2026年高等教育英語專業(yè)考試復習題一、詞匯與語法（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）1.單句填空：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______profoundimpactsontraditionalindustriesworldwide.A.madeB.madeupC.takenupD.putup2.單句填空：Despitetheeconomicdownturn,China’shigh-techexportscontinueto______growthintheAsia-Pacificregion.A.showB.showupC.showoffD.showout3.單句填空：Thepolicychangesaimto______businessestoinvestmoreinrenewableenergyprojects.A.encourageB.encouragefromC.encouragetoD.encouragewith4.單句填空：ManyyoungprofessionalsinShanghaiarestrugglingtobalancetheirwork-life______.A.integrationB.combinationC.coordinationD.harmonization5.單句填空：Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______airpollutioninmajorcitieslikeBeijing.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comedownwithD.comeupto6.單句填空：Thesuccessofthe2023ShanghaiInternationalAutoShowhighlightsthe______ofdomesticautomotivebrands.A.competitivenessB.competitiveC.competentlyD.competitive-wise7.單句填空：Thenewcurriculumemphasizestheimportanceof______students’criticalthinkingskills.A.fosteringB.fosterC.tofosterD.fostered8.單句填空：Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______thesupplychainofelectronicsmanufacturers.A.disruptedB.disruptC.todisruptD.disrupting9.單句填空：TheculturalexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUKhas______mutualunderstanding.A.boostedB.boostC.toboostD.boosting10.單句填空：Theriseofremoteworkhas______traditionalofficespacesinmajorcities.A.replacedB.replacedbyC.replacingD.toreplace二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，合計20分）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobmarketsworldwide.WhilesomeexpertsarguethatAIwillautomatemostroutinetasks,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinemergingfields.A2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhat58%ofjobsinChinawillundergotransformationduetoAI,withthefinanceandmanufacturingsectorsbeingthemostaffected.However,thereportalsohighlightsthatAIwillgenerate47millionnewjobsinareaslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.GovernmentsinShanghaiandShenzhenhavealreadyinvestedheavilyinAIeducationprogramstopreparetheworkforceforthesechanges.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIB.ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAIC.Thegovernment’sresponsetoAIadvancementsD.TheroleofAIinChina’sjobmarket2.Accordingtothereport,howmanyjobsareexpectedtobecreatedbyAIinChina?A.58millionB.47millionC.105millionD.15million3.WhichcityismentionedasprioritizingAIeducation?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiandShenzhenC.GuangzhouD.Chengdu4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofjobs?A.AIwilleliminatemostjobsB.AIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminatesC.AIwillonlyaffecthigh-skilledprofessionsD.AIwillhavenosignificantimpactonemploymentPassage2China’shighereducationsectorhasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,withanincreasingnumberofstudentsenrollinginEnglish-languageprograms.A2023surveyrevealsthat65%ofstudentsinShanghai’suniversitieschooseEnglishastheirmajorduetoitsglobalrelevance.However,thesurveyalsonotesthatmanystudentsstrugglewithpracticallanguageskills,suchasbusinesscommunicationandacademicwriting.Toaddressthis,severaluniversitieshaveintroducedinternshipprogramsinmultinationalcorporations.Forinstance,FudanUniversity’spartnershipwithMicrosofthasallowedstudentstogainreal-worldexperienceinaglobalizedworkenvironment.Criticsarguethattheseprogramsshouldbeexpandedtootherregions,suchasChongqingandWuhan,toensureequalaccesstoqualityeducation.Questions:5.WhatistheprimaryreasonstudentschooseEnglishasamajorinShanghai?A.CareeropportunitiesB.CulturalinterestC.AcademicdifficultyD.Personalpreference6.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpercentageofstudentsinShanghaichooseEnglishastheirmajor?A.45%B.55%C.65%D.75%7.Whichuniversityismentionedascollaboratingwithamultinationalcorporation?A.TsinghuaB.PekingUniversityC.FudanD.ZhejiangUniversity8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouthighereducationinChina?A.InternshipprogramsareunnecessaryB.MoreuniversitiesshouldadoptsimilarprogramsC.EnglishmajorsaredeclininginpopularityD.Practicallanguageskillsarelessimportant三、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）Theglobaleconomiclandscapeisundergoingrapidtransformations,andhighereducationinstitutionsinChinamustadapttothesechanges.Inthepastdecade,thedemandforgraduateswithstrongEnglishproficiencyhassurged,particularlyinsectorslikeinternationaltradeandtechnology.Manyuniversitieshaverevisedtheircurriculatoincludemorepracticallanguagetraining,suchasbusinesscorrespondenceandpresentationskills.However,challengesremain.A2023studybytheMinistryofEducationfoundthatonly30%ofEnglishmajorsintop-tieruniversitiesmeettherequiredstandardsforglobalcommunication.Toimprovethis,educatorsareadvocatingforstricterassessmentcriteriaandmoreopportunitiesforstudentstoengagewithnativespeakers.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofEnglishinhighereducationB.ThedeclineoftraditionalindustriesC.GovernmentpoliciesoneducationD.Thechallengesofeconomictransformation2.Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageofEnglishmajorsmeettheglobalcommunicationstandards?A.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%3.WhatsectorismentionedasrequiringstrongEnglishskills?A.HealthcareB.InternationaltradeandtechnologyC.AgricultureD.Realestate4.WhatmeasuresareproposedtoimproveEnglishproficiency?A.FewerlanguagecoursesB.StricterassessmentcriteriaC.Morepart-timejobsD.Lessfocusonpracticalskills5.Whoisadvocatingforstricterassessmentcriteria?A.StudentsB.EmployersC.EducatorsD.Governmentofficials6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’shighereducationsystem?A.ItisfullyequippedtomeetglobalstandardsB.ItneedsimprovementsinlanguagetrainingC.ItisprioritizingtechnicalskillsoverlanguageskillsD.Itisirrelevanttoglobaleconomictrends7.Whatisthepassage’stone?A.CriticalB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Informative8.Whichcityisnotmentionedashavingastronghighereducationsystem?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.ChongqingD.Shenzhen9.Whatisthepassage’spurpose?A.TocriticizeuniversitiesB.TohighlighttheneedforreformC.TopromoteEnglishlearningD.Todiscourageforeignlanguages10.Whatisthemostsignificantchangementionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedgovernmentfundingB.RevisedcurriculaC.MoreforeignteachersD.Higherenrollmentrates四、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，合計20分）1.中譯英：近年來，隨著“一帶一路”倡議的推進，中國與東南亞國家的教育合作日益緊密。2.英譯中：Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasreshapedtraditionalretailindustriesacrossAsia.3.中譯英：為提升學生的跨文化溝通能力，許多高校開設了商務英語和學術(shù)英語課程。4.英譯中：TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofonlinelearningplatformsinChina.5.中譯英：中國政府致力于推動高等教育國際化，以培養(yǎng)更多具有國際視野的人才。五、寫作（1題，20分）Prompt:ManyarguethattheincreasinguseofEnglishinhighereducationhasovershadowedthestudyofChineseliterature.Writeanessay(200-250words)discussingbothsidesoftheissue.Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.SampleAnswer:ThegrowingemphasisonEnglishinChineseuniversitieshassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonthestudyofChineseliterature.Ononehand,Englishproficiencyiscrucialforglobalcompetitiveness,enablingstudentstoengagewithinternationalknowledgeandopportunities.Forinstance,Shanghai’suniversitieshaveprioritizedEnglisheducationtoattractforeignscholarsandenhanceresearchcollaborations.However,criticsarguethatthisshiftneglectstheculturalheritageembeddedinChineseliterature.ClassicalworkslikeDreamoftheRedChamberofferprofoundinsightsintohumannatureandsociety,whichareoftenoverlookedinfavorofpragmaticskills.Abalancedapproachisnecessary—EnglishshouldbepromotedalongsideChineseliteraturetofosterbothglobalawarenessandculturalpride.Ultimately,educationmustservebothpracticalneedsandculturalpreservation.答案與解析一、詞匯與語法1.A(made)解析：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehashadprofoundimpactsontraditionalindustriesworldwide.2.A(show)解析：China’shigh-techexportscontinuetoshowgrowthintheAsia-Pacificregion.3.A(encourage)解析：Thepolicychangesaimtoencouragebusinessestoinvestmoreinrenewableenergyprojects.4.C(coordination)解析：ManyyoungprofessionalsinShanghaiarestrugglingtobalancetheirwork-lifecoordination.5.A(comeupwith)解析：Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestocomeupwithsolutionstoairpollution.6.A(competitiveness)解析：Thesuccessofthe2023ShanghaiInternationalAutoShowhighlightsthecompetitivenessofdomesticautomotivebrands.7.A(fostering)解析：Thenewcurriculumemphasizestheimportanceoffosteringstudents’criticalthinkingskills.8.A(disrupted)解析：Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehasdisruptedthesupplychainofelectronicsmanufacturers.9.A(boosted)解析：TheculturalexchangeprogrambetweenChinaandtheUKhasboostedmutualunderstanding.10.A(replaced)解析：Theriseofremoteworkhasreplacedtraditionalofficespacesinmajorcities.二、閱讀理解1.D解析：ThepassagefocusesontheimpactofAIonChina’sjobmarket.2.B解析：Thereportsuggests47millionnewjobswillbecreated.3.B解析：ShanghaiandShenzhenarementionedasprioritizingAIeducation.4.B解析：ThepassagestatesAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates.5.A解析：StudentschooseEnglishduetoglobalrelevance.6.C解析：65%ofstudentsinShanghaichooseEnglishastheirmajor.7.C解析：FudanUniversityismentionedaspartneringwithMicrosoft.8.B解析：Thepassagesuggestsmoreuniversitiesshouldadoptinternshipprograms.三、完形填空1.A解析：ThepassagediscussestheimportanceofEnglishinhighereducation.2.B解析：Only30%ofEnglishmajorsmeetglobalcommunicationstandards.3.B解析：InternationaltradeandtechnologyarementionedasrequiringEnglishskills.4.B解析：Educatorsadvocateforstricterassessmentcriteria.5.C解析：Educatorsaretheonesproposingchanges.6.B解析：Thepassagesuggestshighereducationneedsimprovementsinlanguagetraining.7.D解析：Thepassageprovidesinformativeinsights.8.C解析：Chongqingisnotmentionedashavingastronghighereducationsystem.9.B解析：Thepassagehighlightstheneedforreform.10.B解析：Revisedcurriculaarethemostsignificantchangementioned.四、翻譯1.Inrecentyears,withtheadvancementoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,educationalcooperationbetweenChinaandSoutheastAsiancountrieshasbecomeincreasinglyclose.2.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasreshapedtraditionalretailindustriesacrossAsia.3.Toenhancestudents’cross-culturalcommunicationskills,manyuniversitieshavei