepopularamongpeople.

BMynameisLiHua,andIamasenioronestudentfromNo.1HighSchool.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinalocalnursinghome.IwasexcitedtotakepartinitbecauseIlovehelpingothers.Onthedayoftheactivity,wearrivedatthenursinghomeearlyinthemorning.Theelderlywereveryhappytoseeus.Someofushelpedthemcleantheirrooms,whileotherschattedwiththem.Italkedwithan80-year-oldgrandma.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Ilistenedcarefullyandaskedhersomequestions.Shewasverypleasedtoshareherexperienceswithme.Afterlunch,weputonaperformancefortheelderly.Somestudentssangsongs,somedanced,andothersplayedmusicalinstruments.Theelderlyclappedtheirhandsandcheeredforus.Theylookedsohappythatitmademefeelwarminmyheart.Beforeleaving,wegavetheelderlysomefruitsandflowers.Theythankedusagainandagain.Onourwaybacktoschool,Ifeltasenseofachievement.Thisvolunteeractivitytaughtmethathelpingothersisahappything.Idecidedtotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuturetohelpthoseinneed.WhatdidLiHuadointhenursinghome?

A.Hecleanedtheroomsfortheelderly.

B.Hechattedwithanoldgrandma.

C.Hesangsongsfortheelderly.

D.Heplayedmusicalinstruments.

HowdidLiHuafeelaftertheactivity?

A.TiredB.BoredC.ProudD.Sad

WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheactivity?

A.Theelderlyarelonelyandneedcare.

B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Performingforothersisinteresting.

D.Volunteeractivitiesaretiringbutmeaningful.

CTheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient.WiththeInternet,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andusesocialmediatoshareourdailylives.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithalotofinformation.WecansearchforanyinformationweneedonsearchengineslikeGoogleandBaidu.Whetheritisknowledgeforourstudies,newsabouttheworld,orrecipesforcooking,wecanfinditeasilyonline.Inaddition,theInternethasmadeonlinelearningpossible.Wecantakeonlinecourses,watcheducationalvideos,andlearnfromtopteachersaroundtheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourhealth.Itmaycauseeyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.Moreover,thereisalotoffalseinformationonline,whichcanmisleadus.Somepeoplemayalsobecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudiesandwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Weshouldcontrolourtimeonlineandchooseusefulinformation.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbetterserveus.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternet?

A.Itmakescommunicationmoredifficult.

B.Itprovidesalotofinformation.

C.Itcauseseyestrainandbackpain.

D.Itspreadsfalseinformation.HowcanweusetheInternetwisely?

A.Spendasmuchtimeonlineaspossible.

B.Believealltheinformationonline.

C.Controlonlinetimeandchooseusefulinformation.

D.Playonlinegameseveryday.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical

DReadingisavaluableactivitythatbringsmanybenefitstopeopleofallages.Forstudents,readingcanimprovetheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Ithelpsthemunderstanddifferentsubjectsbetterandperformwellinexams.Readingalsobroadenstheirhorizonsandexposesthemtodifferentculturesandideas.Foradults,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandreducestress.Afteralongdayofwork,readingagoodbookcanhelpthemforgettheirworriesandcalmtheirminds.Readingalsokeepstheirmindsactiveandpreventsthemfromgettingbored.Inaddition,readingcanimprovetheirwritingskillsandhelpthemexpressthemselvesbetter.Therearemanytypesofbookstochoosefrom,suchasnovels,biographies,historybooks,andsciencebooks.Everyonecanfindabookthatintereststhem.Itisimportanttodevelopareadinghabitfromanearlyage.Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoreadbyreadingtothembeforebedtimeandbuyingtheminterestingbooks.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeopledonothavetimetoread.However,weshouldmaketimeforreading.Even15to20minutesofreadingeverydaycanbringgreatbenefits.Readingisalifelongactivitythatenrichesourlivesandmakesusbetterpeople.Whatisthebenefitofreadingforstudents?

A.Ithelpsthemrelaxandreducestress.

B.Itimprovestheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.

C.Itkeepstheirmindsactive.

D.Ithelpsthemforgettheirworries.

Howcanparentsencouragetheirchildrentoread?

A.Byforcingthemtoreadeveryday.

B.Byreadingtothembeforebedtime.

C.BylettingthemwatchTVinsteadofreading.

D.Bybuyingthemexpensivebooks.

Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforpeopletoday?

A.Readasmanybooksaspossibleeveryday.

B.Onlyreadnovelsandbiographies.

C.Maketimeforreadingevenifitisalittle.

D.Readonlywhentheyhavealotoffreetime.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareveryimportant.Theycandeterminewhetherpeoplelikeyouornot,andwhethertheywanttogettoknowyoubetter.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Dressappropriately.Thewayyoudresssaysalotaboutyou.Youshoulddressaccordingtotheoccasion.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoajobinterview,youshouldwearformalclothes.Ifyouaregoingtoapartywithfriends,youcanwearcasualclothes.81.________Beontime.Beinglateisrudeandgivespeopleabadimpression.82.________Ifyouaregoingtobelate,youshouldcallandletthemknowinadvance.Smileandmakeeyecontact.Asmileisauniversallanguage.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.Makingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattentiontothepersonyouaretalkingto.83.________Bepoliteandrespectful.Youshouldusepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou".Youshouldalsolistentootherscarefullyandnotinterruptthem.84.________Beyourself.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Peoplecantellifyouarebeingfake.85.________Beinghonestandgenuinewillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.A.Itisbettertobeearlythanlate.

B.Dressingtoocasuallyortooformallyisnotgood.

C.Don'tsmiletoomuch,orpeoplewillthinkyouareinsincere.

D.Respectothers'opinionsevenifyoudon'tagreewiththem.

E.Beingyourselfisthebestwaytomakealastingimpression.

F.Eyecontactshouldbeavoidedbecauseitmakespeopleuncomfortable.

G.Awarmsmileandpropereyecontactcanmakeagreatdifference.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenIsawalittledoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedweakandhungry.I96.________toitandfoundthatitwasasmallbrowndogwithbigeyes.Itdidn'tmovewhenIapproachedit,soIknewitmustbe97.________.Idecidedtotakeithome.Myparentswere98.________whentheysawthedog,butIexplainedtothemthatIwantedtohelpit.TheyagreedtoletmekeepitontheconditionthatIwouldtakecareofit.InamedthedogLuckybecauseIthoughtitwasluckytobesavedbyme.Everydayafterschool,IwouldfeedLuckyandtakeitforawalk.Atfirst,Luckywasvery99.________anddidn'ttalktoanyone.Butgradually,itbecamemoreandmorefriendly.Itwouldwagitstailwhenitsawmeandfollowmeeverywhere.Luckybroughtalotof100.________toourfamily.Weallloveditverymuch.Oneday,Luckywentmissing.Iwasveryworriedandlookedforiteverywhere.Iaskedmyneighborsandclassmatesforhelp,butnoonehadseenit.Ifeltverysadand101.________thatIwouldneverfinditagain.However,threedayslater,Luckycamebackonitsown.Itwasdirtyandtired,butitwassafe.Iwasso102.________thatIcried.Fromthenon,ItookbettercareofLuckyandneverletitgooutalone.Luckyisnotjustadogtome.Itismybestfriend.Itteachesmetheimportanceof103.________andresponsibility.IwillalwaysloveLuckyandtakecareofit.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.climbedA.happyB.sickC.angryD.excitedA.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angryA.braveB.shyC.activeD.smartA.sadnessB.troubleC.happinessD.dangerA.hopedB.fearedC.believedD.knewA.worriedB.sadC.excitedD.tiredA.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.wisdom第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfavoritehobbyisreading.IhavebeenreadingsinceIwasalittlechild.MymotherusedtoreadstoriestomebeforeIwenttobedeverynight.Thosestories112.________(open)anewworldformeandmademefallinlovewithreading.AsIgrewup,Istartedreadingdifferenttypesofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooksandsciencebooks.Iusuallyreadforonehoureveryday.SometimesIreadinthelibrary,andsometimesIreadathome.Readingnotonly113.________(improve)myvocabularyandcomprehensionskills,butalsohelpsmerelaxafteralongdayofstudy.Lastmonth,Ireadanovel114.________(call)"TheOldManandtheSea"byErnestHemingway.Itisaverymovingstoryaboutanoldfisherman115.________fightswithabigfish.Theoldmannevergivesup,evenwhenheisingreatdanger.Thisstoryteachesmethatweshouldbebraveandpersistentinthefaceofdifficulties.IalsolikereadingEnglishbooks.ReadingEnglishbookshelpsmeimprovemyEnglish116.________(great).Icanlearnnewwordsandsentencepatternsfromthem.IhopetoreadmoreEnglishbooksinthefuture117.________(improve)myEnglishlevel.Readingisalifelonghobbyforme.Ibelievethat118.________Ikeepreading,Iwillcontinuetogrowandbecomeabetterperson.Iencourageeveryonetodevelopareadinghabitandenjoy119.________(read)asmuchaspossible.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mydreamistobecomeateacher.WhenIwasyoung,myteacherswereverykindtome.Theynotonlytaughtmeknowledge,butalsohowtobeagoodperson.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheirkindanddevotion.IhopetobeateacherlikethemwhenIgrowup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeveryday.Ilistencarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkontime.Ialsoreadalotofbooktoenrichmyknowledge.Inaddition,Itrytoimprovemycommunicationskill,becauseagoodteachershouldbeabletocommunicatewellwithstudents.Iknowthatbeingateacherisnoteasy.Itrequiresalotofpatienceandhardworks.ButIwillnevergiveupmydream.IbelievethataslongasIkeepworkinghard,Iwillrealizemydreamintheend.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你高一上學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)習(xí)情況（如科目、收獲等）；生活情況（如朋友、活動(dòng)等）；對(duì)下學(xué)期的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmystudyandlifeinthefirstsemesterofseniorhighschool.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽(tīng)力（30分）C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.AB12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.A20.A（聽(tīng)力材料及錄音略，實(shí)際考試需配套音頻）第二部分閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Organicfoodisproducedwithoutusingchemicalfertilizers,pesticidesorgrowthhormones.”可知，有機(jī)食品不使用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)，故選B。C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthemainbenefitsoforganicfoodisthatitisfreefromharmfulchemicals...soitissaferforconsumption.”可知，有機(jī)食品對(duì)健康更安全，故選C。B解析：根據(jù)第四段“Thisisbecauseorganicfarmingrequiresmorelaborandtime,andtheyieldisoftenlower.”可知，有機(jī)食品更貴是因?yàn)樾枰鄤趧?dòng)力和時(shí)間，故選B。B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Italkedwithan80-year-oldgrandma.”可知，李華和一位老奶奶聊天了，故選B。C解析：根據(jù)第四段“Onourwaybacktoschool,Ifeltasenseofachievement.”可知，李華感到自豪，故選C。B解析：根據(jù)第四段“Thisvolunteeractivitytaughtmethathelpingothersisahappything.”可知，李華學(xué)會(huì)了幫助別人能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，故選B。B解析：根據(jù)第二段“TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithalotofinformation.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是提供大量信息，故選B。C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Weshouldcontrolourtimeonlineandchooseusefulinformation.”可知，明智使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)要控制時(shí)間并選擇有用信息，故選C。C解析：作者既講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，也講了劣勢(shì)，最后提出合理建議，態(tài)度是中立的，故選C。B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Forstudents,readingcanimprovetheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.”可知，閱讀能提高學(xué)生的詞匯量和理解能力，故選B。B解析：根據(jù)第三段“Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoreadbyreadingtothembeforebedtimeandbuyingtheminterestingbooks.”可知，父母可以睡前給孩子讀故事鼓勵(lì)閱讀，故選B。C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Even15to20minutesofreadingeverydaycanbringgreatbenefits.”可知，作者建議即使時(shí)間少也要抽時(shí)間閱讀，故選C。第二節(jié)（10分）B解析：前文講要根據(jù)場(chǎng)合穿衣，空處應(yīng)補(bǔ)充穿衣不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題，B項(xiàng)“穿得太隨意或太正式都不好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。A解析：前文講遲到不好，空處應(yīng)講守時(shí)的建議，A項(xiàng)“早到比遲到好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。G解析：前文講微笑和眼神交流的重要性，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明其作用，G項(xiàng)“溫暖的微笑和恰當(dāng)?shù)难凵窠涣髂墚a(chǎn)生很大影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。D解析：前文講要禮貌尊重，空處應(yīng)補(bǔ)充尊重他人的具體做法，D項(xiàng)“即使不同意也要尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。E解析：前文講要做自己，空處應(yīng)總結(jié)做自己的意義，E項(xiàng)“做自己是留下持久印象的最佳方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（30分）A解析：根據(jù)前文“Iwaswalkinghome”可知，作者是走向小狗，walked符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。B解析：根據(jù)前文“Itlookedweakandhungry...Itdidn'tmove”可知，小狗一定是生病了，sick符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。A解析：作者突然