/2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’shobby?A.It’spleasing.B.It’snothingspecial.C.It’stime-consuming.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getanewcreditcard.B.Cancelanaccount.C.Changehismailingaddress.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.AfanC.Anewbuilding.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.E-commerceisadouble-edgedsword.B.Localspecialtiesshouldbeexported.C.Commercialsareofnouse.5.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Drawupanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Viewanadvertisement.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.7.Whyisn’tJeremyintheconferenceroomnow?A.Heisworkingonanothertask.B.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.C.Heneedstomeetthepart-timeworkers.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toplanameetingwithher.B.Totellherabouthernewjob.C.Tomaketheirtravelarrangements.9.Whereisthewomannow?A.InMiami.B.InLosAngeles.C.InSaltLakeCity.10.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Beckham.B.Maria.C.Cherry.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhydidthewomandropbyGeorge’sGarage?A.Togetanoilchange.B.Togetthetireschanged.C.Tohavehercarchecked.12.WhydidthemanstopgoingtoGeorge’sGarage?A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Heheardthegaragehadcloseddown.C.Hefoundacheaperplacenearhishome.13.WhathappenedtoPeter?A.Hewaspromoted.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hegotemployeddowntown.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhereistheRovalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.Itisquitelovelyinsummer.B.Itusedtobeaprivatehouse.C.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?A.CarltonHouse.B.TheRoyalOak.C.TheBridgeHotel.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Grateful.B.Patient.C.Curious.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfeelingafterreceivinganaward.B.Hispassionfordifferentmusictypes.C.Hisexperienceabouttravellingaround.19.Whatdidthespeakermostrecentlyannouncetothepublic?A.Asinglesong.B.Athree-songrecord.C.Atwelve-songcollection.20.Whowillspeaknext?A.Ayoungmusician.B.Thespeaker’swife.C.Thehostoftheceremony.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerCyclingToursforAllSkillLevelsTheBrightonCoastalCyclingFestivaloffersdiverseroutesforeveryonefromcasualriderstoseriouscyclists.ExperiencethestunningSouthCoastscenerywhilechoosingatourthatmatchesyourfitnesslevelandinterests.Tour1—HistoricHarbourRouteLocalhistorianSarahMitchellleadsthisleisurelyridethroughBrighton’smaritimeheritagesites.Cyclistswillstopatfivehistoriclandmarks,learningaboutthearea’s200-yearfishingindustryandnavalhistory.Theflatcoastalpathmakesthisperfectforfamilies.DateandTime:Saturday,15thJuly,at10:00StartPoint:BrightonMarinaTourDuration:2.5hoursDistance:12kmTour2—SunsetPhotographyRideProfessionalphotographerJamesChencombinescyclingwithphotographytechniques.Participantswilllearncompositionbasicswhilecapturingthegoldenhourlightalongtheclifftops.Camerasorsmartphonesrequired.Helmetsprovided,butbringyourownifpreferred.DateandTime:Sunday,16thJuly,at18:00StartPoint:PalacePierEntranceTourDuration:3hoursDistance:15kmTour3—AdvancedHillChallengeFormerOlympiccyclistMarcusWilliamsleadsthisdemandingroutethroughtheSouthdowns.Participantsmusthaveroadcyclingexperienceandmaintain20km/haveragespeed.Professional-gradebikesrecommended.Medicalclearancerequiredforthoseover60.DateandTime:Saturday,15thJuly,at07:00StartPoint:Devil’sDykeCarParkTourDuration:5hoursDistance:75kmTour4—WildlifeandNatureTrailEnvironmentalscientistDr.EmmaThompsonguidesridersthroughprotectedwetlandsandnaturereserves.Binoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)areprovidedatbirdwatchingstops.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyadults.Routeincludesseveralunpaved(未鋪砌的)sections.DateandTime:Sunday,16thJuly,at09:30StartPoint:RottingdeanWindmillTourDuration:4hoursDistance:25km1.WhatmustparticipantsbringforTour2?A.Ahelmet. B.Acameraorsmartphone.C.Binoculars. D.Aprofessionalbike.2.WhatspecialrequirementappliestoTour3?A.Participantsmustbringchildren. B.Medicalclearanceneededforseniors.C.PreviousOlympicexperiencerequired. D.Unpavedsectionsmustbewalked.3.Whatdoallfourtourshaveincommon?A.Theyallrequirespecialequipment. B.Theyallincludemultiplestops.C.Theyalltakeplaceontheweekend. D.Theyallstartfromthesamelocation.【正確答案】1.B2.B3.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹布萊頓海岸自行車(chē)節(jié)的四條騎行路線，涵蓋路線特色、時(shí)間、起點(diǎn)、時(shí)長(zhǎng)和距離等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour2—SunsetPhotographyRide中的“Participantswilllearncompositionbasicswhilecapturingthegoldenhourlightalongtheclifftops.Camerasorsmartphonesrequired.(參與者將在捕捉懸崖頂上黃金時(shí)段光線的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)圖基礎(chǔ)。需自備相機(jī)或智能手機(jī)。)”可知，參加第二條騎行路線的人必須攜帶相機(jī)或智能手機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour3—AdvancedHillChallenge中“Medicalclearancerequiredforthoseover60.(60歲以上參與者需提供體檢合格證明。)”可知，第三條騎行路線的特殊要求是老年人需要提供體檢合格證明。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四條路線的日期信息“Tour1:Saturday,15thJuly(路線1：7月15日，周六)”、“Tour2:Sunday,16thJuly(路線2：7月16日，周日)”、“Tour3:Saturday,15thJuly(路線3：7月15日，周六)”以及“Tour4:Sunday,16thJuly(路線4：7月16日，周日)”可知，四條騎行路線的共同點(diǎn)是都在周末開(kāi)展。故選C項(xiàng)。BByung-jinPark,a36-year-oldpunkmusicianfromSeoul,understandsthepowerofdoingnothing.InMay,heandhisbandmatesoutlastedahundredcompetitorstowinSouthKorea’s2025ceOutcompetition,anannualeventwhereparticipantsarejudgedontheirabilitytoremaincalmandmotionlessfor90minutes.Nophones,noconversation,nonoddingoff,justexisting.Launchedin2014byvisualartistWoopsyangasapublicartprojectcriticizingmodernburnout,thecompetitionhasevolvedintoaculturalritualalongSeoul’sHanRiver,mixingperformanceart,mindfulness,andaquietchallengetothepopularbeliefthatsilenceequalsstagnation(停滯).Participantswearheartratemonitorsandwinnersaredeterminedthroughacombinationofbiometric(生理數(shù)據(jù))calmnessandaudiencevotes.“Astimepassed,IstartedtoforgetwhereIwas,“saysPark.“Itfeltlikemybodyhaddisappeared.”P(pán)ark’swinismorethanjustaquirky(搞怪的)viralstory.Itreflectsadeeperhungerforrestinasocietyoverwhelmedbynoise.A2014UniversityofVirginiastudyfoundthatmanypeoplepreferredmildelectricshocksoverbeingalonewiththeirthoughtsforevenfifteenminutes.Butsciencesuggeststhatstillnesshasvalue.cingOutactivates·whatneuroscientistscallthebrain’sdefaultmodenetwork—linkedtocreativity,emotionalprocessing,andproblem-solving.“Inanoverstimulatedmodernsociety,takingthetimetoreflectaboutone’sinnerselfandemotionscanallowpeopletocontroltheirthoughtsandactions,”saysHansonPark,apsychiatristandaprofessoratSeoulNationalUniversity’sDepartmentofAnthropology.“Thisprocesscanreducestress-relatedhormones(激素)andinthelongtermcanalsobeeffectiveinrelievinganxietyordepression.”Byung-jin’swinningstrategy—slowabdominal(腹部的)breathing,focusingonasinglepointandlettingotherthoughtsdisappear—showshowasimpleskillcanbesurprisinglytransformative.Motionlessnesswon’tsolveallyourproblems,butyouwillfeelyourthoughtstransform.It’ssuperrefreshing.4WhatistheceOutcompetitionmainlyabout?A.Testingparticipants’musicaltalents. B.Challengingpeopletostaystillandcalm.C.Promotingsocialinteractionamongstrangers. D.Encouragingcreativeperformanceart.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheUniversityofVirginiastudyinparagraph3?A.Toshowthatstillnessisdifficultformanypeople.B.Toexplainthescientificmethodbehindthecompetition.C.Tocriticizemodernsociety’saddictiontotechnology.D.Todemonstratetheharmfuleffectsofelectricshocks.6.AccordingtoHansonPark,whatisthebenefitof“cingout”?A.Itimprovesphysicalfitness. B.Itenhancessocialconnections.C.Ithelpsreduceworryorpressure. D.Itincreasescompetitiveabilities.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardstheceOutcompetition?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Confused. D.Appreciative.【正確答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹韓國(guó)“放空大賽”的規(guī)則、起源及意義，說(shuō)明放空靜止對(duì)緩解壓力和改善情緒的作用。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InMay,heandhisbandmatesoutlastedahundredcompetitorstowinSouthKorea’s2025ceOutcompetition,anannualeventwhereparticipantsarejudgedontheirabilitytoremaincalmandmotionlessfor90minutes.(在五月，他和樂(lè)隊(duì)成員擊敗了百名參賽者，贏得了韓國(guó)2025年放空大賽的冠軍。這是一項(xiàng)年度賽事，參賽者的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是能否保持90分鐘的冷靜與靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)。)”可知，放空大賽的核心是考驗(yàn)參賽者保持平靜和靜止的能力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A2014UniversityofVirginiastudyfoundthatmanypeoplepreferredmildelectricshocksoverbeingalonewiththeirthoughtsforevenfifteenminutes.(弗吉尼亞大學(xué)2014年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多人寧愿接受輕微電擊，也不愿獨(dú)自靜思哪怕十五分鐘。)”可知，該研究表明很多人難以忍受獨(dú)處?kù)o思的狀態(tài)，從而體現(xiàn)出保持靜止對(duì)多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)并非易事。故選A項(xiàng)。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Inanoverstimulatedmodernsociety,takingthetimetoreflectaboutone’sinnerselfandemotionscanallowpeopletocontroltheirthoughtsandactions,”saysHansonPark,apsychiatristandaprofessoratSeoulNationalUniversity’sDepartmentofAnthropology.“Thisprocesscanreducestress-relatedhormones(激素)andinthelongtermcanalsobeeffectiveinrelievinganxietyordepression.”(首爾大學(xué)人類(lèi)學(xué)系教授、精神病學(xué)家漢森·樸表示：“在過(guò)度刺激的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，花時(shí)間反思內(nèi)心自我和情緒，能讓人更好地掌握自己的思想和行為。這個(gè)過(guò)程可以減少與壓力相關(guān)的激素，長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看也能有效緩解焦慮或抑郁情緒。”)可知，漢森·樸認(rèn)為放空能幫助人們減輕憂(yōu)慮和壓力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段中的“Park’swinismorethanjustaquirky(搞怪的)viralstory.Itreflectsadeeperhungerforrestinasocietyoverwhelmedbynoise.(樸炳鎮(zhèn)的奪冠不僅僅是一個(gè)奇特的熱門(mén)事件，更反映出在這個(gè)充斥著喧囂的社會(huì)中，人們對(duì)休息的深切渴望)”以及第四段對(duì)放空益處的科學(xué)闡述可知，作者認(rèn)可放空大賽的價(jià)值，態(tài)度是贊賞的。故選D項(xiàng)。CWhenIarrivedattheSignLanguageCenterinManhattanformyfirstAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)class,amantookonelookatmyhesitantpostureandheldupsomefingers.One?Two?Iputuponefinger,andhedirectedmetotheLevel1class.Itwasdisorienting:Classtimewasstrictly“voicesoff”toencourageimmersivelearningandtoshowrespecttothedeafteachers.Withoutthepowerofspeech,allmyclassmatesandIcoulddowassmileandnodatoneanotheraswetookinthenewvocabulary.LearningASLintheearlyweekswasacultureshock.Asawriter,Ipridemyselfonacertainfacilitywithlanguage.Iwastaughtthatthere’saperfectcombinationofwordsthatcanmostpreciselycommunicateanythought.WithASL,Iexpectedtofeelsimilarly,andthoughtfluencywouldcomeonceIcollectedacriticalmassofsigns.ThefirstthingyoulearninASLclassisthealphabet.AsmyclassmatesandIaskedandansweredquestionsusingwordswedidn’thavethesignsfor,thoseearlyweekswerefilledwithlaboriousspelling.Itwasembarrassing:SeeingadozenpolitelysmilingfaceswatchingmeasIslowlyspelled,misspelledandrestartedspellingwords—oftenmultipletimes—wasitsownkindoftorture.Overtime,Ipickeduponnewconventions,likewavingahandorstomping(跺腳)onthegroundtogetsomeone’sattention.Myfingersstoppedastheyreachedfornewshapes,andIstruggledtodifferentiateverysimilarlookingsigns.EventuallyIrealizedthatwhenyou’recommunicatinginsignlanguage,diction(措辭)isnotasimportantasthewayyouembody(具體化)whatyou’recommunicating.Ionceaskedateacherhowtosigntheword“desperate”.“ASLdoesn’thaveadirecttranslationofeveryEnglishword,”hetoldme.“Ifyouwanttosign‘desperate’,youmightjustsigntheword‘want’,butwiththeappropriatefacialandbodyposturingtoshowyourdesperation.Itdoesn’tmakesensetosign‘frustrated’ifyourfacedoesn’tlookatallfrustrated,”headded—it’slikespeakinginasingleunvaryingtonewhileclaimingyou’reangry.I’vebeenattendingASLclassesforalmosttwoyears.Initially,myreasonwasinsignificant:achildhoodfascinationwith“secretlanguages”.WhileASLmaynotwhollyshareavocabularywithEnglish,thatdoesn’tmeanitlacksprecision.Itsprecision,I’velearned,liesinthecommonlanguageofthebody.8.HowdidtheauthorfeelinthefirstASLclass?A.Confused. B.Frustrated. C.Anxious. D.Ambitious.9.Whatmadetheauthorembarrassedwhenlearningthealphabet?A.Puttingonsmilingfacialexpressions. B.Beingmadefunofinfrontoftheclass.C.Misspellingandrespellingwordsrepeatedly. D.Wavingahandtogetsomeone’sattention.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutASL?A.Itrequiresacombinationofsignsandemotions. B.Itconveysmoreemotionsthanverballanguage.C.It’sauniversallanguagesystemacrosscultures. D.Ithasadirecttranslationofsignsforeveryword.11.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherlearningexperience?A.ASLprioritizesprecisionovercommunication. B.Dictioniswhatgiveslanguageflavour.C.Fluencycomesfromthemasteryofsigns. D.Thebodyiswhatgiveslanguagelife.【正確答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)手語(yǔ)（ASL）的經(jīng)歷，從初期的困惑、尷尬，到逐漸理解手語(yǔ)的交流特點(diǎn)，領(lǐng)悟到其精準(zhǔn)性源于肢體語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwasdisorienting:Classtimewasstrictly“voicesoff”toencourageimmersivelearningandtoshowrespecttothedeafteachers.Withoutthepowerofspeech,allmyclassmatesandIcoulddowassmileandnodatoneanotheraswetookinthenewvocabulary.(這讓人暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向：為了鼓勵(lì)沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)并尊重聾人教師，上課時(shí)間嚴(yán)格要求“保持安靜”。沒(méi)有了說(shuō)話的能力，我和所有同學(xué)只能一邊學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，一邊互相微笑點(diǎn)頭。)”可知，“disorienting”意為“令人困惑的”，作者在第一堂手語(yǔ)課上因課堂規(guī)則和交流方式的陌生而感到困惑。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwasembarrassing:SeeingadozenpolitelysmilingfaceswatchingmeasIslowlyspelled,misspelledandrestartedspellingwords—oftenmultipletimes—wasitsownkindoftorture.(這很尷尬：看著十幾張禮貌微笑的臉注視著我，我慢慢地拼寫(xiě)、拼錯(cuò)，然后重新拼寫(xiě)——通常要重復(fù)好幾次——這本身就是一種折磨。)”可知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)字母表時(shí)，因反復(fù)拼寫(xiě)、拼錯(cuò)單詞而感到尷尬。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Ifyouwanttosign‘desperate’,youmightjustsigntheword‘want’,butwiththeappropriatefacialandbodyposturingtoshowyourdesperation.Itdoesn’tmakesensetosign‘frustrated’ifyourfacedoesn’tlookatallfrustrated,”headded—it’slikespeakinginasingleunvaryingtonewhileclaimingyou’reangry.(“如果你想表達(dá)“極度渴望”，或許只需比出“想要”這個(gè)手語(yǔ)，但要配合恰當(dāng)?shù)拿娌勘砬楹椭w姿態(tài)來(lái)傳遞那種迫切感?！彼a(bǔ)充道，“如果你的表情完全看不出沮喪，那比出“沮喪”的手語(yǔ)也毫無(wú)意義——這就好比你聲稱(chēng)自己很生氣，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣卻平淡無(wú)波?！?”可知，美國(guó)手語(yǔ)需要手勢(shì)與情感相結(jié)合。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhileASLmaynotwhollyshareavocabularywithEnglish,thatdoesn’tmeanitlacksprecision.Itsprecision,I’velearned,liesinthecommonlanguageofthebody.(雖然美國(guó)手語(yǔ)可能與英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有完全相同的詞匯，但這并不意味著它缺乏精準(zhǔn)性。我了解到，它的精準(zhǔn)性在于肢體這一通用語(yǔ)言。)”可知，作者從學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)悟到，肢體是賦予語(yǔ)言生命力的關(guān)鍵，手語(yǔ)的精準(zhǔn)性正是通過(guò)肢體表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。DIntheAlpsandApenninesofsouthernEurope,longhornbeetlesaremovinguphill,andararebrownbutterflywithorange-tippedwingsisfacingextinctionduetoisolation(隔離)athighpeaks.Thisisapictureofaglobaltrend.Withtemperaturesrisingandpressureonbiodiversitygrowing,insectsvitaltoourecosystemsarenotonlymovingnorthandsouth,butup.Researchshowsmanyanimalsaremakingsimilarmoves,butinsects’highlevelsofmobilityandshortgenerationtimesallowthemtorespondquicklytochange.BumblebeesinthePyreneeshavemovedupwardsonaveragebymorethanametreayear,withsomespeciesmakingsignificantlygreaterjourneys.Allofthisshowsthespeedofclimatechangeanditsecologicalimpactsathigheraltitudes(海拔).Inecology,findingthe“smokinggun”toneatlyexplainanyphenomenonisgenerallydifficult.Prof.ChristyMcCain,whorunsColoradoUniversity’sMountainLab,said:“Onethingthatpeopledon’tthinkaboutasmuchiscontext:howclimateaffectsinsectsatdifferentlifestages,suchaseggsandlarvae(幼蟲(chóng)).Measuringadultsinsummermightnotrevealthemostcriticalimpactsofclimatechange,especiallyincoldanddrymountainenvironments.”McCainbelievesthewaydatahasbeencollectedhistoricallyispreventingtheirunderstanding,withtoomanymuseumspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromlowaltitudes,andfarfewerfromhigherup.Andmanygroupsotherthanbutterfliesandmoths(蛾)havebeenneglected.Tosupportherview,shecitesresearchoncarrionbeetlesbyastudentinherlab.Thestudyshowsthatclimatetolerancemightbepasseddownintheseimpacts,whichplayakeyroleindecompositionandprotectthemfromextremeconditions.TheirlonghistorysincetheCretaceous(白堊紀(jì))alsoaidstheiradaptationtoday.Thereisnosuchthingasastandardinsectorresponsetoenvironmentalchange.Forsomegroups,itmightbeacaseofthebiggerandmoremobiletheyare,thebettertheirchances.Thereisalsonouniversaluplandhabitatandthistoocouldproveasavinggrace.12.BumblebeesinthePyreneesarementionedbecause______.A.theyaremoremobilethanotherinsectsB.theyhaveadaptedwelltohigheraltitudesC.theyareausefulindicatorofclimatechangeD.theyfaceextinctionduetoupwardmovement13.WhichstatementmayMcCainagreewithaccordingtoparagraphs3and4?A.Studycontextisbeyondgrasp.B.Researchdataarehardtoobtain.C.Insectsamplesareunrepresentative.D.Collectionmethodisunconventional.14.WhydoesMcCainciteresearchoncarrionbeetles?A.Toarguefortheirsensitivitytoenvironmentalchanges.B.Tocallfortheprotectionofinsectsfromhigheraltitudes.C.Toredirectfocusfrominsectsmovinguphilltothosedownhill.D.Tooffernewinsightsintoinsects’adaptationtoclimatechange.15.Whatdoes“asavinggrace”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Amethodusedtocollectdata.B.Aproblemthatneedstobesolved.C.Afeaturethathelpsimproveasituation.D.Atypeofinsectthatadaptswelltochange.【正確答案】12.C13.C14.D15.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了隨著氣溫上升和生物多樣性壓力增大，昆蟲(chóng)向高海拔遷移這一全球趨勢(shì)，分析了研究中存在的問(wèn)題，并提及不同昆蟲(chóng)對(duì)氣候變化的適應(yīng)情況?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchshowsmanyanimalsaremakingsimilarmoves,butinsects’highlevelsofmobilityandshortgenerationtimesallowthemtorespondquicklytochange.BumblebeesinthePyreneeshavemovedupwardsonaveragebymorethanametreayear,withsomespeciesmakingsignificantlygreaterjourneys.Allofthisshowsthespeedofclimatechangeanditsecologicalimpactsathigheraltitudes.(研究表明，許多動(dòng)物都在做出類(lèi)似的遷移，但昆蟲(chóng)的高機(jī)動(dòng)性和短代際時(shí)間使它們能夠迅速對(duì)變化做出反應(yīng)。比利牛斯山脈的大黃蜂平均每年向上遷移超過(guò)一米，一些物種的遷移距離明顯更遠(yuǎn)。所有這些都顯示了氣候變化的速度及其在高海拔地區(qū)的生態(tài)影響。)”可知，提到比利牛斯山脈的大黃蜂的向上遷移是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芊从硽夂蜃兓那闆r，是氣候變化的一個(gè)有用指標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onethingthatpeopledon’tthinkaboutasmuchiscontext:howclimateaffectsinsectsatdifferentlifestages,suchaseggsandlarvae.Measuringadultsinsummermightnotrevealthemostcriticalimpactsofclimatechange,especiallyincoldanddrymountainenvironments.(人們不太考慮的一件事是背景：氣候如何影響昆蟲(chóng)在不同生命階段，如卵和幼蟲(chóng)。在夏天測(cè)量成蟲(chóng)可能無(wú)法揭示氣候變化最關(guān)鍵的影響，尤其是在寒冷干燥的山區(qū)環(huán)境中。)”和第四段中“McCainbelievesthewaydatahasbeencollectedhistoricallyispreventingtheirunderstanding,withtoomanymuseumspecimensfromlowaltitudes,andfarfewerfromhigherup.Andmanygroupsotherthanbutterfliesandmothshavebeenneglected.(麥凱恩認(rèn)為，歷史上的數(shù)據(jù)收集方式阻礙了他們的理解，博物館里來(lái)自低海拔地區(qū)的標(biāo)本太多，而來(lái)自高海拔地區(qū)的標(biāo)本太少。除了蝴蝶和飛蛾之外的許多類(lèi)群都被忽視了。)”可知，麥凱恩認(rèn)為在夏天測(cè)量成蟲(chóng)可能無(wú)法揭示氣候變化最關(guān)鍵的影響，且來(lái)自低海拔地區(qū)的標(biāo)本太多，所以昆蟲(chóng)樣本不能很好地代表整體情況，缺乏全面性和代表性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中“McCainbelievesthewaydatahasbeencollectedhistoricallyispreventingtheirunderstanding,withtoomanymuseumspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromlowaltitudes,andfarfewerfromhigherup.Andmanygroupsotherthanbutterfliesandmoths(蛾)havebeenneglected.(麥凱恩認(rèn)為，歷史上收集數(shù)據(jù)的方式防礙了他們的理解，因?yàn)椴┪镳^里有太多來(lái)自低海拔地區(qū)的標(biāo)本，而來(lái)自高海拔地區(qū)的標(biāo)本則少得多。而除了蝴蝶和飛蛾之外的許多類(lèi)群都被忽視了。)”麥凱恩提出“在昆蟲(chóng)適應(yīng)氣候變化的相關(guān)研究中，除了蝴蝶和飛蛾之外的許多類(lèi)群都被忽視了”這一觀點(diǎn)，而第五段中“Tosupportherview,shecitesresearchoncarrionbeetlesbyastudentinherlab.Thestudyshowsthatclimatetolerancemightbepasseddownintheseimpacts,whichplayakeyroleindecompositionandprotectthemfromextremeconditions.TheirlonghistorysincetheCretaceousalsoaidstheiradaptationtoday.(為了支持她的觀點(diǎn)，她引用了她實(shí)驗(yàn)室里一名學(xué)生對(duì)埋葬蟲(chóng)的研究。研究表明，在這些影響中，氣候耐受性可能會(huì)遺傳下來(lái)，這在分解過(guò)程中起著關(guān)鍵作用，并保護(hù)它們免受極端條件的影響。它們自白堊紀(jì)以來(lái)的悠久歷史也有助于它們?nèi)缃竦倪m應(yīng)。)”麥凱恩引用了對(duì)埋葬蟲(chóng)的研究來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即提供關(guān)于昆蟲(chóng)適應(yīng)氣候變化的新領(lǐng)悟。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。上文“Thereisnosuchthingasastandardinsectorresponsetoenvironmentalchange.Forsomegroups,itmightbeacaseofthebiggerandmoremobiletheyare,thebettertheirchances.(沒(méi)有一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的昆蟲(chóng)或?qū)Νh(huán)境變化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)反應(yīng)。對(duì)于一些群體來(lái)說(shuō)，可能是它們?cè)酱蟆⒃骄咭苿?dòng)性，生存機(jī)會(huì)就越好。)”說(shuō)明昆蟲(chóng)適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的情況各不相同，接著“Thereisalsonouniversaluplandhabitatandthistoocouldproveasavinggrace.(也沒(méi)有通用的高地棲息地，這也可能被證明是一種……)”提到也沒(méi)有通用的高地棲息地。鑒于昆蟲(chóng)適應(yīng)環(huán)境存在困難的情況下，“thistoocouldproveasavinggrace”說(shuō)明這種沒(méi)有通用高地棲息地的情況反而可能成為幫助改善昆蟲(chóng)適應(yīng)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀的一個(gè)因素。所以“asavinggrace”指的是有助于改善現(xiàn)狀的一個(gè)特征，與C項(xiàng)“Afeaturethathelpsimproveasituation.”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asthecost-of-livingcrisiscontinues,it’sgoodtoknowtherearewaysofbudgetingforourpet’scareaswellasforourselves.●____16____Buyingfoodinlargerquantitiescanbringbigsavings.Cuttingouttreatsisaneasywaytocutcosts.Theyreallywon’tbemissedandifyourpetisalittleoverweight,theycouldevenhelpwithweightloss.●AvoidexpensivebrandsAnyfoodthatislabelledas“complete”andisapprovedbytheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)willprovideyourpetwithalltheyrequireinabalanceddiet.Alwaysprovidethemwithfreshwatertoo.●UsepetfoodbanksAgrowingnumberofpetfoodbanksareemerging.____17____.Someofpetfoodbankshavevolunteerdriverswhocandeliverfoodtopetownerswhoareunabletotravel,andsomespecialdietsareprovided.●Keepontopofyourpet’shealthKeepingontopofyourpet’shealthwillpreventexpensiveproblemsfurtherdowntheline.Keepvaccinesuptodate.____18____.Fordogs,brushtheirteethdaily.Keepthemexercised.Takeoutapetinsurancepolicyfromthedayyougetyourpet.●Seewhatsavingsyourvet(獸醫(yī))canofferManyvetsrunpetclubsthatchargeasmallmonthlyfeetocoverpetsforthingslikeannualvaccines,healthchecks,fleaandwormtreatmentandevendiscountsforpetfoodanddentaltreatment.____19____.Askingyourvetforaprescription(處方)thatyoucanusetopurchasemedicinesfromanonlineveterinarypharmacyisanothergoodwayofkeepingdowncosts.____20____.A.CutdownontreatsB.EnsureannualhealthchecksC.It’sbettertobuydifferentkindsofinsuranceD.StrugglingownerscangetfreepetfoodthereE.KeepyourpetsstayingathomeforalongtimeF.It’sworthcheckingwithyourvettoseeiftheyofferthisserviceG.Iftreatmentisongoing,askforarepeatableprescriptionforevenmoresavings【正確答案】16.A17.D18.B19.F20.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在生活成本危機(jī)下節(jié)省養(yǎng)寵物的費(fèi)用的具體方法。【16題詳解】后文“Buyingfoodinlargerquantitiescanbringbigsavings.Cuttingouttreatsisaneasywaytocutcosts.Theyreallywon’tbemissedandifyourpetisalittleoverweight,theycouldevenhelpwithweightloss.(大批量購(gòu)買(mǎi)寵物食品能省下不少錢(qián)。戒掉零食是削減開(kāi)支的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單辦法。這些零食其實(shí)完全可以省掉，而且如果你的寵物有點(diǎn)超重，戒掉零食甚至還能幫它減重。)”討論節(jié)省寵物的食物開(kāi)支的方法，包括大批量購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物和減少零食，后者是主要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，空處是段落標(biāo)題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段落標(biāo)題一樣使用祈使句的形式，因此A項(xiàng)“Cutdownontreats(減少零食)”符合語(yǔ)境，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選A。【17題詳解】前文“Agrowingnumberofpetfoodbanksareemerging.(越來(lái)越多的寵物食物銀行正在興起。)”提到寵物食物銀行的興起，后文“Someofpetfoodbankshavevolunteerdriverswhocandeliverfoodtopetownerswhoareunabletotravel,andsomespecialdietsareprovided.(一些寵物食物銀行有志愿者司機(jī)，他們可以給無(wú)法出行的寵物主人送食物，還提供一些特殊的飲食。)”具體介紹寵物食物銀行送食物、提供特殊飲食的服務(wù)，因此D項(xiàng)“Strugglingownerscangetfreepetfoodthere(困難的主人可以在那里獲得免費(fèi)寵物食物)”符合語(yǔ)境，介紹寵物食物銀行提供免費(fèi)食物，和后文是并列關(guān)系，共同對(duì)前文展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。故選D?！?8題詳解】前文“Keepvaccinesuptodate.(保持疫苗更新。)”建議及時(shí)給寵物打疫苗，后文“Fordogs,brushtheirteethdaily.Keepthemexercised.(對(duì)狗來(lái)說(shuō)，每天刷牙。保持鍛煉。)”建議讓狗堅(jiān)持刷牙和鍛煉，因此B項(xiàng)“Ensureannualhealthchecks(確保年度體檢)”符合語(yǔ)境，和前后文是并列關(guān)系，同為健康管理措施。故選B?！?9題詳解】前文“Manyvetsrunpetclubsthatchargeasmallmonthlyfeetocoverpetsforthingslikeannualvaccines,healthchecks,fleaandwormtreatmentandevendiscountsforpetfoodanddentaltreatment.(許多獸醫(yī)經(jīng)營(yíng)寵物俱樂(lè)部，每月收取少量費(fèi)用，用于支付寵物的年度疫苗、健康檢查、跳蚤和蠕蟲(chóng)治療，甚至寵物食物和牙科治療的折扣。)”具體介紹寵物俱樂(lè)部的各種服務(wù)，后文“Askingyourvetforaprescription(處方)thatyoucanusetopurchasemedicinesfromanonlineveterinarypharmacyisanothergoodwayofkeepingdowncosts.(讓你的獸醫(yī)開(kāi)處方，你可以用它從網(wǎng)上獸醫(yī)藥房購(gòu)買(mǎi)藥物，這是另一個(gè)降低成本的好方法。)”提到處方藥，因此F項(xiàng)“It’sworthcheckingwithyourvettoseeiftheyofferthisservice(值得向你的獸醫(yī)咨詢(xún)他們是否提供此服務(wù))”符合語(yǔ)境，過(guò)渡到開(kāi)處方藥的服務(wù)，承前啟后。故選F?！?0題詳解】前文“Askingyourvetforaprescription(處方)thatyoucanusetopurchasemedicinesfromanonlineveterinarypharmacyisanothergoodwayofkeepingdowncosts.(讓你的獸醫(yī)開(kāi)處方，你可以用它從網(wǎng)上獸醫(yī)藥房購(gòu)買(mǎi)藥物，這是另一個(gè)降低成本的好方法。)”提到在線購(gòu)買(mǎi)藥物省錢(qián)，因此G項(xiàng)“Iftreatmentisongoing,askforarepeatableprescriptionforevenmoresavings(如需持續(xù)治療，要求開(kāi)具可重復(fù)使用的處方以節(jié)省更多費(fèi)用)”符合語(yǔ)境，補(bǔ)充長(zhǎng)期治療的優(yōu)化方案，承接前文。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Grammy-winningjazzsaxophonist(薩克斯演奏家)DaveKozandhisbandwereflyingfromSt.LouistoSeattleonAugust11.Theywereheadingtotheirnext____21____fortheDaveKoz&FriendsSummerHornsTour.WhatwassupposedtobeadirectflighthadtostopinBoise,Idaho,afterflightcrewmembersranoutofworkhoursandtheplane____22____amechanicalissue.Thiswasn’tthefirstdelaytheband____23____sinceitstourstartedaroundmid-July,anditevenhadto____24____twoshowsbecauseoftheissuesrelatedto____25____.Thedelaylastweekwasparticularly____26____,notjustforthemusiciansbutforeveryoneelseontheplane.AflightattendantnamedCharlenenoticedthemusicianshadbroughttheir____27____onboardandwalkeduptothemwithasimple____28____.Sheaskediftheywouldplayasongforallthe____29____passengers.Theband____30____.KozandMarcusAndersonplayedtheirsaxophones,andJeffBradshawplayedhisbigtrombone(長(zhǎng)號(hào))betweentheairplaneseats.TheyperformedStevieWonder’s“YouHaven’tDoneNothin’”.Passengersstarted____31____anddancingintheirseats.Many____32____theirphonestorecordthespecialmoment.Avideoofthelivemini____33____wasreleasedonlineand____34____millionsofpeople.Now,Kozsaystheyareknownas“theplaneguys”.Andersonsaysitfeltgoodtoliftspirits,thoughKozadmitsbeing____