2025年中央黨校英語筆試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantly______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.transformededC.transformD.transforming2.Inthecontextofinternationalrelations,theterm"sovereignty"referstothe______ofastatetogovernitselfwithoutexternalinterference.A.autonomyB.independenceC.dependencyD.collaboration3.Theeconomictheoryof______suggeststhatmarketsareinherentlyefficientandpricesreflectallavailableinformation.A.KeynesianismB.MonetarismC.EfficientMarketHypothesisD.Supply-SideEconomics4.A______isaformaldocumentthatoutlinestheprinciplesandguidelinesforaparticularorganizationorproject.A.constitutionB.memorandumC.manifestoD.charter5.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"emphasizestheneedtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.A.short-termgainsB.long-termsustainabilityC.immediateprofitabilityD.minimalregulation6.Inpoliticalscience,theterm"democracy"isoftendefinedasasystemwherepowerisvestedinthehandsofthe______.A.eliteB.majorityC.minorityD.bureaucracy7.The______isakeyeconomicindicatorthatmeasuresthepercentageofthelaborforcethatisunemployedandactivelyseekingemployment.A.GDPB.GNPC.UnemploymentRateD.InflationRate8.Theterm"geopolitics"referstothestudyofhow______influenceinternationalrelations.A.economicfactorsB.politicalideologiesC.geographicalfeaturesD.culturaldifferences9.A______isaformalagreementbetweentwoormorepartiestocooperateonaspecificprojectorissue.A.treatyB.contractC.pactD.alliance10.Theconceptof"culturalrelativism"suggeststhatculturalnormsandvaluesshouldbeunderstoodwithintheirown______context.A.historicalB.geographicalC.socialD.individual二、填空題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theprocessof______involvesthetransformationofrawmaterialsintofinishedgoods.2.Inthefieldofeconomics,theterm______referstothetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedinacountryoveraspecificperiod.3.The______isapoliticaltheorythatadvocatesforthelimitedroleofgovernmentintheeconomy.4.A______isaformaldocumentthatoutlinestherulesandregulationsofacountry'spoliticalsystem.5.Theterm______referstotheeconomictheorythatemphasizestheroleofgovernmentinterventiontocorrectmarketfailures.6.Theconceptof______suggeststhateconomicgrowthshouldbebalancedwithenvironmentalsustainability.7.Ininternationallaw,theterm______referstotheprinciplethatallstateshavetherighttogovernthemselveswithoutexternalinterference.8.The______isameasureofthepurchasingpowerofacurrency,reflectingtherateatwhichpricesrise.9.Theterm______referstothestudyofhowgeographicalfeaturesinfluencepoliticalandeconomicprocesses.10.A______isaformalagreementbetweentwoormorecountriestoachieveacommongoal.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thetheoryofsupply-sideeconomicssuggeststhatreducingtaxescanstimulateeconomicgrowth.2.Theterm"sovereignty"isoftenusedtodescribetheindependenceofastatefromexternalcontrol.3.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"emphasizestheimportanceofeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection.4.Theterm"democracy"istypicallydefinedasasystemwherepowerisvestedinthehandsofthemajority.5.The______isakeyeconomicindicatorthatmeasuresthepercentageofthelaborforcethatisunemployedandactivelyseekingemployment.6.Theterm"geopolitics"referstothestudyofhoweconomicfactorsinfluenceinternationalrelations.7.A______isaformalagreementbetweentwoormorepartiestocooperateonaspecificprojectorissue.8.Theconceptof"culturalrelativism"suggeststhatculturalnormsandvaluesshouldbeunderstoodwithintheirownsocialcontext.9.The______isameasureofthepurchasingpowerofacurrency,reflectingtherateatwhichpricesrise.10.Theterm"culturalrelativism"suggeststhatculturalnormsandvaluesshouldbeunderstoodwithintheirownhistoricalcontext.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explaintheconceptof"supply-sideeconomics"anditsimpactoneconomicpolicy.2.Describetheroleof"geopolitics"inshapinginternationalrelations.3.Discussthesignificanceofthe"UnemploymentRate"asaneconomicindicator.4.Explaintheconceptof"culturalrelativism"anditsimplicationsforcross-culturalunderstanding.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthechallengesandbenefitsof"sustainabledevelopment"inthecontextofglobaleconomicgrowth.2.Analyzetheimpactof"economictheories"onpolicy-makingprocessesinmodernstates.3.Discusstheroleof"internationallaw"inmaintainingglobalpeaceandsecurity.4.Analyzethesignificanceof"culturalrelativism"inpromotinginterculturaldialogueandcooperation.答案及解析一、單項選擇題1.A.transformed2.B.independence3.C.EfficientMarketHypothesis4.D.charter5.B.long-termsustainability6.B.majority7.C.UnemploymentRate8.C.geographicalfeatures9.B.contract10.C.social二、填空題1.manufacturing2.GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)3.laissez-faire4.constitution5.Keynesianism6.sustainabledevelopment7.sovereignty8.inflationrate9.geopolitics10.alliance三、判斷題1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.False四、簡答題1.Supply-sideeconomicsisaneconomictheorythatemphasizestheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinimprovingthesupplysideoftheeconomy.Itsuggeststhatreducingtaxesandderegulatingindustriescanstimulateeconomicgrowthbyencouraginginvestment,production,andjobcreation.Theimpactofsupply-sideeconomicsoneconomicpolicyincludesincreasedeconomicgrowth,higheremploymentrates,andimprovedproductivity.2.Geopoliticsplaysasignificantroleinshapinginternationalrelationsbyexamininghowgeographicalfeaturesinfluencepoliticalandeconomicprocesses.Factorssuchaslocation,naturalresources,andstrategicalliancescanimpactacountry'spowerandinfluenceintheglobalarena.Geopoliticalconsiderationsoftenguideforeignpolicydecisions,militarystrategies,andeconomicpolicies.3.TheUnemploymentRateisacrucialeconomicindicatorthatmeasuresthepercentageofthelaborforcethatisunemployedandactivelyseekingemployment.Itprovidesinsightsintothehealthofaneconomyandtheavailabilityofjobs.Ahighunemploymentratecanindicateeconomicdownturns,whilealowunemploymentratesuggestsarobusteconomy.Policymakersusethisindicatortoassesstheeffectivenessofeconomicpoliciesandtomakeinformeddecisions.4.Culturalrelativismistheconceptthatculturalnormsandvaluesshouldbeunderstoodwithintheirownsocialcontext.Itemphasizestheimportanceofavoidingjudgmentalattitudeswhencomparingdifferentcultures.Culturalrelativismpromotescross-culturalunderstandingbyencouragingindividualstoappreciateandrespectdiverseculturalpractices.Ithelpsinfosteringtoleranceandempathyinaglobalizedworld.五、討論題1.Sustainabledevelopmentfaceschallengessuchasbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandensuringsocialequity.However,itoffersbenefitssuchaslong-termenvironmentalsustainability,improvedqualityoflife,andeconomicstability.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesandpromoteresponsibleconsumption.2.Economictheorieshaveasignificantimpactonpolicy-makingprocessesinmodernstates.Differenteconomictheories,suchasKeynesianism,Monetarism,andSupply-SideEconomics,provideframeworksforunderstandingeconomicphenomenaandguidepolicymakersinformulatingeconomicpolicies.Thesetheoriesinfluencedecisionsrelatedtotaxation,governmentspending,monetarypolicy,andtraderegulations,ultimatelyshapingtheeconomiclandscapeofacountry.3.Internationallawplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingg