2026年考研英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶法與模擬題集一、詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：每題考查一個(gè)詞匯，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)與題干詞匯詞義最接近的詞。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyreducingbureaucratichurdles.A.enhanceB.diminishC.maintainD.neglect2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.favorableB.precariousC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Thehistorian'sresearchprovidesa______oftheculturalexchangesbetweenancientChinaandEurope.A.scrutinyB.panoramaC.hypothesisD.compilation4.Her______totheproject'ssuccesswasundeniable,asshehadcontributedthemostinnovativeideas.A.skepticismB.indifferenceC.contributionD.resistance5.Thelegalteamworkedtirelesslyto______thecaseagainstthedefendant.A.dismissB.substantiateC.undermineD.expedite6.The______ofthenewtechnologyhassparkeddebatesamongindustryexperts.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.modificationD.abandonment7.His______todetailensuresthateveryaspectofthedesignisflawless.A.negligenceB.meticulousnessC.apathyD.indifference8.Thestudy'sfindingsrevealastrong______betweensleepdeprivationandcognitivedecline.A.correlationB.contradictionC.disparityD.congruence9.Thepolitician's______onenvironmentalissueshasgarneredwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.A.indifferenceB.advocacyC.oppositionD.reluctance10.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatethemarketinashortperiod.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral二、詞匯填空題（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：每題提供一個(gè)句子，其中有一個(gè)空格，需從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞匯填入空格。1.Themanager's______totheteam'ssuggestionsdemonstratedhisopen-mindedness.A.resistanceB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.skepticism2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thecompany'srevenuebyreducingoperationalcosts.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.stabilizeD.fluctuate3.The______oftheancientartifactshasprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheregion'shistory.A.preservationB.destructionC.modificationD.neglect4.Theresearcher's______totheexperiment'smethodologyensuredthevalidityoftheresults.A.rigorB.carelessnessC.negligenceD.indifference5.Thecompany's______intheinternationalmarkethasbeenaturningpointforitsgrowth.A.expansionB.contractionC.stagnationD.decline三、詞匯搭配題（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）說(shuō)明：每題提供兩個(gè)詞匯，需判斷它們是否能夠構(gòu)成合理的搭配。1.A.sustainabledevelopmentB.economiccollapseC.technologicalinnovationD.environmentaldegradation2.A.culturalexchangeB.politicalinstabilityC.economicrecessionD.socialharmony3.A.academicresearchB.industrialdevelopmentC.urbanizationD.technologicaladvancement4.A.economicgrowthB.politicalcorruptionC.socialinequalityD.environmentalconservation5.A.culturaldiversityB.economicdisparityC.technologicalstagnationD.socialprogress四、詞匯辨析題（共5題，每題6分，合計(jì)30分）說(shuō)明：每題提供四個(gè)詞匯，需根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)境選擇最合適的詞匯。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyreducingbureaucratichurdles.A.enhanceB.diminishC.maintainD.neglect2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.A.favorableB.precariousC.prosperousD.stagnant3.Thehistorian'sresearchprovidesa______oftheculturalexchangesbetweenancientChinaandEurope.A.scrutinyB.panoramaC.hypothesisD.compilation4.Her______totheproject'ssuccesswasundeniable,asshehadcontributedthemostinnovativeideas.A.skepticismB.indifferenceC.contributionD.resistance5.Thelegalteamworkedtirelesslyto______thecaseagainstthedefendant.A.dismissB.substantiateC.undermineD.expedite答案與解析一、詞匯選擇題1.A.enhance解析：enhance意為“提高”，與句意“提高員工生產(chǎn)力”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：diminish“減少”，maintain“維持”，neglect“忽視”。2.B.precarious解析：precarious意為“不穩(wěn)的，危險(xiǎn)的”，與句意“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不穩(wěn)定”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：favorable“有利的”，prosperous“繁榮的”，stagnant“停滯的”。3.B.panorama解析：panorama意為“全景”，與句意“提供古代中國(guó)與歐洲文化交流的全景”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：scrutiny“仔細(xì)審查”，hypothesis“假設(shè)”，compilation“匯編”。4.C.contribution解析：contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，與句意“她對(duì)項(xiàng)目成功的貢獻(xiàn)是不可否認(rèn)的”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：skepticism“懷疑”，indifference“冷漠”，resistance“抵抗”。5.B.substantiate解析：substantiate意為“證實(shí)”，與句意“法律團(tuán)隊(duì)不懈地證實(shí)對(duì)被告的指控”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：dismiss“駁回”，undermine“破壞”，expedite“加速”。6.A.adoption解析：adoption意為“采用”，與句意“新技術(shù)采用引發(fā)了行業(yè)專(zhuān)家的爭(zhēng)論”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：rejection“拒絕”，modification“修改”，abandonment“放棄”。7.B.meticulousness解析：meticulousness意為“一絲不茍”，與句意“他對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的一絲不茍確保了設(shè)計(jì)的每個(gè)方面都是完美的”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：negligence“疏忽”，apathy“冷漠”，indifference“冷漠”。8.A.correlation解析：correlation意為“相關(guān)性”，與句意“研究結(jié)果表明睡眠剝奪與認(rèn)知下降之間存在很強(qiáng)的相關(guān)性”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：contradiction“矛盾”，disparity“差異”，congruence“一致性”。9.B.advocacy解析：advocacy意為“提倡”，與句意“他對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的提倡贏得了公眾的廣泛支持”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：indifference“冷漠”，opposition“反對(duì)”，reluctance“不情愿”。10.A.aggressive解析：aggressive意為“侵略性的”，與句意“公司的侵略性策略使其在短時(shí)間內(nèi)占據(jù)了市場(chǎng)”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：passive“被動(dòng)的”，conservative“保守的”，neutral“中立的”。二、詞匯填空題1.B.enthusiasm解析：enthusiasm意為“熱情”，與句意“經(jīng)理對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)建議的熱情顯示了他的開(kāi)放性”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：resistance“抵抗”，indifference“冷漠”，skepticism“懷疑”。2.A.maximize解析：maximize意為“最大化”，與句意“新政策旨在通過(guò)減少運(yùn)營(yíng)成本來(lái)最大化公司收入”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：minimize“最小化”，stabilize“穩(wěn)定”，fluctuate“波動(dòng)”。3.A.preservation解析：preservation意為“保護(hù)”，與句意“古代文物的保護(hù)提供了對(duì)地區(qū)歷史的寶貴見(jiàn)解”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：destruction“破壞”，modification“修改”，neglect“忽視”。4.A.rigor解析：rigor意為“嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)”，與句意“研究者對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)確保了結(jié)果的Validity”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：carelessness“粗心”，negligence“疏忽”，indifference“冷漠”。5.A.expansion解析：expansion意為“擴(kuò)張”，與句意“公司在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的擴(kuò)張是其成長(zhǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”最匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：contraction“收縮”，stagnation“停滯”，decline“衰退”。三、詞匯搭配題1.A.sustainabledevelopment解析：sustainabledevelopment（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）是合理的搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：economiccollapse（經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰）、technologicalinnovation（技術(shù)創(chuàng)新）、environmentaldegradation（環(huán)境退化）均不匹配。2.A.culturalexchange解析：culturalexchange（文化交流）是合理的搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：politicalinstability（政治不穩(wěn)定）、economicrecession（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）、socialharmony（社會(huì)和諧）均不匹配。3.A.academicresearch解析：academicresearch（學(xué)術(shù)研究）是合理的搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：industrialdevelopment（工業(yè)發(fā)展）、urbanization（城市化）、technologicaladvancement（技術(shù)進(jìn)步）均不匹配。4.A.economicgrowth解析：economicgrowth（經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)）是合理的搭配。其他選項(xiàng)：politicalcorruption（政治腐?。ocialinequality（社會(huì)不平等）、environmentalconservation（環(huán)境保護(hù)）均不匹配。5.A.culturaldiversity解析：culturaldiversity（文化多樣性）是合理的搭配。其他