2023-2024深圳市八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．IntheStateofSong，afarmersowedseeds（種子）inhisfield.Aftertheseedlingsappeared，hewenttocheckthemeveryday.However，theyseemedtobethesame（1）asthedaybefore.Ashedidn'tseetheseedlingsgettingtaller，themangot（2）.Soon，hegotanidea.Hepulledeachseedlingupoutofthe（3）alittlebitsothatitlookedtaller.Itwasabigfieldandittookhimawholedaytopullalltheseedlings.Attheendofthe（4hefeltproudandcamebackhome，"Goodevening，everyone.Iamsotiredtoday.Ipulledtheseedlingsuptohelpthemgrowtaller."Hearingwhathesaid，hissonsaid（5）buthurriedtothefieldtohavealook.However，alltheseedlingswitheredand（6）.Menciussaid，"Fewpeopleare（7）theharmofpullingtheseedlings.Sometimespeoplegiveupweeding（除草）andwatering，sotheseedlingsdonotgrowup（8）.Butpullingseedlingstohelpthemgrowismuch（9）.Itisactuallyharmful."InChineselanguage，"pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow"hasbecomeatermthatanyhumaneffortthatisinconflict（沖突）with（10eventhoughwithgoodintention（意愿issurelytobringharm.（1）A.weightB.heightC.widthD.length（2）A.excitedB.happyC.impatientD.sleepy（3）A.soilB.riverC.mountainD.house（4）A.weekB.morningC.dayD.night（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（6）A.grewB.workedC.smiledD.died（7）A.awareofB.goodatC.popularwithD.dependenton（8）A.reallyB.properlyC.suddenlyD.totally（9）A.moreexpensiveB.moreintelligentC.clevererD.worse（10）A.farmersB.landC.cropsD.nature閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．Duringthe19thAsianGames，peoplesawbothunfriendlycasesandtouchingstories.Playersshouldbenicetotheiropponents（對(duì)手eveniftheyneedto"fight"inthegame.It'spartofsportsmanship.However，duringtheGamesinHangzhou，ajudo（柔道）playerdidsomethingthatwasnotfriendly.OnSept.24，duringamatch，SouthKoreanplayerLeeHye﹣kyeong，27，slapped（摑）heropponentintheface.Theotherplayerwashurt.Injudo，playercan'thittheopponentwithanybodypart，suchastheheadorknees.Touchingtheopponent'sfaceisnotallowedeither.Becauseheractwasasignofbadsportsmanship，Leegotaredcard.However，thereweremanyfriendlymomentsintheGames.OksanaChusovitina，agymnasticplayerfromUzbekistan，tookpartinthegamesat48yearsold.Afteramatch，peoplecheeredforher，andChusovitinaputherhandstogethertoshowa"heart"."I'mjustdoingwhatIlove，sowhyshouldIstop？"Chusovitinasaid.Althoughshedidn'tgetthegoldmedal，shehasalreadybeenamodelineveryone'sheart.The9﹣year﹣oldskateboarderMazelAlegadomaybetheyoungestplayerattheGamesandalsoagoodexampleofsportsmanship.AlegadoisfromthePhilippines.Althoughshecouldn'tdosomedifficultmoves，shetriedtobringoutherbest."Don'tgiveup，tryyourhardest；andifboyscandoit，girlscandoit."（1）Playersshouldtheiropponentsbesidescompetinginsportsevents.A.bestrictwithB.bedependentonC.befriendlytoD.beangrywith（2）TheSouthKoreanplayergotaredcardbecauseshe.A.kickedtheopponent'skneesB.slappedtheopponent'sfaceC.hittheopponent'sheadD.threwtheopponentontheground（3）Theunderlinedword"model"inthefourthparagraphmeansinChinese.A.模特B.金牌C.對(duì)手D.模范（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.SportEvents.B.StarStories.C.SchoolTime.D.MagicWorld.3．Dinosaursdisappeared65millionyearsago，sowedon'treallyknowwhattheysoundedlike.Ofcourse，therearemanymovieswithdinosaursmakingallkindsofsounds.However，thesesoundsarejustguessesthatmoviedirectorsmakeabouthowdinosaurssounded.Anewdiscoveryhasgivenscientistsabetterideaofthesoundsmadebydinosaurs.Thescientistsexaminedararefossil.Itwasfromanankylosaur（甲龍akindoffrighteningdinosaur.Thefossilisaround78millionyearsold.Itincludestheankylosaur'svoicebox（喉）.Itistheworld'soldestfossilofavoicebox.Thescientistsbelievetheshapeofthecreature'svoiceboxmeansitprobablymadebird﹣likesounds.TheresearchwasledbyProfessorJunkiYoshida，adinosaurresearcherattheFukushimaMuseuminJapan.DrYoshidadidmanytestsontheshapeofthefossilizedvoicebox.Hecompareditwiththevoiceboxesofdozensofbirds，crocodiles，lizardsandturtles.Theynowhaveagoodideaofwhatthemusclesaroundtheankylosaur'svoiceboxlookedlike.Themusclescontrolledthewindpipe（氣管）andsoundsofthevoicebox.Yoshida'sresearchmaymeanthatmovieslikeJurassicParkgotitwrong.Millionsofyearsago，theTyrannosaurusrex（霸王龍）probablymademoreofatweetingsound，likeabird.Hollywoodmayhavetochangeitsscarygrowls（咆哮）infuturedinosaurfilmstoatweet﹣tweetsound.（1）What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.Dinosaursdisappearedalongtimeago.B.Nobodywillknowhowdinosaursdiedout.C.Wemightgetwrongaboutthesoundsofdinosaurs.D.Wearecheatedbydinosaursmovies.（2）Thefossilofthevoiceboxisaround.A.78，000，000yearsoldB.780，000，000yearsoldC.7，800，000yearsoldD.780，000yearsold（3）What'sNOTtrueabouttheankylosaur'svoicebox？A.Itistheoldestfossilofavoiceboxintheworld.B.Thescientistcompareditwithmanyothervoiceboxes.C.Musclesaroundthevoiceboxcontrolledthesounds.D.Theshapeofthevoiceboxshowsthatitusedtobeabird.（4）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Hollywoodshouldmakeanapologyfortheirmistakes.B.Directorsmaynolongerbeabletofilmmoviesaboutdinosaurs.C.Dinosaurswithatweetingsoundmaybeheardinfuturemovies.D.Thevoiceboxwillprobablybeshowedtopublic.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheDiscoveryofDinosaurGroupsB.ANewDiscoveryofaDinosaur'sVoiceBoxC.ANewKindofDinosaur：AnkylosaurD.AGreatScientist：ProfessorJunkiYoshida4．Balloonscanbeseenineverycorneroftheworld，forcelebratingweddings，birthdayparties，andanyeventsrelatedtogoodthings.However，balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean，andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.Notlongago，theLagunaBeachCityCouncilplannedtoban（禁止）thesaleanduseofballoonsinpublicplacesoratcityevents.Thebanwillcometousein2024.Anyonewhofailstoobeywillfacea＄100fine（罰款）forthefirsttime，witha＄200fineforaseconddisobeying.Eachfurtherdisobeyingwithinayearwouldcostsomeone＄500.Thenewruleallowstheuseinhomes.Balloonsareacauseofplasticpollution，andtheyareoftenplayedwithoncoastlines，beaches，andwaterways.Thisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea，whichmayeatballoonpieces，believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.Astheballoonsgetfurtherbrokendownintosmallerpieces，theyalsobringmicroplasticpollution.Itisn'tjustbeachesthatcanbedestroyed.Thebanalsotriestosolvewildfirerisk.Theballoonscancausefiresbybumpingintopowerlines.They'realsoahugecauseofpoweroutages（停電）.OtherSouthernCaliforniacitieshavetakensimilarsteps，withManhattanBeachbanningthesaleofballoonsandtheirappearanceatpublicoutdoorspaces，GlendaleandHermosaBeachhavealsoplacedbansonballoons.Sowhynottakeactionnow？（1）OneCaliforniacityhasstoppedpeoplefromplayingwithballoonsto.A.helptreesgrowbetterB.savemoneyoncelebrationsC.protectthecoastlineD.makethecityfamous（2）ItisthesecondtimeforMrsJonestouseballoonstocelebrateherson'sbirthdayathome.Shemaygetafineforthat.A.＄0B.＄100C.＄200D.＄500（3）Themainideaofthethirdandfourthparagraphsis.A.balloonsdoharmtotheEarthinmanywaysB.playingballoonsoutdoorsareagainstthenewruleC.balloonsaretheonlycauseofplasticpollutionD.balloonsarealsothebiggestreasonforpoweroutages（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A.Balloonpieces.B.Seaanimals.C.PeopleinCalifornia.D.Seas.（5）Thewriterwrotethearticleprobablybecause.A.hewantedtotellpeoplewhenthenewrulewillcometouseB.hedidn'tthinkpeoplewouldstopplayingwithballoonsinpublicC.heagreedballoonsshouldbebannedathomeandinpublicD.hewantedtotellthebadeffectofballoonsandprotecttheenvironment5．請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。A.Itconnectsyourbraintoacomputer.B.Talkthroughthinking.C.Itsoonhelpsthemcheerup.D.Manypeoplecan'tdrawverywellormakemusic.E.Soontheircharacterjumpsinthegame.F.Moveyourmouse.Haveyouheardofthe"happyswitch"？Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression（抑郁癥doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.（1）Ahospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow，ithashelpedcutdownapatient'ssadfeelingsby60percent，thehospitalsaid.Infact，the"happyswitch"isakindofBrain﹣ComputerInterface（BCI，腦機(jī)接口）.Itworkslikeabridge.（2）SomeBCIscanaffectpeople'sbrainactivities.Somecanletpeoplecontrolthecomputerwiththeirthoughts.BecauseofthegooduseofBCI，inthefuture，theywillhelppeopleinmoreways.Playgames.BCIcanhelppeopleplaycomputergameswithoutusingtheirhands.Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".（3）Makelifeeasier.Imagineyourbrainisconnectedtothe"computer"ofyourhome.Wouldn'titbegreattoturnofflightsbeforegoingtobedjustbythinkingaboutit？（4）Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime，theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.Createart.（5）Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.信息匹配6．下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六種新商品，請(qǐng)你為Jack、Mary、Tom、Lisa和Lucy選出最合適他們的商A.Areyoulookingforasmartcleaner？CleanerDogisagoodchoice.Itlookslikeadog.Butitcancleanthehouseassoonasyoutellitonyourphone.B.SmartDoggieisanicerobotdog.Itwon'tcostyoumuchormakeamessathome.However，itcanbarkjustlikearealdog.Youcanhugit，talktoit，andevenwalkitinapark.C.HappyRabbitisalovelytoyforyourlittleone.Itcandanceandplaymusic.Itcaneventellstoriesandtalk.It'ssafetobabies.Comeandtakeithome.D.HairBeautycanchangeyourhairstyleasquicklyas5minutes.Youcandoitsimplyinyourroom!Theinstructionswillteachyouhowtogetacurlyorstraighthairstylestepbystep.E.BeautyBoxisperfectforladies.Youjustneedtotakeaphotoofyourselfandtellhertheplacesyouaregoingto.Shewillgiveyouthebestadviceondressingandmake﹣up.F.Travellerisasmartspeaker.ItcanperfectlyintroducethehistoryandcultureofalltheplacesofinterestinChinainbothChineseandEnglish.（1）Jackis70yearsold.Heoftenfeelslonelyandwantsadogtokeephimcompany.Buthehastroubletidyingupthemess.（2）MaryisanAmerican.SheisgoingtovisitChina.SheshowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandculture.ButshehasabigproblemwithChinese.（3）Tomischoosingagiftforhis2﹣yearolddaughter.Hewouldlikesomethingcuteanditcansingsongsandtellstoriesforher.（4）Lisaisafashionablegirl.Butsheisalwaystiredofchoosingsuitableclothestowear.Shealsoneedssomesuggestionsonpopularmake﹣up.（5）Lucyoftengoestoherfriends'parties.However，sheisboredwiththesamehairstyleallthetime.Butshedoesn'twanttowaitforalongtimetomakeanewhairstyle.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe（1five）timeformetotakeherout.Whenwearrived2）maninawheelchairwaswavingatherandsayinghello—Iguessedbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.Atthetablenext（3）us，afamilywashavinglunch.Thelittleboy（abouteightyearsold）wassmilingawayandwhenIcaughthiseyes，hisbeautifulsmilegoteven（4bright）.IpointedhimouttoMumandhesmiledatherandeven（5）（give）heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade（6）（she）happy，fromherfaceIcouldtell.Ithankedhisparentsfortheirkindness.ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse（隨便看看）.Therewasayoungfamilywithsome（7）child）there.Thefathersawmymuminherwheelchairandattached（固定）theshoppingcart.Helookeddownwithabigsmileandsaid（8warm"Helloma'am."Iwassurprisedthatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeathomeformostofhertime.（9shenowopenshermindtopeoplearoundher.Sheislookingforwardto（10）（meet）morenicepeople.So，thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.書面表達(dá)8．下周，你校即將舉辦主題為"UsingtheInternetwisely"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加這次比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文演講稿。要點(diǎn)：（1）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，被廣泛使用；（2）青少年明智使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議：明智地網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物；查閱資料；自行補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)；（3）號(hào)召利用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)于學(xué)習(xí)與生活，而不沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。要求：①須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展，條理清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫；②文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息；③80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：widely（廣泛地）online（在線上）beaddictedto（沉迷于）Dearfellowstudents，Goodafternoon.I'mLiHuafromClassOneGradeEight.It'smygreathonourtomakeaspeechonusingtheInternetwisely._____That'sall.Thankyou.2023-2024深圳市八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】在宋國(guó)，一個(gè)農(nóng)民在田地里播種。幼苗出現(xiàn)后，他每天都去檢查，但它們似乎和前一天一樣。因?yàn)榭床坏接酌玳L(zhǎng)高，他感到焦慮。于是，他想到了一個(gè)主意，把每株幼苗都往上拉一點(diǎn)，看起來更高。他花了一整天的時(shí)間把所有的幼苗都拉了一遍。當(dāng)天晚上，他驕傲地回到家，"大家晚上好，今天我真累，我把幼苗都拉高了。"聽到他說的話，兒子匆忙跑到田地去看。然而，所有的幼苗都枯萎了。孟子說，"很少有人意識(shí)到拉幼苗的危害。有時(shí)人們放棄除草和澆水，所以幼苗長(zhǎng)不大。但拉幼苗來幫助它們長(zhǎng)高是更有害的。實(shí)際上是有害的。"在中國(guó)語(yǔ)言中，"拔苗助長(zhǎng)"已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示任何與自然規(guī)律相沖突的人為努力，即使出于善意，也一定會(huì)帶來危害?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：然而，種子似乎和前一天一樣高。A重；B高；C寬；D長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)Ashedidn'tseetheseedlingsgettingtaller（因?yàn)榭床坏接酌玳L(zhǎng)高）可知此處指高度。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)榭床坏接酌玳L(zhǎng)高，這個(gè)男人沒有耐心。A感到興奮的；B開心的；C沒有耐心的；D困的。根據(jù)Hepulledeachseedlingup（他把每棵幼苗拔高）可知他沒有耐心。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他把每棵幼苗從土壤里拔高一點(diǎn)，以便它們看起來高一點(diǎn)。A土壤；B河流；C山；D房子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知幼苗種在土壤里。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：一天結(jié)束后，他感到很自豪，回家說。A星期；B早上；C日子；D晚上。根據(jù).Itwasabigfieldandittookhimawholedaytopullalltheseedlings.（地很大，他花了一天的時(shí)間把幼苗拔高。）可知此處指當(dāng)天晚上回到家。故選C。（5）考查不定代詞。句意：聽到他說完，他的兒子什么也沒說，趕緊跑到地理看看。A某事；B任何事；C沒事；D每件事。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他的兒子什么也沒說。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而所有的幼苗都枯萎死了。A生產(chǎn)；B工作；C微笑；D死。根據(jù)withered可知此處指幼苗死了。故選D。（7）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：孟子說，"很少有人意識(shí)到拔高幼苗的危害。"A意識(shí)到；B擅長(zhǎng)；C受歡迎；D依賴。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"意識(shí)到"。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)人們放棄除草和澆水，所以幼苗長(zhǎng)得不好。A真的；B適當(dāng)?shù)兀线m地；C突然；D完全地。根據(jù)句意可知此處用properly修飾動(dòng)詞donotgrowup。故選B。（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但拔苗助長(zhǎng)使情況更糟糕。A更貴的；B貴聰明的；C更聰明的；D更糟糕的。根據(jù)Itisactuallyharmful.（真的有害。）可知拔苗助長(zhǎng)使情況更糟糕。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：在中國(guó)語(yǔ)言中，"拔苗助長(zhǎng)"已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示任何與自然規(guī)律相沖突的人為努力。A農(nóng)民；B土地；C莊稼；D自然。根據(jù)句意可知此處指人與自然的沖突。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．【分析】本文介紹了在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間的不友好的事件和感人的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Playersshouldbenicetotheiropponents（對(duì)手eveniftheyneedto"fight"inthegame.（盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中需要"戰(zhàn)斗"，但他們應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)手友好。）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)手友好。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段SouthKoreanplayerLeeHye﹣kyeong，27，slapped（摑）heropponentintheface.Becauseheractwasasignofbadsportsmanship，Leegotaredcard.（27歲的韓國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員李惠京在比賽中打了對(duì)手一耳光。因?yàn)樗男袨槭遣涣俭w育精神的表現(xiàn)，李吃了一張紅牌。）可知，李吃到紅牌是因?yàn)榇驅(qū)κ值哪?。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chusovitina，agymnasticplayerfromUzbekistan，tookpartinthegamesat48yearsold.Afteramatch，peoplecheeredforher（來自烏茲別克斯坦的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員丘索維金娜在48歲時(shí)參加了亞運(yùn)會(huì)。比賽結(jié)束后，人們?yōu)樗龤g呼可知丘索維金娜雖然沒有獲得金牌，但她成為人們心目中的模范，故推斷model的意思是"模范"。故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段概述亞運(yùn)會(huì)中有不友好的事件和感人的故事，第二段和第三段講述韓國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員打人的不良事件，第四段和第五段講述高齡運(yùn)動(dòng)員和年齡最小的運(yùn)動(dòng)員因?yàn)闊釔圩约簭氖碌捻?xiàng)目，努力參賽的感人故事，故正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是A。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthe19thAsianGames，peoplesawbothunfriendlycasesandtouchingstories.（在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，人們看到了不友好的事件和感人的故事。）可知，本文介紹的是亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況，應(yīng)該是選自報(bào)紙的"體育賽事"。故選A。3．【分析】恐龍?jiān)?500萬年前滅絕，所以我們不知道它們的聲音是什么樣子。科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊稀有的恐龍化石，來自一種名為甲龍的恐龍，它的聲帶是世界上最古老的化石之一?？茖W(xué)家們相信，這種恐龍的聲帶形狀意味著它可能發(fā)出鳥類般的聲音。研究表明，恐龍的聲帶可能發(fā)出鳥類般的聲音，而不是電影中常見的咆哮聲。這項(xiàng)研究可能意味著好萊塢未來的恐龍電影需要改變恐龍的聲音?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段However，thesesoundsarejustguessesthatmoviedirectorsmakeabouthowdinosaurssounded.（然而，這些聲音只是電影導(dǎo)演猜測(cè)的恐龍是如何發(fā)聲的。）可知第一段主要講述了我們對(duì)恐龍聲音的認(rèn)知可能是錯(cuò)的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefossilisaround78millionyearsold.（這個(gè)化石大約有7800萬年的歷史。）可知聲帶化石大約有7800萬年的歷史。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thescientistsbelievetheshapeofthecreature'svoiceboxmeansitprobablymadebird﹣likesounds.（科學(xué)家們相信，這種恐龍的聲帶形狀意味著它可能發(fā)出鳥類般的聲音。）可知D選項(xiàng)"這種恐龍聲帶形狀顯示它曾經(jīng)是鳥類。"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hollywoodmayhavetochangeitsscarygrowls（咆哮）infuturedinosaurfilmstoatweet﹣tweetsound.（好萊塢未來的恐龍電影可能需要把恐龍咆哮的聲音改成小鳥啾啾的叫聲。）可知未來的電影中可能會(huì)聽到恐龍發(fā)出啾啾的聲音。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊稀有的恐龍聲帶化石，可知B選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)恐龍聲帶的新發(fā)現(xiàn)"符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。4．【分析】世界各地都可以看到氣球，用于慶?；槎Y、生日派對(duì)和任何與美好事物有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。然而，氣球?qū)ξ覀兊乃篮秃Ｑ笥胁涣加绊懀永Ｄ醽喼莸囊粋€(gè)城市已決定禁止人們玩氣球，以保護(hù)海岸線。不久前，拉古納海灘市議會(huì)計(jì)劃禁止在公共場(chǎng)所或市政活動(dòng)中出售和使用氣球。禁令將于2024年生效。任何違反者將面臨100美元的罰款，第二次違反將面臨200美元的罰款，一年內(nèi)的進(jìn)一步違反將使某人面臨500美元的罰款。新規(guī)定允許在家中使用氣球。氣球是塑料污染的原因，它們經(jīng)常在海岸線、海灘和水道上玩耍。這對(duì)海洋中的生物有害，它們可能會(huì)吃下氣球碎片，誤以為它們是食物。吃這些碎片會(huì)讓它們生病。隨著氣球被進(jìn)一步分解成更小的碎片，它們也會(huì)帶來微塑料污染。不僅海灘可能被破壞。該禁令還試圖解決野火風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。氣球可能會(huì)撞到電線上引發(fā)火災(zāi)。它們也是停電的主要原因。其他南加州城市也采取了類似的措施，曼哈頓海灘禁止出售氣球并在公共戶外空間出現(xiàn)，格倫代爾和赫爾莫薩海灘也禁止了氣球。那么為什么現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)呢？【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean，andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.（然而，氣球?qū)ξ覀兊乃篮秃Ｑ笥胁涣加绊懀瑸榱吮Ｗo(hù)海岸線，加利福尼亞的一個(gè)城市決定禁止人們玩氣球。）可知為了保護(hù)海岸線，加利福尼亞州一座城市禁止人們玩氣球。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenewruleallowstheuseinhomes.（新規(guī)定允許在家中使用。）可知這是瓊斯夫人第二次在家里用氣球慶祝兒子的生日。她可能會(huì)因此被罰款0元。故選A。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Balloonsareacauseofplasticpollution，andtheyareoftenplayedwithoncoastlines，beaches，andwaterways.（氣球是塑料污染的一個(gè)原因，人們經(jīng)常在海岸線、海灘和水道上玩氣球。）以及第四段Itisn'tjustbeachesthatcanbedestroyed.（不僅僅是海灘會(huì)被摧毀。）可知第三和第四段的中心思想是：氣球在許多方面對(duì)地球有害。故選A。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Thisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea，whichmayeatballoonpieces，believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.（這對(duì)海洋中的生物是有害的，它們可能會(huì)吃氣球碎片，認(rèn)為它們是食物。吃這些東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致.....生病。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞them應(yīng)指代的是：海洋中的生物，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段OtherSouthernCaliforniacitieshavetakensimilarsteps，withManhattanBeachbanningthesaleofballoonsandtheirappearanceatpublicoutdoorspaces，GlendaleandHermosaBeachhavealsoplacedbansonballoons.Sowhynottakeactionnow南加州的其他城市也采取了類似的措施，曼哈頓海灘禁止銷售氣球及其在公共戶外空間的出現(xiàn)，格倫代爾和赫莫薩海灘也禁止氣球。那么，為什么不現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)呢可知作者寫這篇文章可能是因?yàn)椋核敫嬖V人們氣球的不良影響并保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。5．【分析】短文主要介紹了一種名為"happyswitch"的腦機(jī)接口技術(shù)，它可以幫助治療抑郁癥患者。該技術(shù)可以通過連接大腦和計(jì)算機(jī)來影響大腦活動(dòng)，讓人們通過思維控制電腦。除了治療疾病，BCI還可以幫助人們玩游戲、簡(jiǎn)化生活以及創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression（抑郁癥doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.（如果人們患有抑郁癥之類的疾病，醫(yī)生可以在他們的大腦中安裝一個(gè)"happyswitch"。）可知此處介紹使用happyswitch幫助抑郁癥病人，所以C項(xiàng)"這很快幫助他們振作起來。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Itworkslikeabridge.（它就像一座橋。）可知此處介紹它可以連接電腦和人的大腦，所以A項(xiàng)"它把你的大腦和電腦連接起來。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".（他們能想到"跳"這個(gè)詞。）可知此處介紹可以通過思想控制游戲人物，所以E項(xiàng)"很快他們的角色在游戲中跳躍。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime，theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.（當(dāng)兩個(gè)人同時(shí)連接到一臺(tái)電腦上時(shí)，他們可以不用說一句話或打字就能聊天。）可知此處介紹它可以幫助人們用思想聊天，所以B項(xiàng)"通過思考來說話。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.（別擔(dān)心。BCI可以幫助你把想法變成藝術(shù)）可知此處介紹BCI可以幫助你進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，所以D項(xiàng)"很多人畫畫不太好，也不會(huì)做音樂。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。信息匹配6．【分析】A.你正在尋找一個(gè)智能清潔工嗎？CleanerDog是一個(gè)好選擇。它看上去像一只小狗。但只要你在電話里告訴它，它就會(huì)打掃房間。B.SmartDoggie是一個(gè)漂亮的機(jī)器狗。它不會(huì)花你太多錢，也不會(huì)把家里弄亂。然而，它可以像真的狗一樣叫。你可以擁抱它，和它談話，甚至去公園遛狗。C.HappyRabbit是給你小寶寶的可愛的玩具。它可以跳舞和播放音樂。它甚至可以講故事和說話。對(duì)嬰兒很安全。來買一個(gè)帶回家吧。D.HairBeauty可以在5分鐘內(nèi)改變你的發(fā)型。你可以在你的房間弄頭發(fā)。說明書會(huì)一步一步的教你如何卷發(fā)和拉直頭發(fā)。E.BeautyBox對(duì)女士很好。你只需要拍一張自己的照片，告訴它你要去哪兒。她會(huì)給你穿著打扮最好的建議。F.Traveller是一個(gè)智能揚(yáng)聲器。它可以完美地用中英雙語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)的歷史文化景點(diǎn)。（1）Jack70歲。他總是覺得孤單，想養(yǎng)一只狗作伴。但他打掃房間有困難。（2）Mary是一位美國(guó)人。她要去中國(guó)旅游。她對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化很感興趣。但她漢語(yǔ)不好。（3）Tom為他兩歲的女兒挑選禮物。他想要一個(gè)可愛的，可以唱歌和講故事的玩具給她。（4）Lisa是一個(gè)時(shí)髦的女孩。但她總是疲于選擇合適的衣服。她也需要一些合適的化妝建議。（5）Lucy經(jīng)常去她朋友的派對(duì)。然而她很煩每次都是同一個(gè)發(fā)型。但她不想等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做頭發(fā)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Heoftenfeelslonelyandwantsadogtokeephimcompany.Buthehastroubletidyingupthemess.（他總是覺得孤單，想養(yǎng)一只狗作伴。但他打掃房間有困難。）可知B選項(xiàng)"SmartDoggie是一個(gè)漂亮的機(jī)器狗。它不會(huì)花你太多錢，也不會(huì)把家里弄亂。然而，它可以像真的狗一樣叫。你可以擁抱它，和它談話，甚至去公園遛狗。"符合題意。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)SheshowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandculture.ButshehasabigproblemwithChinese.（她對(duì)中國(guó)歷史文化很感興趣。但她漢語(yǔ)不好。）可知F選項(xiàng)"Traveller是一個(gè)智能揚(yáng)聲器。它可以完美地用中英雙語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)的歷史文化景點(diǎn)。"符合題意。故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tomischoosingagiftforhis2﹣yearolddaughter.Hewouldlikesomethingcuteanditcansingsongsandtellstoriesforher.（Tom為他兩歲的女兒挑選禮物。他想要一個(gè)可愛的，可以唱歌和講故事的玩具給她。）可知C選項(xiàng)"HappyRabbit是給你小寶寶的可愛的玩具。它可以跳舞和播放音樂。它甚至可以講故事和說話。對(duì)嬰兒很安全。來買一個(gè)帶回家吧。"符合題意。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Butsheisalwaystiredofchoosingsuitableclothestowear.Shealsoneedssomesuggestionsonpopularmake﹣up.（但她總是疲于選擇合適的衣服。她也需要一些合適的化妝建議。）可知E選項(xiàng)"BeautyBox對(duì)女士很好。你只需要拍一