初中英語《動詞時態(tài)》專項練習與解析(100題)一、動詞時態(tài)專項練習（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習精準對標初中英語課綱動詞時態(tài)要求，涵蓋一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時六大核心時態(tài)，聚焦時態(tài)辨析、語境適配、句式應用及易錯點突破，分5種題型設計。練習貼合課堂教學與中考真題，幫助學生熟練掌握不同時態(tài)的用法規(guī)則，提升句子時態(tài)運用的準確性與靈活性。題型一：基礎時態(tài)填空（25題）用所給動詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。Heusually______(get)upat6:30everymorning.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.We______(have)amathtesttomorrowafternoon.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.She______(read)abookwhenhermothercamein.Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfor10years.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.Ineedmoretime.They______(watch)amovieatthistimeyesterday.He______(come)toseeusnextSunday.Sheoften______(help)hermotherwithhouseworkafterschool.We______(go)tothezoolastSaturdayandsawmanyanimals.It______(rain)outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Bytheendoflastyear,he______(learn)Englishfor5years.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.We______(plant)treesinthegardeneveryspring.She______(alreadyfinish)herhomework.ShecanwatchTVnow.Whileweweretalking,theteacher______(enter)theclassroom.I______(visit)theGreatWallwithmyfamilynextmonth.Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullynow.He______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.Mysister______(study)inthisschoolsince2023.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we______(have)apicnic.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.Theyreadbooksinstead.題型二：時態(tài)辨析選擇（30題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳答案。Mybrother______footballeveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplayI______mykeysyesterday.Ican’tfindthemnow.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willloseThey______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuyListen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sangWhileI______breakfast,thephonerang.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washavingShe______inthiscityfor8years.A.liveB.livesC.haslivedD.willliveThesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.willriseWe______themuseumyesterdaymorning.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.arevisitingHe______hishomeworknow.Hewillfinishitsoon.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.didBy9o’clocklastnight,we______ourhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinishedThey______totheparkiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoSheoften______tomusicafterdinner.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.islisteningI______neverbeentoBeijingbefore.A.haveB.hasC.amD.wasAtthistimelastweek,we______ameeting.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehavingHe______theletterjustnow.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwriteWe______Englishfor3years.Wecanspeakitwellnow.A.learnB.learnsC.havelearnedD.willlearnLook!Thebirds______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.flewShe______hermotheracallyesterdayevening.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.isgivingThey______apartynextSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhaveWhileshewaswalking,she______awalletontheground.A.findB.findsC.foundD.isfindingMyfather______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoWe______alreadyseenthismovie.It’sveryinteresting.A.haveB.hasC.areD.wereHe______TVwhenIarrivedathishome.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.waswatchingThey______tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoI______youamessageassoonasIgetthere.A.sendB.sendsC.sentD.willsendThestudents______theirclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.arecleaningShe______inthelibraryfor2hours.Shewillcomebacksoon.A.studyB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.willstudyAtthismoment,they______abasketballmatch.A.watchB.watchesC.arewatchingD.watchedHe______hisbikelastmonth.Hehastowalktoschoolnow.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willloseWe______anewteachernextterm.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave題型三：時態(tài)改錯（15題）下列句子中均有一處時態(tài)錯誤，請找出并改正（寫出正確句子）。Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,butyesterdayIwalktoschool.SheisreadingabookwhenIcalledher.Wehaveapicnicintheparktomorrow.Hehasboughtanewbikelastweek.Look!Thechildrenplayfootballontheplayground.Mymothercooksdinnerinthekitchennow.Theywillgotothezooyesterday.WhilewewerewatchingTV,thepowergoout.IlearnEnglishfor6years.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.Sheoftenvisitedhergrandparentsonweekends.Wearegoingtothecinemalastnight.Bythetimehearrived,wewaitedforhimforanhour.Theearthwillgoaroundthesun.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.題型四：語境時態(tài)填空（15題）根據(jù)上下文語境，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。A:What______you______(do)now?B:I______(write)alettertomypenpal.A:______you______(visit)theGreatWallbefore?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastyear.A:What______he______(do)yesterdayafternoon?B:He______(play)computergamesathome.A:When______you______(come)toourschool?B:I______(come)nextMonday.A:What______she______(do)whileherfatherwasworking?B:She______(draw)apicture.A:Howlong______yourbrother______(study)inthisschool?B:He______(study)herefor3years.A:Look!Therain______(stop).Wecangooutnow.B:Great!I______(wait)forthismomentforalongtime.A:______yourmother______(cook)dinnereveryevening?B:Yes,buttodayshe______(notcook)becauseweareeatingout.A:What______they______(do)atthistimelastnight?B:They______(watch)amovietogether.A:I______(lose)mykeys.Ican’tfindthemanywhere.B:Don’tworry.I______(help)youlookforthem.A:When______themeeting______(start)?B:It______(start)at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.A:She______(live)inthiscitysinceshewasborn.B:Nowondersheknowsitsowell.A:What______you______(do)whentheaccidenthappened?B:I______(walk)alongthestreet.A:He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.B:He______(finish)itsoon,Ithink.A:We______(plant)treesinthegardennextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:Sure,I’dloveto.題型五：時態(tài)綜合應用（15題）用所給動詞的適當形式完成短文，使短文意思連貫、語法正確。Lastsummervacation,I______(go)toQingdaowithmyfamily.We______(take)atrainthereand______(arrive)at8o’clockinthemorning.Theweather______(be)sunnyandcool.We______(visit)manyplacesofinterest,suchastheZhanqiaoPierandLaoshanMountain.Wealso______(go)swimmingintheseaeveryafternoon.I______(have)agreattimethere.I______(neverforget)thiswonderfultrip.I______(hope)togothereagainnextyear.

Now,I______(study)inGrade8.Everymorning,I______(get)upat6:30and______(have)breakfast.ThenI______(go)toschoolbybike.Ourclasses______(start)at8o’clock.Atthemoment,we______(have)ourEnglishclass.Ourteacher______(teach)usanewlesson.We______(listen)carefullyand______(take)notes.I______(like)Englishverymuchbecauseit______(be)useful.

Bytheendoflastyear,myfather______(work)inthefactoryfor20years.He______(start)toworktherewhenhewas22yearsold.Nowhe______(be)42.He______(work)hardeveryday.Heoften______(tell)methathe______(love)hisjob.Nextyear,he______(retire)andwe______(travel)aroundtheworldtogether.參考答案題型一：基礎時態(tài)填空（1-25題）gets2.visited3.willhave/aregoingtohave4.areplaying5.wasreadinghasworked7.goes8.haven’tfinished9.werewatching10.willcome/isgoingtocomehelps12.went13.israining14.hadlearned15.iscookingdidn’tgo17.plant18.hasalreadyfinished19.entered20.willvisit/amgoingtovisitarelistening22.played23.hasstudied24.willhave25.didn’twatch題型二：時態(tài)辨析選擇（26-55題）B27.B28.D29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.C35.DD37.B38.A39.D40.C41.C42.C43.D44.C45.BA47.D48.C49.D50.A51.C52.C53.C54.D55.D題型三：時態(tài)改錯（56-70題）Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,butyesterdayIwalkedtoschool.（walk→walked）ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.（is→was）Wewillhave/aregoingtohaveapicnicintheparktomorrow.（have→willhave/aregoingtohave）Heboughtanewbikelastweek.（hasbought→bought）Look!Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground.（play→areplaying）Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchennow.（cooks→iscooking）Theywenttothezooyesterday.（willgo→went）WhilewewerewatchingTV,thepowerwentout.（go→went）IhavelearnedEnglishfor6years.（learn→havelearned）Hewasplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（plays→wasplaying）Sheoftenvisitshergrandparentsonweekends.（visited→visits）Wewenttothecinemalastnight.（aregoing→went）Bythetimehearrived,wehadwaitedforhimforanhour.（waited→hadwaited）Theearthgoesaroundthesun.（willgo→goes）Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.（havefinished→finished）題型四：語境時態(tài)填空（71-85題）are;doing;amwritingHave;visited;wentdid;do;playedwill;come/are;goingtocome;willcome/amgoingtocomewas;doing;wasdrawinghas;studied;hasstudiedhasstopped;havewaitedDoes;cook;isn’tcookingwere;doing;werewatchinghavelost;willhelp/amgoingtohelpwill;start/is;goingtostart;willstart/isgoingtostarthaslivedwere;doing;waswalkinghasn’tfinished;willfinishwillplant/aregoingtoplant題型五：時態(tài)綜合應用（86-100題）went;took;arrived;was;visited;went;had;willneverforget;hopeamstudying;get;have;go;start;arehaving;isteaching;arelistening;aretaking;like;ishadworked;started;is;works;tells;loves;willretire;willtravel/aregoingtotravel參考答案解析一、基礎時態(tài)核心用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時：表經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作或客觀真理，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時動詞變?nèi)龁危ㄈ鏶et→gets，go→goes）。2.一般過去時：表過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞用過去式（如visit→visited，go→went）。3.一般將來時：表將來發(fā)生的動作，可用will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形（如willhave，aregoin