2026年江蘇省中考英語閱讀理解方法試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年江蘇省中考英語閱讀理解方法試題考核對象：初中畢業(yè)生題型分值分布-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhenreadinganEnglisharticle,whichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectiveforidentifyingthemainidea?A.HighlightingeverynewwordB.FocusingonlyonthefirstandlastsentencesC.SummarizingeachparagraphinyourownwordsD.Countingthenumberoftimestheauthorrepeatsaword2.Whichreadingskillisbestforunderstandingascientificpassagewithcomplexvocabulary?A.SkimmingtogetthegeneralideaB.ScanningforspecificdataC.ClosereadingtoanalyzeeverydetailD.Paraphrasingwithoutchangingthemeaning3.Ifapassagementions"theGreatBarrierReef,"whatreadingskillshouldyouusetolearnmoreaboutit?A.Inferringtheauthor'sopinionB.PredictingfutureeventsC.LocatingspecificinformationD.Evaluatingthetext'scredibility4.Whatisthepurposeofusingheadingsinareadingpassage?A.ToconfusethereaderB.ToindicatethemaintopicofeachsectionC.TosummarizetheentiretextD.Toprovideadditionalexamples5.Whenatextuseswordslike"however"or"although,"whatshouldyoudo?A.Ignorethemastheydon'taddmeaningB.Notethattheauthor'sopinionischangingC.LookforthenextparagraphtocontinuereadingD.Stopreadingbecauseit'stoodifficult6.Howcanyoudetermineifareadingpassageisfactualorfictional?A.Bycheckingiftheauthor'snameisfamousB.BylookingfornumbersanddatesC.Byanalyzingtheauthor'stoneD.Byreadingtheconclusionfirst7.Whatisthebestwaytoremembernewwordswhilereading?A.WritingthemdownandreviewinglaterB.SayingthemoutloudtomemorizeC.UsingadictionarytolookupsynonymsD.Ignoringthemandrelyingoncontextclues8.Ifapassagehasmanyunfamiliarwords,whichskillshouldyouprioritize?A.GuessingthemeaningfrompicturesB.SkippingthedifficultpartsC.UsingcontextcluestoinfermeaningsD.Askingsomeoneforhelpimmediately9.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandareadingpassageatall?A.ReaditagainslowlyB.LookupeverywordinadictionaryC.SkipthepassageandmovetothenextoneD.Assumethepassageistooadvancedforyou10.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingspeedwithoutlosingcomprehension?A.ReadingaloudtofocusB.UsingafingertotrackeachwordC.SkimmingforkeypointsfirstD.Readingonlythefirstandlastsentences二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Tounderstandalongarticle,it'shelpfulto_______thetextintosmallersections.2.Whenatextuseswordslike"never"or"always,"it'stryingto_______thereader'sopinion.3._______istheskillofquicklyreadingtofindspecificinformation.4.Agoodreaderalways_______theauthor'spurposebeforestarting.5.Ifapassagementions"theIndustrialRevolution,"youshould_______tolearnmoreaboutit.6._______meansunderstandingthemeaningofawordfromthesurroundingtext.7.Tocheckifyouunderstoodapassage,youshould_______yourownwords.8.A_______isashortsummaryofthemainideaofaparagraph.9.Whenatextsays"Forexample,"it'sproviding_______tosupporttheidea.10._______istheskillofreadingslowlyandcarefullytounderstandeverydetail.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Skimmingisusefulforfindingthemainideaofashorttext.()2.Readingeverywordcarefullyisthebestwaytoimprovecomprehension.()3.Paraphrasingmeanschangingthewordstomakethetextshorter.()4.Usingcontextcluesisagoodstrategyforlearningnewvocabulary.()5.Aheadingalwaysgivestheexactmeaningoftheparagraph.()6.Ifapassageistoodifficult,it'sbettertoskipit.()7.Readingaloudcanhelpyouunderstandcomplextextsbetter.()8.Aconclusionalwaysrestatesthemainideaofthetext.()9.Inferringmeansguessingtheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthetopic.()10.Scanningisusefulforfindingdatesornamesinatext.()四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Explainhowskimmingandscanningaredifferent.2.Whyisitimportanttopredictthecontentofapassagebeforereading?3.Describetwowaystocheckifyouunderstoodareadingpassage.五、應用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:TheMoonTheMoonisEarth'sonlynaturalsatellite.ItorbitstheEarthatanaveragedistanceof384,400kilometers.TheMoon'ssurfaceiscoveredwithcraters,whichareformedbymeteoriteimpacts.UnlikeEarth,theMoonhasnoatmosphere,sothereisnowindorweather.ScientistsbelievetheMoonwasformedabout4.5billionyearsagowhenalargerockcollidedwithEarth.a.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?b.HowdoestheMoondifferfromEarth?c.WhatskillwouldyouusetofindtheageoftheMoon?2.Imagineyouarereadingastoryaboutaboywhowinsarace.Beforereading,predictwhatmighthappeninthestory.Then,explainhowyouwouldusecontextcluestounderstandadifficultwordinthepassage.標準答案及解析一、單選題1.C|解析：Summarizingeachparagraphhelpsidentifythemainideabyfocusingonkeypoints.2.C|解析：Closereadingisnecessaryforcomplexscientifictextstounderstanddetails.3.C|解析：Scanningallowsyoutofindspecificinformationlike"theGreatBarrierReef."4.B|解析：Headingsindicatethemaintopicofeachsection.5.B|解析："However"or"although"signalacontrastintheauthor'sargument.6.C|解析：Theauthor'stone(e.g.,objectivevs.emotional)revealswhetherthetextisfactualorfictional.7.A|解析：Writingdownnewwordshelpsmemorizethembetterthanjustsayingthem.8.C|解析：Usingcontextcluesismoreeffectivethanskippingoraskingforhelp.9.A|解析：Readingagainslowlycanhelpclarifyconfusingpassages.10.C|解析：Skimmingforkeypointsimprovesspeedwithoutlosingcomprehension.二、填空題1.Break2.Persuade3.Scanning4.Identify5.Research6.Inferring7.Summarize8.Heading9.Evidence10.Closereading三、判斷題1.√|解析：Skimmingisusefulforshorttextstoquicklygraspthemainidea.2.×|解析：Readingtooslowlycanreducespeed;skimmingisbetterforsometexts.3.×|解析：Paraphrasingmeansrestatingthetextinyourownwords,notmakingitshorter.4.√|解析：Contextclueshelpunderstandnewwordswithoutadictionary.5.×|解析：Headingssuggestthetopicbutdon'talwaysmatchtheexactmeaning.6.×|解析：Stickingwithdifficulttextsimprovescomprehensionovertime.7.√|解析：Readingaloudengagesdifferentsensesandaidsunderstanding.8.√|解析：Aconclusiontypicallysummarizesthemainidea.9.×|解析：Inferringmeansdeducingmeaning,notguessingtheauthor'sfeelings.10.√|解析：Scanningisidealforfindingspecificdetailslikedatesornames.四、簡答題1.Skimmingisreadingquicklytogetthemainidea,whilescanningislookingforspecificinformation.Skimmingcove