/三明北附2025—2026學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上第二次月考試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Throughanonlineaccount.3.OnwhichdaywillCasey’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writeareport.B.Makeaplan.C.Sellsomegoods.5.Whendidthemangethere?A.Atabout2:20.B.Atabout3:00.C.Atabout5:20.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Thedinner.B.Thenewper.C.Thebill.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdoesJuliafindcooking?A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Tiring.9.HowoftendoesJuliacookdinner?A.Everyday.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.WhatkindoffooddoesJulialike?A.Fruits.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesMike’ssister’sjobrequirehertodo?A.Studywildlife.B.Keepsecrets.C.Workovertime.12.WhatisMike’sbrother?A.Anofficer.B.Asecretary.C.Aphotographer.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirjobs.B.Familymembers.C.Travelplans.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesKarenlikedoingbestonvacation?A.Enjoyingthesunset.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.15.WhatkindoftravelcompanionisKarenlookingfor?A.Onewhospeaksnishwell.B.Onewhoisinherthirties.C.Onewhoiseasy-going.16.WhycouldKarenspeaknishprettywell?A.Shetooknishlessonsatcollege.B.Sheworkedininforalongtime.C.Sheoncelivedinanish-speakingcountry.17.WheredoesKarenplantoplaceanad?A.Inamagazine.B.Inthenewper.C.OntheInternet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthefinalexambe?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.19.Whatwillthefinalexaminclude?A.Anoralsection.B.Multiple-choicequestions.C.Onlyessayquestions.20.Whatpercentageofthegradewilltheresearchworkaccountfor?A.20%B.30%C.50%第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesinBrooklyn,NewYorkfor$150aroomanightorless.NUHotelThereare93minimalistroomsatNUHotel,eachdecoratedindividually.Freebreakfastandon-sitefitnesscentreareamongitspleasantness.Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitscompetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.ArloWilliamsburgHotelSearchingforaroomwithaview?Well,looknofurther.Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloor-to-ceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.There’salsoavastrooftoppool—you’llhaveahardtimefindingabetterspotfromwhichtosurveytheskyline.ToexploreBrooklyn,free-to-usebicyclesareavailableonrequest.TheBoxHouseHotelThe147-roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.There’sahomelyfeeltotheaccommodationhere,andthedecorationsareanythingbutstuffy.Thispopularresidentialareahasnoshortageoffoodanddrinkoptions.Plus,you’reonlya10minutewalkuptotheGrandCentralStation.TheRockawayHotelThisbeach-sidepropertyhas53rooms.TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.Relaxbythepoolinthe,orheadtothebeachwheresummersun,sandandsurfawaityou.For$4theJamaicaBayferrytakesyoudirecttoBrooklynandthenintoManhattan.1.Whichhotelhasthelargestnumberofrooms?A.NUHotel. B.TheBoxHouseHotel.C.ArloWilliamsburgHotel. D.TheRockawayHotel.2.WhatistheadvantageofNUHotel?A.Itservestastyfoods. B.Ithasfreefitnesscoaching.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itisdecoratedluxuriously.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheRockawayHotelandArloWilliamsburgHotel?A.Trainforcycling. B.Bathinthesunshine.C.Dineintherooftoprestaurants. D.EnjoyviewsoutoverManhattan.【正確答案】1.B2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約布魯克林四個(gè)價(jià)格實(shí)惠的新酒店。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)各酒店房間數(shù)量的描述以及TheBoxHouseHotel標(biāo)題下的“The147-roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.(擁有147間客房的BoxHouseHotel是探索布魯克林綠點(diǎn)區(qū)的理想基地)”可知，BoxHouseHotel有147間房，是所有酒店中房間最多的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NUHotel標(biāo)題下的“Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitscompetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.(但真正讓這家酒店與眾不同的是它的位置。布魯克林的各個(gè)角落都近在咫尺。餓了？步行至聯(lián)合街的Gus’sChopHouse，那里的每一道菜都十分美味)”可知，該酒店的地理位置便利是其優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArloWilliamsburgHotel標(biāo)題下的“Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloor-to-ceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.(這家酒店的126間客房中，有許多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰曼哈頓)”以及TheRockawayHotel標(biāo)題下的“TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.(這家輕松的屋頂餐廳和酒吧可以欣賞到遙遠(yuǎn)的曼哈頓天際線(xiàn)和大西洋的景色)”可知，這兩家酒店能讓游客享受到曼哈頓的景色。故選D。BOnthefirstdayofsenioryear,Miasataloneatthebackofthemusicroom,herfingerstracingthescaronherlefthand-thereminderofabikingaccidentthathadendedherpianodreamstwoyearsago.Theroomwasfilledwiththechatterofclassmatestuningviolinsandadjustingdrumkits,butMia’seyesstayedfixedonthedustypianointhecorner.“Hi,I’mAlex,”aboywithaguitarslungoverhisshouldersmiled.“Youplaypiano,right?Irememberseeingyouperformatthefreshmanconcert.”Miatensed,herscarthrobbing(顫動(dòng))slightly.“Notanymore,”shemumbled,pretendingtostudyhermusicsheet.Weekspassed.Miakepttoherself,butAlex’spersistencewasunwavering.OneafternoonasMiawassketching(畫(huà)素描)thepianoinhernotebook,Alexsuddenlysaid,“Whatifwedidaduet(二重奏)forthewinterconcert?Youcould...uh,helpmewiththepianopart?”Hisearsturnedred,andMiarealizedhewastryingtohidethefactthathealreadyknewaboutheraccident.“Ican’t,”Miasaidquickly,shuttinghernotebook.ButAlexjustshrugged.“Nopressure.I’llbepracticinginthemusicroomafterschoolifyouchangeyourmind.”Thatevening,Miafoundherselflingering(徘徊)outsidetheroom.Throughthewindow,shesawAlexstrugglingwithacomplicatedguitarpiece.Somethingabouthisdeterminationstirredher.Shepushedthedooropen.“Thebridgesectionneedsmoreharmony,”shesaidsoftly.“Likethis.”Withoutthinking,shesatatthepianoandplayedasimplechordprogression,herscarredhandtremblingbutsteady.Alex’seyeslitup.“Perfect!Let’stryittogether.”Astheconcertdateneared,Mianoticedsomethingsurprising-herhandhurtlesswhensheplayed,asifthemusicwashealingoldwounds.Onthenightoftheconcert,thestagelightsglimmeredonthepianoandguitar.Miatookadeepbreath,herfingershovering(懸停)overthekeys.WhenAlexnodded,shebegantoplay,softandsure.Theroomwassilent,theneruptedintoapplauseastheirfinalnotescombined.Miasmiled.SherealizedthatAlexhadneverpitiedher;he’dsimplyseenthemusicinherheart,waitingtobeheard.Thescaronherhandstillachedsometimes,butnowitfeltlikeareminderofhowbeautycouldgrowfrombrokenness-justliketheirduet,imperfectyetwhole.4.WhydidMiastopplayingthepiano?A.Shelostinterestinmusic.B.Ahandinjuryaffectedherskills.C.Shepreferredsketchingtoperforming.D.Herfamilycouldn’taffordpianolessons.5.WhichwordbestdescribesAlex?A.Proudandimpatient. B.Sensitiveandconfident.C.Caringandencouraging. D.Competitiveandcooperative.6.WhatmotivatedMiatojoinAlex’sduet?A.ShefeltsorryforAlex’spoorguitarskills.B.Sheneededtoearnextracreditformusicclass.C.Shewantedtoproveshewasstillagreatpianist.D.ShewasmovedbyAlex’spersistenteffortinpracticing.7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutMia?A.Sheregrettedhidinghertalentforsolong.B.Shenolongerfeltpaininherscarredhand.C.Shedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalmusician.D.Shelearnedtoembraceherimperfectionthroughmusic.【正確答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mia在Alex鼓勵(lì)下重拾鋼琴夢(mèng)想的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onthefirstdayofsenioryear,Miasataloneatthebackofthemusicroom,herfingerstracingthescaronherlefthand-thereminderofabikingaccidentthathadendedherpianodreamstwoyearsago.(大四第一天，Mia獨(dú)自坐在音樂(lè)室后面，她的手指劃過(guò)左手上的傷疤——這讓她想起兩年前的一場(chǎng)自行車(chē)事故，這場(chǎng)事故終結(jié)了她的鋼琴夢(mèng))”可知，Mia停止彈鋼琴是因?yàn)槭植渴軅绊懥怂募寄?。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Miakepttoherself,butAlex’spersistencewasunwavering.OneafternoonasMiawassketching(畫(huà)素描)thepianoinhernotebook,Alexsuddenlysaid,“Whatifwedidaduet(二重奏)forthewinterconcert?Youcould...uh,helpmewiththepianopart?”(Mia總是獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往，但Alex的堅(jiān)持卻毫不動(dòng)搖。一天下午，當(dāng)Mia正在筆記本上畫(huà)鋼琴素描時(shí)，Alex突然說(shuō)：“如果我們?yōu)槎疽魳?lè)會(huì)來(lái)個(gè)二重奏怎么樣？你可以……呃，幫我彈鋼琴部分嗎？”)”以及第四段中“Nopressure.I’llbepracticinginthemusicroomafterschoolifyouchangeyourmind.(別有壓力。如果你改變主意了，我放學(xué)后會(huì)在音樂(lè)室練習(xí))”可知，Alex關(guān)心Mia，并鼓勵(lì)她一起參加二重奏，推測(cè)他是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人且鼓勵(lì)他人的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Throughthewindow,shesawAlexstrugglingwithacomplicatedguitarpiece.Somethingabouthisdeterminationstirredher.(透過(guò)窗戶(hù)，她看到Alex正在努力彈奏一首復(fù)雜的吉他曲。他的某種決心打動(dòng)了她)”可知，Mia被Alex堅(jiān)持不懈的努力所打動(dòng)，從而決定加入他的二重奏。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thescaronherhandstillachedsometimes,butnowitfeltlikeareminderofhowbeautycouldgrowfrombrokenness-justliketheirduet,imperfectyetwhole.(她手上的傷疤有時(shí)還會(huì)疼，但現(xiàn)在它仿佛在提醒她，美是如何從破碎中生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的——就像他們的二重奏，不完美卻完整)”可推知，Mia通過(guò)音樂(lè)學(xué)會(huì)了接受自己的不完美。故選D。CFarmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough.Whenavirus(病毒)spreads,itcandestroymanyplantsandhurtnearbyfarmstoo.InTanzania,severalvirusesattackcropseveryyear.Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults,butnowasmall,hand-heldtoolischangingeverything.ThetoolismadebyaBritishcompany.Itlookslikealittleboxandiseasytocarrytoanyfield.First,afarmercutsatinypiecefromasickleaf.Thetoolthenpullsouttheplant’sDNAandreadsit.Withintwohours,ittellsthefarmerwhichvirusishurtingthecrop.Thisspeedisveryimportant,becausethequickertheanswer,thesoonerthefarmercanact.Aftertesting,farmerAshaMohamedlearnedexactlywhichviruseswereonherland.Shewasgiventwokindsofnewseedsthatcancontrolthoseviruses.Sheplantedthemrightaway.Ninemonthslater,scientistscamebackandsawtall,healthyplantsandabigharvest.ThesametoolwasalsousedinKenyaonNaomiMumo’spawpawtrees.Thequicktestshowedtheexactdisease,andNaomicouldchoosetherighttreatment.Becausethetoolissmallandrunsonbatteries,farmerscanuseitanywhere.Theydonotneedabiglaboralongwaitingtime.Byfindingvirusesearlyandchoosingresistantseeds,farmersprotecttheircrops,theirneighbors’crops,andtheirincome.8.Whatwasthemainproblemfarmersfacedinthepast?A.Alackofmodernfarmingtechniques. B.Ashortageofhigh-qualityfarmingland.C.Aslowprocesstofinddiseasesincrops. D.Aninabilitytoaffordnecessarysupplies.9.Howdoesthehand-heldtoolhelpfarmers?A.Bywateringthecropswhenneeded. B.Byincreasingthegrowthspeedofthecrops.C.Byreadingtheplant’sDNAtofindthevirus. D.Bypredictingwhichdiseaseswillspreadnext.10.WhathappenedtofarmerAshaMohamedaftersheusedthetool?A.Shegotmorelandtoplanthercropson. B.Shereceivedmoneytohelppayforherfarm.C.Shewasgivenspecialseedsthatstopviruses. D.Allhercropsbecamecompletelydisease-proof.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Afairynovel. D.Asciencemagazine.【正確答案】8.C9.C10.C11.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹一款便攜式作物病毒檢測(cè)工具，解決農(nóng)民過(guò)去病害檢測(cè)慢的問(wèn)題，助力作物保護(hù)與豐收?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Farmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough....Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults(農(nóng)民經(jīng)常因?yàn)椴荒茏銐蚩斓匕l(fā)現(xiàn)病害而損失作物?！^(guò)去，農(nóng)民需要等待六個(gè)月甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到實(shí)驗(yàn)室結(jié)果)”可知，農(nóng)民過(guò)去面臨的主要問(wèn)題是作物病害檢測(cè)過(guò)程緩慢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thetoolthenpullsouttheplant’sDNAandreadsit.Withintwohours,ittellsthefarmerwhichvirusishurtingthecrop.(然后該工具會(huì)提取植物的DNA并進(jìn)行解讀。在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)，它就能告訴農(nóng)民是哪種病毒在危害作物。)”可知，這款手持工具通過(guò)讀取植物DNA來(lái)識(shí)別病毒，幫助農(nóng)民快速定位病害。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Aftertesting,farmerAshaMohamedlearnedexactlywhichviruseswereonherland.Shewasgiventwokindsofnewseedsthatcancontrolthoseviruses.(測(cè)試后，農(nóng)民阿莎·穆罕默德確切知道了她的土地上存在哪種病毒。她得到了兩種能夠抵御這些病毒的新種子。)”可知，阿莎使用工具后，獲得了可防控相關(guān)病毒的特殊種子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Farmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough.Whenavirusspreads,itcandestroymanyplantsandhurtnearbyfarmstoo.InTanzania,severalvirusesattackcropseveryyear.Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults,butnowasmall,hand-heldtoolischangingeverything(農(nóng)民們常常因?yàn)闊o(wú)法及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)作物病害而遭受損失。當(dāng)病毒傳播時(shí)，它會(huì)摧毀大量作物，還會(huì)影響到周邊的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。在坦桑尼亞，每年都有多種病毒侵襲農(nóng)作物。過(guò)去，農(nóng)民們需要等待六個(gè)月甚至更久才能拿到實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢測(cè)結(jié)果，但現(xiàn)在一款小型手持工具正在改變這一切)”可知，文章圍繞一款新型農(nóng)業(yè)科技工具展開(kāi)，介紹其工作原理、使用效果和實(shí)際價(jià)值，內(nèi)容涉及科學(xué)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用。短文來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。DTheworldischanging,andsoisthewaywebuildthings.Traditionalconstructionmaterialshavebeencausingenvironmentalandresourceproblems,butnowtherearenew,excitingalternativesontherise.OneofthesecreativematerialsisFabBRICK,abrickmadefromwastefabrics(織物).FabBRICKwasfoundedbyarchitectClarisseMerletin2019.Duringherstudiesin2017,Merletexperimentedwithvariouswastematerials,suchasplasticbottlesandcardboard.Herfocussoonshiftedtofabricwaste,usingcotton’snaturalabilitytoblocksoundandheattocreateecologicalbuildingmaterials.Merletexplains,“Beinganarchitecturestudentmademelookforwaystobuilddifferently.Icreatedseveralmodelsusingeco-friendlygluesandtrieddifferentwaystopressfabrictogether.Mysuccessfulmodelwasfire-resistantandwaterproof(防水的).”FabBRICKworkswithbusinessestotransformtheirfabricwasteintonewproducts,promotingwastereductionandrecyclingawareness.ThecompanyprocessesunwantedclothesataParisianstudio,whereclothesaresortedbycolorandcutupintofibers.Thesefibersarethenmixedwithanecologicalglueandpressedintobrickswithouttheuseofconventionaldyeing,maintainingthefabric’soriginalcolors.Thesebricksfindvariousapplications,fromindividualblocksanddividingwallstofurniturepartsbuiltintochairsandtables.FabBRICK’sinnovativeapproachhasmadeitpossibletoworkwithvariousbrands,turningover90kgofrecycledfabricintodecorativewallcoveringsforstoresliketheKiloShopinParis.Thecompanyalsoengagesinsignificantprojects,suchascreatingmobilewallsthatblocksoundforDecathlon’snewworkceinLille,usingover200kgofthebrand’sleftoverfabricfromproduction.ThepotentialofFabBRICKasastructuralmaterialisstillbeingexplored.Withtheaimofexpandingitsmarketreach,FabBRICKisconsideringtheestablishmentoffactoriesindifferentregionstodealwithlocalfabricwasteeffectively.ClarisseMerletemphasizestheglobalapplicableofFabBRICK,stating,“FabBRICKcanbedevelopedworldwide,asunfortunately,fastfashioniseverywhere,providingacontinualsourceoffabricwaste.”12.WhatmadeClarisseMerletfocusonfabricwaste?A.Failedtrailsinexperiments. B.Specialpropertiesofcotton.C.Requirementsfromherstudies. D.Newwaystopresswaste.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheeco-bricksaremade. B.WhatFabBRICKaimstodo.C.WhoFabBRICKpartnerswith. D.Howcolorsarepreservedineco-bricks.14.Howdoestheauthorintroducethebricks’application?A.Byofferingrichstatistics. B.Byanalyzingscientificprinciples.C.Bylistingreal-lifeexamples. D.Bycomparingwithothermaterials.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.FabBRICKhaslimitationsasastructuralmaterial.B.FabBRICKprovidesacontinualsourceforfastfashion.C.Fastfashion’swastedrivesFabBRICK’sglobalexpansion.D.BuildingnewfactoriesisFabBRICK’smostimportantgoal.【正確答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了新型環(huán)保建筑材料FabBRICK（織物磚）的誕生背景、制作流程、應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景及未來(lái)規(guī)劃。該材料由建筑師克拉麗絲·梅萊于2019年研發(fā)，以廢棄織物為原料，兼具環(huán)保與實(shí)用價(jià)值，目前已在多個(gè)品牌項(xiàng)目中應(yīng)用，并計(jì)劃向全球擴(kuò)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Herfocussoonshiftedtofabricwaste,usingcotton’snaturalabilitytoblocksoundandheattocreateecologicalbuildingmaterials(她的研究重點(diǎn)很快轉(zhuǎn)向了織物廢料，利用棉花天然的隔音隔熱性能來(lái)制造環(huán)保建筑材料)”可知，克拉麗絲·梅萊關(guān)注織物廢料的原因是棉花的特殊屬性。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“FabBRICKworkswithbusinessestotransformtheirfabricwasteintonewproducts,promotingwastereductionandrecyclingawareness.ThecompanyprocessesunwantedclothesataParisianstudio,whereclothesaresortedbycolorandcutupintofibers.Thesefibersarethenmixedwithanecologicalglueandpressedintobrickswithouttheuseofconventionaldyeing,maintainingthefabric’soriginalcolors.(FabBRICK與企業(yè)合作，將其產(chǎn)生的織物廢料轉(zhuǎn)化為新產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)推動(dòng)減少浪費(fèi)和提升回收意識(shí)。該公司在巴黎的一間工作室處理廢棄衣物：先按顏色對(duì)衣物進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，再將其剪碎成纖維。隨后，這些纖維會(huì)與一種環(huán)保膠水混合，經(jīng)壓制形成磚塊；整個(gè)過(guò)程無(wú)需使用傳統(tǒng)染色工藝，從而保留了織物原本的顏色)”第三段圍繞FabBRICK的制作流程展開(kāi)：與企業(yè)合作收集織物廢料→在巴黎工作室對(duì)衣物分類(lèi)、剪碎成纖維→纖維與環(huán)保膠水混合→壓制為磚塊（無(wú)需傳統(tǒng)染色，保留織物原色）。核心是“環(huán)保磚塊的制作過(guò)程”。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thesebricksfindvariousapplications,fromindividualblocksanddividingwallstofurniturepartsbuiltintochairsandtables.FabBRICK’sinnovativeapproachhasmadeitpossibletoworkwithvariousbrands,turningover90kgofrecycledfabricintodecorativewallcoveringsforstoresliketheKiloShopinParis.Thecompanyalsoengagesinsignificantprojects,suchascreatingmobilewallsthatblocksoundforDecathlon’snewworkceinLille,usingover200kgofthebrand’sleftoverfabricfromproduction.(這些磚塊的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景十分廣泛，既可用作單獨(dú)的砌塊、隔墻，也能加工成嵌入桌椅的家具部件。FabBRICK的創(chuàng)新理念使其得以與多個(gè)品牌合作——例如，他們將90多公斤回收織物轉(zhuǎn)化為裝飾墻面材料，用于巴黎KiloShop等門(mén)店。該公司還參與了多個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目，比如為迪卡儂里爾新辦公區(qū)打造隔音移動(dòng)墻，這一項(xiàng)目就使用了該品牌超過(guò)200公斤的生產(chǎn)剩余織物)”可知，作者通過(guò)“列舉真實(shí)案例”介紹磚塊的應(yīng)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“FabBRICKcanbedevelopedworldwide,asunfortunately,fastfashioniseverywhere,providingacontinualsourceoffabricwaste(FabBRICK可以在全球范圍內(nèi)推廣，因?yàn)椴恍业氖?，快時(shí)尚無(wú)處不在，為其提供了持續(xù)的織物廢料來(lái)源)”可知，“快時(shí)尚產(chǎn)生的廢料推動(dòng)了FabBRICK的全球擴(kuò)展”。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dedicationisthekeytounlockingone'struepotentialandachievingsuccessinlife.Herearesomeessentialstrategiestodevelopdedicationforwhatyouaredoinginlife.DefineyourpurposeStartbydefiningyourpurposeandunderstandingwhyyouwanttopursueaparticularpath.___16___Taketimetoreflectonyourpassions,valuesandlong-termambitions,asthesewillguideyourjourney.SetclearandrealisticgoalsEstablishclearachievablegoalsthatalignwith(與……一致)yourpurpose.___17___Itcanmakethemmoremanageableandlessoverwhelming.Regularlytrackyourprogressandcelebrateeachaccomplishment,nomatterhowminor.___18___MaintainapositivemindsetApositivemindsetcansignificantlyimpactyourdedication.___19___Replaceself-doubtwithself-encouragementandsurroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhobelieveinyourvision.Whenyoumaintainapositiveoutlook,itbecomeseasiertostaydedicatedandpushthroughdifficulties.___20___Lifeisdynamic,andcircumstancesmaychangealongtheway.Beopentoadaptingyourapproachandre-analyzingyourgoalsifneeded.Flexibilityallowsyoutostaydedicatedwhilestillembracing(采納、接受)necessaryadjustmentstoalignwithyourdevelopingvision.A.Beflexible.B.Findpassionintheprocess.C.Breakthemdownintosmallermilestones.D.Developoptimismandbelieveinyourabilities.E.Understandthatdifficultiesareanaturalpartofanyjourney.F.Acknowledgingyourachievementsboostsmotivationandeducation.G.Knowingyour“why”willfuelyourdedicationduringchallengingtimes.【正確答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)對(duì)自己所做事情的奉獻(xiàn)精神的基本策略，包括明確目標(biāo)、設(shè)定合理目標(biāo)、保持積極心態(tài)以及保持靈活性等。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Startbydefiningyourpurposeandunderstandingwhyyouwanttopursueaparticularpath.(從定義你的目標(biāo)開(kāi)始，并理解你為什么想要追求一條特定的道路)”以及下文“Taketimetoreflectonyourpassions,valuesandlong-termambitions,asthesewillguideyourjourney.(花時(shí)間反思你的激情、價(jià)值觀和長(zhǎng)期抱負(fù)，因?yàn)檫@些將指導(dǎo)你的旅程)”可知，上文說(shuō)的是要知道自己為什么想要追求一條特定的道路，下文說(shuō)的是這些將指導(dǎo)你的旅程，可推理出此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了解自己“為什么”做某事的重要性，這與G項(xiàng)“Knowingyour‘why’willfuelyourdedicationduringchallengingtimes(知道你的“為什么”會(huì)在充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候激發(fā)你的奉獻(xiàn)精神)”表達(dá)的含義一致，說(shuō)明了知道做事情的原因?qū)Ψ瞰I(xiàn)精神的推動(dòng)作用，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Establishclearachievablegoalsthatalignwith(與……一致)yourpurpose.(建立與你的目標(biāo)一致的明確且可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo))”以及下文“Itcanmakethemmoremanageableandlessoverwhelming.(它可以使它們更易于管理，不那么讓人不知所措)”可知，上文說(shuō)的是要建立明確且可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，下文說(shuō)的是使它們更易于管理，不那么讓人不知所措，可推理出空白處應(yīng)提到把目標(biāo)變得更易于管理的方法，C項(xiàng)“Breakthemdownintosmallermilestones.(把它們分解成更小的里程碑)”符合語(yǔ)境，解釋了將大目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)能讓目標(biāo)更易管理，與上下文銜接緊密，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Regularlytrackyourprogressandcelebrateeachaccomplishment,nomatterhowminor.(定期跟蹤你的進(jìn)展，慶祝每一個(gè)成就，無(wú)論多么微小)”可知，上文提到了要認(rèn)可自己的成就，可推理出下文說(shuō)的是認(rèn)可自己的成就會(huì)帶來(lái)的積極影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Acknowledgingyourachievementsboostsmotivationandeducation.(認(rèn)可你的成就會(huì)增強(qiáng)動(dòng)力和進(jìn)取心)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了認(rèn)可成就帶來(lái)的積極影響，與上文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Apositivemindsetcansignificantlyimpactyourdedication.(積極的心態(tài)會(huì)對(duì)你的奉獻(xiàn)精神產(chǎn)生重大影響)”以及下文“Replaceself-doubtwithself-encouragementandsurroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhobelieveinyourvision.(用自我鼓勵(lì)取代自我懷疑，讓相信你愿景的支持你的人圍繞在你身邊)”可知，上文說(shuō)的是積極的心態(tài)的好處，下文說(shuō)的是用自我鼓勵(lì)取代自我懷疑，讓相信你愿景的支持你的人圍繞在你身邊，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是關(guān)于如何保持積極心態(tài)的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“Developoptimismandbelieveinyourabilities.(培養(yǎng)樂(lè)觀精神，相信自己的能力)”符合語(yǔ)境，與上下文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)積極心態(tài)和自我鼓勵(lì)，保持對(duì)自己的信心，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Lifeisdynamic,andcircumstancesmaychangealongtheway.Beopentoadaptingyourapproachandre-analyzingyourgoalsifneeded.Flexibilityallowsyoutostaydedicatedwhilestillembracing(采納、接受)necessaryadjustmentstoalignwithyourdevelopingvision.(生活是動(dòng)態(tài)的，沿途的情況可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化。如果需要，要樂(lè)于調(diào)整你的方法并重新分析你的目標(biāo)。靈活性使你在保持奉獻(xiàn)精神的同時(shí)，仍然能夠接受必要的調(diào)整，以符合你不斷發(fā)展的愿景)”可知，整段都在強(qiáng)調(diào)要具有靈活性，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是本段的小標(biāo)題，A項(xiàng)“Beflexible.(保持靈活性)”符合段落主旨，能夠概括該段內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LiangWenfeng,bornin1985inZhanjiang,Guangdong,isapioneerinartificialintelligence.____21____byprimaryschoolteachersinasmalltown,hewasgoodatmathandtechnologydespitelimitedresources.At17,hepassedthecollegeentranceexamand____22____electronicinformationengineeringatZhejiangUniversity,whereheexploredmachinelearningfortrading.In2015,Liangco-foundedHuanfangQuantitative,anAI-driveninvestmentfirm.Hisinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)____23____ledthecompanytomanageover100billionyuanby2021.Thissuccess____24____hisambitiontodealwithgreaterchallenges.In2023,LiangestablishedDeepSeek,____25____developaccessibleAItechnology,especiallyforchildreninremoteareas.DeepSeek’shigh-performance,affordableAImodelsgainedglobal____26____,andbyJanuary2025,itsappbecamethemostdownloadedinbothChinaandtheU.S.,surpassingChatGPT.Liang’ssuccess____27____notonlyintelligenceandhardworkbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftechnologyandthecourageto____28____.HebelievesChinacanleadinglobaltechcontributions.Hisstoryinspiresotherstodreambigandachieveextraordinarythings,whichmakesa(n)____29____tothem.Liangalwayslooksfor____30____partnerswhosharehisvision.Inhisopinionworkingwithsuchpeoplecan____31____thedevelopmentofthecompany.Healsothinksthathavinga____32____attitudeiscrucialonthewaytosuccess.Whenfacing____33____,Liangnevergivesup.____34____,hemeetsthemhead-onandtrieshisbesttofindsolutions.His____35____anddeterminationarewhatmakehimstandout.21.A.raised B.Realized C.Adapted D.Deserted22.A.achieved B.studied C.taught D.brought23.A.education B.role C.approach D.manners24.A.finished B.declined C.boosted D.improved25.A.pretendingto B.failingto C.refusingto D.aimingto26.A.fame B.recognition C.wealth D.education27.A.reflects B.accesses C.comments D.concerns28.A.engage B.increase C.invite D.innovate29.A.ability B.quantity C.chance D.difference30.A.strong-willed B.well-dressed C.like-minded D.warm-hearted31.A.speedup B.slowdown C.putoff D.setup32.A.positive B.negative C.disapproval D.pessimistic33.A.success B.challenges C.achievements D.faults34.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Finally D.Instead35.A.decision B.solution C.perseverance D.Benefit【正確答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了人工智能先鋒梁文鋒的成長(zhǎng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷及成功理念?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：梁文鋒在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上由小學(xué)老師撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，盡管資源有限，但他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和技術(shù)。A.raised撫養(yǎng)；B.Realized意識(shí)到；C.Adapted適應(yīng)；D.Deserted遺棄。根據(jù)后文“byprimaryschoolteachersinasmalltown”可知，此處描述梁文鋒的成長(zhǎng)背景，beraisedby表示“被……撫養(yǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：17歲時(shí)，他通過(guò)了高考，并在浙江大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)電子信息工程，在那里他探索了用于交易的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)。A.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.taught教；D.brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)后文“electronicinformationengineeringatZhejiangUniversity”可知，此處指他在浙江大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)電子信息工程。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的創(chuàng)新方法使該公司在2021年管理了超過(guò)1000億元的資金。A.education教育；B.role角色；C.approach方法；D.manners禮貌。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)edthecompanytomanageover100billionyuanby2021”可知，是創(chuàng)新的經(jīng)營(yíng)或技術(shù)方法帶來(lái)成功。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次成功增強(qiáng)了他應(yīng)對(duì)更大挑戰(zhàn)的雄心。A.finished完成；B.declined下降；C.boosted增強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)；D.improved提高。根據(jù)后文“hisambitiontodealwithgreaterchallenges”可知，成功會(huì)讓人更有雄心挑戰(zhàn)更高目標(biāo)，boosted有“增強(qiáng)信心、雄心”的含義，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：2023年，梁文鋒創(chuàng)立了DeepSeek，旨在開(kāi)發(fā)易于獲取的人工智能技術(shù)，特別是為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的兒童。A.pretendingto假裝；B.failingto未能；C.refusingto拒絕；D.aimingto旨在。根據(jù)后文“developaccessibleAItechnology,especiallyforchildreninremoteareas”可知，此處說(shuō)明創(chuàng)立公司的目的，即旨在開(kāi)發(fā)易于獲取的人工智能技術(shù)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：DeepSeek的高性能、價(jià)格實(shí)惠的人工智能模型獲得了全球認(rèn)可，到2025年1月，其應(yīng)用程序在中國(guó)和美國(guó)的下載量均位居榜首，超過(guò)了ChatGPT。A.fame名聲；B.recognition認(rèn)可；C.wealth財(cái)富；D.education教育。根據(jù)后文“andbyJanuary2025,itsappbecamethemostdownloadedinbothChinaandtheU.S.,surpassingChatGPT”可知，產(chǎn)品的成功獲得了全球的認(rèn)可。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：梁文鋒的成功不僅反映了他的智慧和努力工作，還反映了他對(duì)技術(shù)的深刻理解和創(chuàng)新的勇氣。A.reflects反映；B.accesses進(jìn)入；C.comments評(píng)論；D.concerns關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“notonlyintelligenceandhardworkbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftechnology”可知，成功是個(gè)人品質(zhì)和能力的外在體現(xiàn)，此處指他的成功反映了這些品質(zhì)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.engage參與；B.increase增加；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.innovate創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)前文“innovative(創(chuàng)新的)”和“adeepunderstandingoftechnologyandthecourageto”可知，此處指創(chuàng)新的勇氣，呼應(yīng)主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)新勇氣對(duì)成功的作用。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的故事激勵(lì)