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初一下冊英語介詞辨析專項練習(含答案和解析)含答案一、選擇題1.It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);/C./;/D./;a2.Iknew________JohnLennon,butnot________famousone.A./;a B.a(chǎn);theC./;the D.the;a3.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D.the;a4.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a5.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a6.Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/7.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the8.--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A.What;a B.Whatan;the C.Whatan;a D.What;the9.——Passme_____________magazineontheshelf,please,Jim.——Butit’snot____________newmagazine,Dad.Youhavealreadyreadit,haven’tyou?A.the;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);the10.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the二、選擇題11.Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves12.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.something13.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.neither14.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.a(chǎn)ll C.neither D.both15.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.a(chǎn)nything;Something B.something;EverythingC.a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D.something;Anything16.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、選擇題17.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost18.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result四、選擇題19.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common五、選擇題20.Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感動中國人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on21.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A.for B.by C.with D.from22.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.during C.beyond D.through23.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、選擇題24.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon25.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup26.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout27.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon28.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout29.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin30.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin31.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup七、選擇題32.—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t33.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t34.—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A.can B.must C.need D.may35.Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May36.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot37.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A.can B.may C.would D.should38.Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soI____walkhome.A.might B.hadto C.must D.could八、選擇題39.—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A.lively;How B.live;Whata C.live;How D.lively;Whata40._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa41.—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan42.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat43.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa44.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa45.--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa46.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、選擇題47.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften48.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where49.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong50.—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold十、選擇題51.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled52.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished53.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.a(chǎn)regiven D.willbegiven54.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten55.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十一、選擇題56.—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.phone B.willphoneC.havephoned D.a(chǎn)mphoning57.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting58.-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA.willspeak B.a(chǎn)mspeakingC.havespoken D.speak59.—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.istalking60.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.a(chǎn)mwashing D.waswashing61.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.a(chǎn)refacing62.—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A.wait B.waited C.havewaited D.a(chǎn)rewaiting十二、選擇題63.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or64.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A.so B.because C.a(chǎn)lthough D.if十三、選擇題65.—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whatareyoudoing C.whereyouaregoing D.whatyouaredoing66.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting67.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweight十四、選擇題68.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect69.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart70.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect十五、選擇題71.—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Idon’tmindit C.Ireallycan’tstandit D.Ican’taffordit72.—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A.That’snogood B.Herewego C.That’sashame D.Haveagoodtime73.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!74.—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase75.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay76.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome77.—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A.Ithinkso B.That’sallright C.Mypleasure D.Soundsgreat十六、選擇題78.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak79.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A.tosave B.saving C.saves D.saved80.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding81.(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent82.-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A.tolive B.tolivein C.living D.livingin83.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair84.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat85."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.toachieve D.toachieving86.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming87.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows88.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding89.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentaken B.weretaken C.a(chǎn)retaken D.taken90.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)remade C.bemade D.made91.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting92.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting93.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered94.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining十七、選擇題95.—Whereisyouruncle?—IntheUSA.He________therefortwomonths.A.hasgone B.hasgoneto C.hasbeen D.hasbeento96.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition97.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives98.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto99.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、選擇題100.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.iscomingC.comes D.came101.Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;is B.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;are D.hasgonethrough;is102.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected103.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check104.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive105.Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.werehaving106.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive107.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited108.—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.willbe D.havebeen109.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost B.becost C.costing D.cost十九、選擇題110.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who111.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what二十、選擇題112.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if113.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto114.Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A.suchlittlespace B.solittlespace C.somuchspace D.suchmorespace115.—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A.a(chǎn)nd B.until C.or D.but116.Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though117.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.until D.since118.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though119.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.before120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:被選中不但是一個巨大的責任,而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責任”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a;第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以第一個空填不定冠詞a,故選A。2.B解析:B【解析】aJohnLennon一個叫做JohnLennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。3.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意:當Jack走到前門時,看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門,astrangesight是泛指,相當于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]4.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法,句意:閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀優(yōu)秀的人進行一次對話。分析句子可知,在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks,帶有of結構且使用all,不宜用不定冠詞a,而需用thereading(強調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身,而非具體的哪些書);第二處可結合句意,此處表示“進行一次對話”,首次提及,且為泛指,而非具體的某一次對話,選用a。故本題選D。5.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學教師?!谋硌菹喈敳诲e。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示"一"的意義,但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學教師”,university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是"一個"的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個)anhour(一個…)havearest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個小島是三個中最大的。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,playtheguitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如theGreatWall:長城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法,就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短語,如:gotohospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥thome,inclass,gotobed等。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機會,但機會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,不用定冠詞;theoneswehopefor是特指,定語從句wehopefor來修飾ones,當表示對某人、某物進行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個”時要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c睛】定冠詞的用法:1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎?——當然,這是一部激動人心的電影,我想再看一次。考查冠詞。第一個空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。8.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“-金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!-是的,這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!保鶕?jù)所學what作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個很好的…,這里應該是泛指,故選A?!军c睛】1.感嘆句的兩種常見結構:(1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結構形式一般有三種:①What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!(2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結構形式通常也有三種:①How+形容詞(+主語+謂語)!HowbeautifulKateis!②How+副詞(+主語+謂語)!Howhardheworks!③How+主語+謂語(+賓語)Howtimeflies!9.A解析:A【解析】句意:-Jim,請遞給我書架上的那本雜志。-但是它不是一本新的雜志,爸爸。你已經(jīng)讀過它了,不是嗎?a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話爸爸讓Jim拿雜志,這個雜志是特指的,故用the修飾;第二個空指一本新雜志,故用a修飾。選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎?——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的??疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個空是:否定詞+比較級,表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學生學習不同的技能,還可以教會他們關心他人??疾榇~辨析。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知,teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代詞賓格形式。故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:俗話說得好,禮貌不花一分錢,卻能贏得一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,禮貌能贏得一切,故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國語大學離北京大學不遠,所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個;neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學,排除B選項。既然兩所大學離得不遠,那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學是很輕松的,故選A。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物。——嗯,你只能要一個,我恐怕買不起兩個。考查代詞辨析。none沒有一個,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母親只能給買一個禮物,因此是買不起兩個。故選D。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷,此處表達沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。三、選擇題17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當然??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;wealth財富;cost花費;此處指“物有所值”,表達為goodvalueformoney;故選A。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復練習??疾槊~辨析。value價值;duty職責;secret秘密;result結果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復練習;可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。四、選擇題19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺得這道菜怎么樣?——看!這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯。考查形容詞辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句應是要表達“只不過是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。五、選擇題20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動中國人物”投票,好嗎?考查介詞辨析。for給;為了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知,第一空是指給某人投票,用介詞for;ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配。故選D。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在陽光明媚的日子里,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說??疾榻樵~。for為了;by在旁邊;with和……一起;from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知,我奶奶讀小說的地方,應是在窗戶旁邊,bythewindow在窗邊,故選B。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們在屏幕上看到的一些技術超出了我們的創(chuàng)造能力。但這種情況可能不會持續(xù)太久。考查介詞辨析。against反對;during在……期間;beyond超過;through通過。根據(jù)“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此處指“超出我們的能力”,故選C。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你不應該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因為它會影響你的食欲??疾榻樵~。A.except除……之外;B.through穿過;C.between在……之間;D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應填入意為“在……之間”的介詞,指兩餐之間的時間,C選項符合句意,故選C。六、選擇題24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我父親總是告訴我要自己接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn),而不是輕易放棄!考查動詞短語辨析。takeaway帶走;takeoff脫下;takeup開始從事;takeon接受、承擔。根據(jù)空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,應是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,當然我不想占用你太多時間??疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼;takeup占據(jù);giveup放棄;makeup彌補。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:志愿者分發(fā)傳單,鼓勵更多的人正確分類垃圾??疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅;findout找出;handout分發(fā);turnout結果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此處表示分發(fā)傳單,應用handout。故選C。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會學會依靠自己??疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠,依賴;geton上車,進展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快點,趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,這樣孩子就學不會依靠自己,故選A。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進行了一項關于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takenout取出;carriedout執(zhí)行,實行;turnedout結果是;workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知,是實施一項調(diào)查,故選B。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收,領會;cutin插入;putin安裝;breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:遠水救不了近火??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起;putaway放好;putout熄滅;putin提交;根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結合常識可知,俗語“遠水救不了近火。”此處使用putout,表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車,但是停車場都滿了??疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;takeup從事,占據(jù);putup張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。七、選擇題32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎?——不,你不必,親愛的。如果你喜歡,你可以明天完成一些??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應該;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。must引導的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto,故選A。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你打算出國,無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不應該,用于建議;needn’t無需,指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過,固定表達;根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過,故選B。34.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸今晚6點回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的,但也有可能不會。有時他加班??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測,can能,會;must必須;need需要;may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”,可知應該是不確定,故選D。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:湯姆,看看地板!你吃飯時必須看電視嗎?考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Should應該;Could能,會;Must必須;May可以。根據(jù)“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知,此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視,用情態(tài)動詞must。故選C。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我可以喝點酒嗎?——不,你不能。你一會兒得開車回家??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點酒,結合“drivehome”可知,開車不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故選A。37.D解析:D【詳解】句意:保護環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應該積極參與其中??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能;may也許;would就會;should應該;根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護環(huán)境非常重要;可知此處指“大家都應該積極參與”,表責任、義務;故選D。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的自行車昨天壞了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能;hadto必須,不得不;must必須,一定;could能,會,是can的過去式。must強調(diào)說話者的主觀看法,haveto強調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)“Mybikewasbrokenyesterday我的自行車昨天壞了”可知,此處表達“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情態(tài)動詞的過去式hadto表示“不得不”。故選B。八、選擇題39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國國際電視臺(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過程?!獙ξ覀冏鎳鴣碚f,這是多么偉大的時刻??!考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的;live在現(xiàn)場直播,副詞;what開頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語;how開頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報道,動詞需用副詞修飾,前空可排除AD兩項;greatmoment是形容詞短語,需用what開頭的感嘆句。結合選項,故選B。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷??!幸運的是,我們現(xiàn)在都安全了??疾楦袊@句。該句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞experience,表示一次經(jīng)歷,符合感嘆句結構“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+(主謂)!”,terrible是輔音音素開頭的的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今天多么好的天氣啊!我們出去玩吧?!犉饋聿诲e??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結構為:how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,所以此空應填whata,故選C。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:看!過山車在以多么高的速度在運行呀!考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有:how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!what+a/an(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!或者what+(形容詞)+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!該句中感嘆名詞speed,所以用what引導的感嘆句,speed不可數(shù)名詞;“以……速度”用介詞at,故選D。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。這個發(fā)明多么聰明?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。how引導的感嘆句結構:how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他;what引導的感嘆句結構:what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞,可知,符合how引導的感嘆句。故選C。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——中國發(fā)展得多快?。 堑?,我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了??疾楦袊@句。what和how引導感嘆句時,what后接名詞或名詞性短語,how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語,isdeveloping是謂語,空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”,所以用how,故選C。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:--中國恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀!--是的,它是常州人的驕傲。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞,可知前面應該由how來引導感嘆句,即:HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!故選B?!军c睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型,屬于易錯考點。感嘆句固定結構:(1)What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語;What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。例如:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!;Whatbeautifulmusicitis?。?)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語
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