初中英語《賓語從句》專項練習(xí)與解析(100題)一、賓語從句專項練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱賓語從句要求，涵蓋引導(dǎo)詞（that/if/whether/特殊疑問詞）、語序（陳述句語序）、時態(tài)呼應(yīng)、否定轉(zhuǎn)移及語境應(yīng)用等核心考點，分5種題型設(shè)計。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考真題，兼顧基礎(chǔ)鞏固與能力提升，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握賓語從句的用法規(guī)則，精準(zhǔn)規(guī)避常見錯誤。題型一：基礎(chǔ)賓語從句填空（25題）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞、動詞形式或調(diào)整語序填空，使句子完整正確。Iknow______shewillcometothepartytomorrow.（用that/if/whether填空）Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwithhismathhomework.（用that/if/whether填空）Doyouknow______heboughtyesterday?（用what/where/when填空）Shetoldme______shelivedthreeyearsago.（用what/where/when填空）Iwonder______theywillfinishthework.（用what/where/when填空）Hesaidthathe______(visit)hisgrandparentsthenextday.Idon’tknowifshe______(come)tothemeetingthisafternoon.SheaskedmewhatI______(do)atthatmoment.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.Doyouknow______thetrainwillarrive?（用how/why/when填空）Hewondered______shewaslateforschool.（用how/why/where填空）Idon’tthinkthathe______(be)right.Sheaskedme______Ilikedbest,teaorcoffee.（用that/if/whether填空）Doyouknow______thisbookbelongsto?（用who/whose/whom填空）Hetoldmethathe______(finish)hishomeworkalready.Iwanttoknow______hecansolvetheproblem.（用how/what/which填空）Sheaskedme______themeetingwouldstart.（用whattime/what/where填空）Theteachersaidthatwe______(have)atestthenextweek.Idon’tknow______hewillgowithusornot.（用that/if/whether填空）Doyouknow______penthisis?（用who/whose/whom填空）Hewondered______theyhadbeentoBeijingbefore.（用that/if/whether填空）Shetoldmethatshe______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.Iwanttoknow______youlikethismovie.（用how/what/why填空）Doyouknow______heiswaitingforatthegate?（用who/whose/whom填空）Hesaidthathe______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendstomorrow.題型二：賓語從句辨析選擇（30題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳答案。Iknow______heisagoodstudent.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatSheaskedme______Ihadseenherkeys.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereDoyouknow______hewillcometomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.howHetoldme______heboughtanewbikeyesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyIwonder______theyaretalkingabout.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whetherSheaskedme______Ilivedlastyear.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whenTheteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.willriseIdon’tknow______hewillarrive.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whetherHewondered______shecouldspeakEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereDoyouknow______thisbookis?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whatShetoldmethatshe______tothezoothenextday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.wouldgoIdon’tthink______heisright.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatDoyouknow______hesolvedtheproblem?A.howB.whatC.thatD.ifHeaskedme______Iwasdoingatthatmoment.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whetherTheteachersaidthatwe______aholidaythenextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveIwonder______hehasfinishedhishomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereDoyouknow______themeetingwillstart?A.whattimeB.whatC.thatD.whyShetoldmethatshe______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.hadlearnedIdon’tknow______hewillgowithusornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatHeaskedme______Ilikedbetter,applesororanges.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatDoyouknow______heiswaitingfor?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whatTheteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravelIwonder______theyhaven’tcomeyet.A.thatB.whyC.ifD.whetherSheaskedme______Ihadbreakfastthismorning.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereDoyouknow______penthisis?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whatHetoldmethathe______alreadyseenthemovie.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhaveIdon’tknow______hewillcomebybusorbybike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.howSheaskedme______theweatherwaslikeyesterday.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whyDoyouknow______heisfrom?A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whenHewondered______theywouldgototheparkthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where題型三：賓語從句改錯（15題）下列句子中均有一處賓語從句錯誤（引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)等），請找出并改正（寫出正確句子）。Iknowthathewillcomeornot.Sheaskedmewhatwasmyname.HetoldmethathewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouknowifheisadoctorornot?Theteachersaidthattheearthwasround.Idon’tknowthathehasfinishedhishomework.SheaskedmewheredidIgoyesterday.Hewonderedthatshecouldhelphim.Ithinkthatheisn’tright.Doyouknowwhattimewillthetrainarrive?ShetoldmethatshelearnedEnglishfortwoyears.Iwonderthattheyaretalkingabout.HeaskedmewhowasIwaitingfor.Theteachertoldusthatwewillhaveatestnextweek.Doyouknowwhoseisthisbook?題型四：語境賓語從句填空（15題）根據(jù)上下文語境，用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞、動詞形式填空，使對話完整連貫，賓語從句語法正確。A:Doyouknow______shewillcometotheparty?B:Yes,Ithink______shewillcomebecauseshehaspromised.A:Whatdidheaskyou?B:Heaskedme______Ihadseenhisnewbag.A:Iwonder______theywillfinishtheproject.B:Ithink______theywillfinishitinthreedays.A:Didtheteachertellyouanythingimportant?B:Yes,shetoldus______wewouldhaveaschooltripnextmonth.A:Doyouknow______thisbookbelongsto?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.MaybeyoucanaskTom.A:Whatdidshetellyou?B:Shetoldmethatshe______(visit)herunclethenextweekend.A:Iwonder______heislateforclass.B:Maybehemissedthebus.A:Doyouknow______theweatherwillbeliketomorrow?B:Ithink______itwillbesunny.A:Didheaskyouanyquestions?B:Yes,heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A:Theteachersaidthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.B:Iknowthat.It’sacommonsense.A:Idon’tknow______hewillgowithusornot.B:Let’saskhimdirectly.A:Whatdidshewonder?B:Shewondered______theyhadbeentoParisbefore.A:Doyouknow______heboughtyesterday?B:Heboughtanewpairofshoes.A:Shetoldmethatshe______(learn)toplaythepianoforayear.B:That’sgreat.A:Iwonder______wecangettothestation.B:Wecantakeabus.題型五：賓語從句綜合應(yīng)用（15題）用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞、動詞形式填空，使短文意思連貫、語法正確，賓語從句用法無誤。Lastweek,myteachertoldus______(that/if)wewouldhaveafinalexamintwoweeks.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIdidn’tknow______(whether/what)Icouldgetagoodgrade.MyfriendTomtoldme______(that/why)hehadstudiedhardeverydayandhebelieved______(that/what)hewouldpasstheexameasily.Idecided______(that/to)followhisexample.Iaskedmyteacher______(how/what)IcouldimprovemyEnglishquickly.Shetoldme______Ishoulddomoreexercisesandreadmorebooks.Ihope______(that/if)Icangetagoodgradeintheexam.

Yesterday,ImetmyoldfriendLucy.Sheaskedme______(where/what)Ihadbeenforthepastfewmonths.Itoldher______IhadbeentoShanghaiwithmyparents.Shewondered______(if/that)Ihadagoodtimethere.Isaidyesandtoldher______(that/what)Shanghaiwasabeautifulcity.Ialsotoldher______wehadvisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheBundandYuGarden.Sheaskedme______(when/why)Iwouldgothereagain.Isaid______Ididn’tknow,butIhopedtogothereagainnextyear.

Theteacherisexplaininganewlessontous.Shetellsus______the賓語從句isanimportantgrammarpoint.Sheasksus______(if/that)weunderstandit.Somestudentssayyes,butIdon’tknow______(that/what)sheistalkingabout.Iraisemyhandandaskher______(how/why)Icanmasterthe賓語從句.Shetellsme______Ishouldrememberthethreekeypoints:guidewords,wordorderandtenseagreement.Shealsosays______(that/if)practicemakesperfect.Idecide______Iwilldomoreexercisestoimprovemyskills.Ibelieve______(that/what)Icanmasteritsoon.

參考答案題型一：基礎(chǔ)賓語從句填空（1-25題）that2.if/whether3.what4.where5.whenwouldvisit7.willcome8.wasdoing9.goes10.when/howwhy12.is13.whether14.whom15.hadfinishedhow17.whattime18.wouldhave19.whether20.whoseif/whether22.hadlearned23.why24.whom25.wouldgo題型二：賓語從句辨析選擇（26-55題）A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.BD37.A38.A39.B40.D41.B42.A43.D44.C45.CC47.B48.B49.B50.B51.C52.C53.C54.B55.B題型三：賓語從句改錯（56-70題）Iknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.（that→whether）Sheaskedmewhatmynamewas.（wasmyname→mynamewas）HetoldmethathewouldgotoBeijingtomorrow.（will→would）Doyouknowwhetherheisadoctorornot?（if→whether）Theteachersaidthattheearthisround.（was→is）Idon’tknowif/whetherhehasfinishedhishomework.（that→if/whether）SheaskedmewhereIwentyesterday.（didIgo→Iwent）Hewonderedif/whethershecouldhelphim.（that→if/whether）Idon’tthinkthatheisright.（isn’t→is，否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句）Doyouknowwhattimethetrainwillarrive?（willthetrain→thetrainwill）ShetoldmethatshehadlearnedEnglishfortwoyears.（learned→hadlearned）Iwonderwhattheyaretalkingabout.（that→what）HeaskedmewhoIwaswaitingfor.（wasI→Iwas）Theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek.（will→would）Doyouknowwhosethisbookis?（whoseisthisbook→whosethisbookis）題型四：語境賓語從句填空（71-85題）if/whether;thatif/whetherwhen;thatthatwhomwouldvisitwhywhat;thatif/whethergoeswhetherif/whetherwhathadlearnedhow題型五：賓語從句綜合應(yīng)用（86-100題）that;whether;