1~5CBAAC6~10CABAB11~15AABBA16~20CBCCB【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)特色體育節(jié)日的時(shí)間與亮點(diǎn)。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calciostorico的介紹中“ThecelebrationsincludethreegamesareplayedinlateJuneandearlyJulyeachyearinhonourofFlorence’sPatronsaint.”可知,意大利的佛羅倫薩傳統(tǒng)足球賽每年舉辦的時(shí)間是六月底和七月初,是在當(dāng)?shù)氐南募尽?2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LitangHorseFestival的介紹中“TheLitangHorseFestivalisamuchawaitedhorse festivalorganizedinthevillageofLitanginsichuanprovinceofChina.Ithasbecomeagreatplacefor khampasfromsouthernChinaandTibettotrade,celebrateandridehorses.”可知,在理塘可以見到康巴人。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolmenkollenskiFestival的介紹中“Itsmostspecialpartistheskijumpingtower.sincethefestivalstartedin1892,theskijumponthetowerhasbeenextended18times.”可知,霍爾門科倫滑雪節(jié)最特別的地方是那座擴(kuò)建了18次的跳臺(tái)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章講述了MarkDavis經(jīng)過不懈努力和出色表現(xiàn),取得了成功,并回報(bào)社會(huì)的勵(lì)志故事。24.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“MarkDavisgrewupinalower-classneighbourhoodfilledwithvariouscriminalactivities.”可知Davis在充滿各種犯罪活動(dòng)的貧困社區(qū)長(zhǎng)大,很多年輕人最終成為造成社會(huì)問題的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字,母親送他去軍事學(xué)校是為了讓他走上正軌,因此“anotherstatistic”指的是那些有不良行為的社區(qū)青年。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisexperienceawakenedhisinterestinperforming.”可知,Mark在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中心的夏令營(yíng)擔(dān)任輔導(dǎo)老師時(shí),首次在觀眾面前表演并激發(fā)了對(duì)表演的興趣。26.B推理判斷題。第三段提到Mark從社區(qū)劇院小角色起步,逐步參與獨(dú)立制作和地區(qū)電視項(xiàng)目,最終成為紀(jì)錄片固定記者,這一過程體現(xiàn)了“他通過不懈的努力取得進(jìn)步”。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知,Mark事業(yè)成功后懷著感恩之心回報(bào)社會(huì),所以他是一個(gè)樂于助人的人?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了橙色貓的DNA秘密,大約80%的橙色貓是雄性,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為它們的橙色是一種與性別相關(guān)的特征—隱藏在貓X染色體的基因突變上。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,雄性貓(XY)只需一個(gè)X染色體上的突變即可呈現(xiàn)橙色,而雌性貓(XX)需要兩個(gè)X染色體都突變才能完全橙色,因此概率更低。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyfoundthatthemutationresponsiblefororangecolourationincreasestheactivityofanearbygene,knownasArhgap36.”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),橙色突變?cè)鰪?qiáng)了附近基因Arhgap36的活性。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Infact,studyauthorGregBarshsaysthestanfordteampartneredwithcatloversandcommunityscientiststocollectDNAsamplesfromlotsofdifferentorangecats.”可知斯坦福團(tuán)隊(duì)通過與愛貓人士及公眾合作獲取DNA樣本來(lái)進(jìn)行研究。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally,anymalecalicoormaletortoiseshellcatishighlyuncommon,whichistheresultofhavinganextraXchromosome.”可知,玳瑁貓或三花貓通常為雌性,若為雄性,則必須多一條X染色體(XXY),這種情況極為罕見。【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能代理的功能,融入人們的日常生活,但同時(shí)也存在一些問題。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts.AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.”可知,人工智能代理不需要人的協(xié)助就能完成各種困難的任務(wù)。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia—freeinghoursdaily.”可知,人工智能代理可以幫助訂餐?！靖咭挥⒄Z(yǔ)參考答案第1頁(yè)(共5頁(yè))】6282A34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld”可知,作者認(rèn)為盡管有風(fēng)險(xiǎn),要解決工作變動(dòng)和隱私的問題,但人工智能代理可以讓我們的生活更加便利簡(jiǎn)單,它們解決問題和提供信息的能力將重塑我們的世界,因此他對(duì)人工智能代理的態(tài)度是支持的。35.B標(biāo)題歸納題。全文圍繞人工智能代理將改變我們的日常生活、解決生活中一些繁雜的任務(wù),即人工智能代理如何改變?nèi)粘Ｉ?。【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種獲得靈感的簡(jiǎn)單方法。36.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了四種獲得靈感的簡(jiǎn)單方法。文章為總分關(guān)系,G項(xiàng)是文章主題句,總領(lǐng)下文具體內(nèi)容,符合語(yǔ)境。37.F前句意思是:靈感可能不會(huì)一下子就會(huì)出現(xiàn),后句提到有了一本創(chuàng)意書或視覺板,你就可以把這些拼圖記錄下來(lái),并使用它們來(lái)尋找靈感?？崭裉帒?yīng)該講靈感隨時(shí)可能出現(xiàn),所以你需要將它們記下來(lái),F項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些靈光乍現(xiàn),然后變成一些大的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。38.A通讀全段可知本段在講“去睡覺”。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39.E本段大意是花時(shí)間接觸大自然。E項(xiàng)解釋這樣做的好處,符合語(yǔ)境。40.C本段大意是玩和笑,空格前講幽默和笑聲也能獲得靈感。因此,C項(xiàng)“專家們建議你在工作中使用幽默來(lái)獲得一些想法”符合語(yǔ)境?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章主要講述一對(duì)來(lái)自德克薩斯州的好友花費(fèi)兩個(gè)半月的時(shí)間環(huán)游七大洲的故事,同時(shí)證明了冒險(xiǎn)沒有年齡限制—即使你已經(jīng)81歲。41.B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“toseesevencontinentsinjustovertwoandahalfmonths”可知,EllieHamby和sandyHazelip受到小說(shuō)《80天環(huán)游世界》的激勵(lì),在兩個(gè)半月的時(shí)間里,他們進(jìn)行了環(huán)游七大洲的探險(xiǎn)。42.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Theirfirststopwasaplacethateludesevenmany”可知,他們的第一站是即使有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者也很難到達(dá)的地方。43.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“theDrakepassage,theextremelyroughwaters”可知,此處指穿越波濤洶涌的德雷克海峽。44.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Foralmosttwodays,wewereaslippingandsliding”可知,EllieHamby和sandyHazelip旅途中困難重重,因此兩天的遭遇對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一件頗具挑戰(zhàn)的事。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“ButwhenwesteppedontheAntarctic”以及下文“ThebeautyoftheAntarctic”可知,當(dāng)EllieHamby和sandyHazelip踏上南極洲時(shí),之前所經(jīng)歷的困難都拋在腦后。46.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable”可知,此處是感嘆所遇美景,讓他倆深感震驚。47.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“camelsinEgypt”可知,在埃及他們騎了駱駝。48.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“ofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway”可知,Hamby認(rèn)為旅途中最精彩的部分就是他們所遇到的人。49.B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知,此處是指EllieHamby和sandyHazelip對(duì)其他旅行者的建議。50.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Butasmilealllanguages.”可知,微笑是通用的語(yǔ)言。51.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“becausewewereoftenawaretherewasnotEnglishspoken”可知,微笑在語(yǔ)言不通的地方是奏效的。52.D考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指微笑能涵蓋所有的語(yǔ)言。53.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“Theyalsoencouragedotheroldertravellersnottoletage”可知,他們建議那些上了年紀(jì)的旅行者不要讓年齡阻擋他們出行的步伐。54.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“yourcomfortzone,makesomechangesandlive”可知,他們建議人們走出自己的舒適區(qū)、做出改變、活得更加精彩。55.A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知,年齡不能成為阻止人們旅行的理由,它僅僅是一個(gè)數(shù)字而已?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康的重要性,正開始從事多種運(yùn)動(dòng)。不僅傳統(tǒng)中式健身受寵,中高強(qiáng)度及小眾戶外活動(dòng)也漸熱。56.aretaking考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。隨著人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到保持活躍在保持健康中的作用,中國(guó)人正在從事各種各樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)……。根據(jù)句意,此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情,主語(yǔ)Chinesepeople,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填aretaking?！靖咭挥⒄Z(yǔ)參考答案第2頁(yè)(共5頁(yè))】6282A57.who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。經(jīng)常鍛煉的成年人平均每天鍛煉大約43分鐘多一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知,此處exerciseusually是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾Adults且從句內(nèi)部缺少主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。58.wasput考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在線健身平臺(tái)keep和新聞媒體people.cn在今年2月發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣的調(diào)查顯示……。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法,此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分,該從句修飾asurvey且講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasput。59.or考查連詞。世界衛(wèi)生組織建議,每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng),或者平均每天21分鐘。根據(jù)句意,此處前后是選擇關(guān)系。故填or。60.The考查冠詞。去年,參加八段錦、太極、冥想等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)身心鍛煉的人數(shù)同比增長(zhǎng)近8%……。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法,此處表示“……的數(shù)量”用thenumberof。故填the。61.nearly考查副詞。參加八段錦、太極、冥想等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)身心鍛煉的人數(shù)同比增長(zhǎng)近8%……。根據(jù)句意,此處要用副詞修飾數(shù)字。故填nearly。62.compared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與2021年相比增長(zhǎng)超過46%……。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法,此處用短語(yǔ)comparedwith表示“與……相比”。故填compared。63.tofocus考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。調(diào)查參與者表示,他們感到更有活力,更容易集中注意力和記憶……。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知,此處是find后的真正賓語(yǔ),表示“覺得做……怎么樣”,要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tofocus。64.like考查介詞。但報(bào)告稱,中高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉像徒步旅行、滑板、槳板沖浪和匹克球等戶外活動(dòng)也越來(lái)越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示舉例“像……”。故填like。65.popularity考查名詞。但報(bào)告稱,中高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉和徒步旅行、滑板、槳板沖浪和匹克球等小眾戶外活動(dòng)也越來(lái)越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法,此處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式。故填popularity。第一節(jié)onepossibleversion:Dearpeter,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourcharityfund-raisingeventorganizedbythestudentcounciltosupportthecitizensofthenearbycityrecentlyaffectedbyfloods.Theeventwilltakeplaceintheschoolauditoriumat3:00p.m.nextWednesday.Therewillbeyourparticipationwouldmeanalottousandthepeopleweaimtohelp.pleaseletusknowifyoucanjoin.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.studentcouncilpresident第二節(jié)onepossibleversion:Thenextmorning,JuliesawthatAndywasbyhimselfatbreakfastagain.Determinedtomakeadifference,shegrabbedherplateandmarchedovertohistablewithherusualconfidence.“Hey,Andy!MindifIjoinyou?”sheasked,notwaitingforananswerbeforesittingdown.Andylookedup,surprised,butmanagedasmallsmile.“sure,”heansweredshyly.thesilencewithherenergeticpresence.Gradually,Andystartedtorelax.otherkidsnoticedJuliesittingwithAndyandbegantojointhem,curiousaboutthenewboy.Juliesmiled,feelinggoodtohelpAndymakefriends.Throughouttheday,shemadesuretoincludeAndyinvariousactivities.sheinvitedhimtoplayfoursquareandintroducedhimtoherfriends.Andy,althoughshyatfirst,startedtoopenup,laughingandtalkingwiththeotherkids.sheknewitwasn’teasybeingthenewkid,andseeingAndyhappymadeherfeelproud.Whentheschthankedherforbeingsokind.Juliefeltawarmsenseofaccomplishment,knowingshe’dmadeapositiveimpact聽力部分錄音材料W:How’syourEnglishgoing?M:oh,it’smuchbetterthesedays.I’velearnedmorewords,andIcanspeakcoW:I’mreallygladtohearthat.keepupthegoodwork!【高一英語(yǔ)參考答案第3頁(yè)(共5頁(yè))】6282AW:Whatissallydoingthesedays?M:shegraduatedlastJune,andshewillstartherteachingcareernextweekwhenthenewschooltermbegins.M:Haveyougotyourchristmasshoppingdone?W:Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband,butIcan’tfindanythingproperformydaughter.shewouldprobablylikeatoyorsomethingforhercoincollection.M:Doyouliketogotothezoo?W:Yes,Ilikegoingtothezoo,butnotonsundays,becauseFridayorsaturday.W:Theflightshouldarriveat2:20p.m.M:Butitmaybehalfanhourlaterthanplannedbecauseoftherain.M:IwishIcould,butIcan’tindeed.W:Whatkeepsyousobusy?You’vebeensittingherealmostthewholemorning.You’vegottowalkaround.Youcan’tstayonthecomputerforsolong.M:Well,I’mbusywiththisreportandImustfinishitassoonaspossible.sarahneedsitbynoon.IwillbescoldedforsureifIcan’tfinishtheworkbythedeadline.W:Iunderstandbuttrytorelaxforawhile.M:Thanksforremindingmeofthat.M:Hey,Mary.Ijustgotajobatanewcompany.W:congratulations.That’sgreat!M:I’mreallyhappy.Idon’thavetoworryaboutinterviewingforajobanymore.W:Whenwillyoustart?Nextweekornextmonth?M:IwillstarttoworknextMonday.W:Youwillhavetoputyourheartandsoulintowhatyou’lldo,youknow?M:Iknow.I’malittlenervous,butit’sprettyexciting.W:I’msurethatyoumustfeelproud.M:Yeah.I’mgoingtocelebratetonight.Let’shangout.W:Ok.It’sonyou,right?M:Ofcourse.HowaboutinvitingToby?W:ButIthinkheisabitsad.He’shavingahardtimefindingajobrightnow.M:MaybeIcanintroducehimtomycompany.W:Mr.Atkins,wouldyoupleasetellthecourtwhatyouweredoingwhentheaccidenthappenedandwhatyousaw?M:Yes.Iwasdrivinghomefromwork.Itwasabout5:15werebothdrivingalongtheHarborRoadwhenasmallwhiteFordsuddenlyshotoutofasideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedriverinthebluecartriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.ThebluecarranintothewhiteFord.W:Isee.Now,howfastwasthebluecarinfrontofyougoingwhentheaccidenthM:30milesanhour.certainlynomorethanthat.W:AndthewhiteFordshotoutoftheroadwithoutanywarning?M:Yes,that’sright.【高一英語(yǔ)參考答案第4頁(yè)(共5頁(yè))】6282AW:Thankyou,Mr.Atkins.W:Honey,howarewegoingtoBoston?Haveyoudecidedyet?M:shouldwefly?It’sfast.W:No.If