初中英語《名詞》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析(100題)一、名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱名詞要求，涵蓋可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞用法、名詞所有格、名詞固定搭配及易混名詞辨析五大核心考點(diǎn)，分5種題型設(shè)計(jì)。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考真題，聚焦名詞的語境應(yīng)用、語法規(guī)則及易錯點(diǎn)，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握名詞用法，提升語法應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確性。題型一：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)辨析（20題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳名詞形式（單復(fù)數(shù)）。Therearethree______onthedesk.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book’sShehastwo______andapen.A.rulerB.rulersC.ruleresD.ruler’sThe______areplayinginthepark.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrensIhaveanew______.Mymotherboughtitforme.A.bagB.bagsC.bagesD.bag’sTherearemany______inthezoo.A.animalB.animalsC.animalesD.animal’sHehasthree______forbreakfast.A.eggB.eggsC.eggesD.egg’sThe______ofthetreearegreen.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafesWehavetwo______inourschool.A.libraryB.librariesC.librarysD.library’sShelikescollecting______.A.stampB.stampsC.stampesD.stamp’sTherearesome______ontheplate.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.tomato’sThe______areworkinghard.A.workerB.workersC.workeresD.worker’sHeboughtfive______yesterday.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.apple’sTherearemany______inthestreet.A.carB.carsC.caresD.car’sThe______ofthebookareinteresting.A.storyB.storysC.storiesD.storyesShehasfour______andabottleofmilk.A.orangeB.orangesC.orangsD.orange’sWesawsome______intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishsD.fish’sThe______aresinginginthetree.A.birdB.birdsC.birdesD.bird’sHehastwo______forhisbirthday.A.giftB.giftsC.giftesD.gift’sTherearesome______onthewall.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.photo’sThe______intheshoparecheap.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.watch’s題型二：不可數(shù)名詞用法（20題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳答案，注意不可數(shù)名詞的修飾與搭配。Ineedsome______formyhomework.A.paperB.papersC.apaperD.paperesThereislittle______inthebottle.A.waterB.watersC.awaterD.wateresShedrinksalotof______everyday.A.milkB.milksC.amilkD.milkesWehavesome______fordinner.A.riceB.ricesC.ariceD.riceesThereismuch______intheroom.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitureesHegavemesome______abouttheexam.A.adviceB.advicesC.anadviceD.adviceesShehasalotof______todotoday.A.workB.worksC.aworkD.workesThereissome______onthetable.A.breadB.breadsC.abreadD.breadesWeneedsome______fortheparty.A.foodB.foodsC.afoodD.foodesHelikeslisteningto______.A.musicB.musicsC.amusicD.musicesThereisno______inthefridge.A.meatB.meatsC.ameatD.meatesSheboughtsome______yesterday.A.fruitB.fruitsC.afruitD.fruitesWehaveenough______tofinishthework.A.timeB.timesC.atimeD.timeesThereissome______inthecup.A.coffeeB.coffeesC.acoffeeD.coffeeesHegavemeapieceof______.A.newsB.newssC.anewsD.newsesShehassome______forbreakfast.A.porridgeB.porridgesC.aporridgeD.porridgeesThereismuch______inthestreet.A.trafficB.trafficsC.atrafficD.trafficesWeneedsome______towritewith.A.inkB.inksC.ainkD.inkesHelikesplaying______.A.chessB.chessesC.achessD.chesesThereissome______ontheground.A.grassB.grassesC.agrassD.grassees題型三：名詞所有格用法（20題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳名詞所有格形式。Thisis______book.A.TomB.Tom’sC.TomsD.Toms’The______roomisveryclean.A.childrenB.children’sC.childrensD.childrens’Thisisthe______bag.A.girlB.girl’sC.girlsD.girls’The______officeisonthefirstfloor.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachersD.teachers’Thisis______newcar.A.Mr.WangB.Mr.Wang’sC.Mr.WangsD.Mr.Wangs’The______tailsarelong.A.catB.cat’sC.catsD.cats’Thisisthe______house.A.SmithB.Smith’sC.SmithsD.Smiths’The______classroomisbigandbright.A.studentB.student’sC.studentsD.students’Thisis______pencil.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.LucysD.Lucys’The______legsarestrong.A.horseB.horse’sC.horsesD.horses’Thisisthe______book.A.writerB.writer’sC.writersD.writers’The______partyisonSunday.A.familyB.family’sC.familiesD.families’Thisis______bag.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.Lily’sandLucy’sTheseare______bags.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.Lily’sandLucy’sThe______leavesareyellow.A.treeB.tree’sC.treesD.trees’Thisisthe______desk.A.boyB.boy’sC.boysD.boys’The______songisverypopular.A.singerB.singer’sC.singersD.singers’Thisis______room.A.myparentsB.myparents’C.myparent’sD.myparents’sThe______doorisopen.A.shopB.shop’sC.shopsD.shops’Thisisthe______plan.A.teamB.team’sC.teamsD.teams’題型四：名詞固定搭配（20題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳名詞，完成固定搭配。Hehasa______ofkeys.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleSheboughta______ofshoesyesterday.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleIhavea______ofbreadforbreakfast.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleHedranka______ofmilk.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleShegavemea______ofadvice.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleWesawa______ofbirdsinthesky.A.groupB.pairC.pieceD.bottleHehasa______ofnewclothes.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.suitShewrotea______oflettersyesterday.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.numberIneeda______ofpapertowriteon.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleHeboughta______offruitforhismother.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.basketShelikeslisteningtoa______ofmusic.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleWehavea______ofworktodo.A.lotB.pairC.pieceD.bottleHehasa______offriendsinBeijing.A.lotB.pairC.pieceD.numberSheboughta______offlowersforherteacher.A.setB.bunchC.pieceD.bottleIhavea______ofnewstotellyou.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleHewearsa______ofglasses.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleShehasa______ofjewelry.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.collectionWeneeda______ofwatertodrink.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.glassHeboughta______ofbooksyesterday.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.pileShegavemea______ofchocolate.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bar題型五：易混名詞辨析（20題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳名詞，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分易混名詞用法。Hehasalotof______inEnglish.A.knowledgeB.knowledgesC.aknowledgeD.knowledgeesSheisa______oftheschool.A.studentB.pupilC.learnerD.studyWegoto______everymorning.A.schoolB.theschoolC.schoolsD.aschoolHeisin______now.A.hospitalB.thehospitalC.hospitalsD.ahospitalSheboughtsome______forherson.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.clotheWeneedsome______tomakeadress.A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.clotheHehasa______oftimetofinishthework.A.lotB.numberC.manyD.muchTherearea______ofstudentsintheclassroom.A.lotB.numberC.littleD.muchShelikeseating______.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.avegetableD.vegetableesWeneedtobuysome______forthemeal.A.fruitB.fruitsC.afruitD.fruitesHeisa______ofthefootballteam.A.memberB.numberC.partD.pieceShegavemea______ofpaper.A.pieceB.pairC.setD.bottleWesawa______ofelephantsinthezoo.A.groupB.pairC.pieceD.bottleHehasa______ofkeysinhispocket.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleSheboughta______ofshoesfortheparty.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.bottleWehavea______ofworktodotoday.A.lotB.pairC.pieceD.bottleHedranka______ofcoffeethismorning.A.setB.pairC.pieceD.cupShelikeswearing______.A.glassB.glassesC.aglassD.glassessWeneedsome______tobuildthehouse.A.woodB.woodsC.awoodD.woodesHewalkedthroughthe______yesterday.A.woodB.woodsC.awoodD.woodes參考答案題型一：可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)辨析（1-20題）B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.CB12.B13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B題型二：不可數(shù)名詞用法（21-40題）A22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.A28.A29.A30.AA32.A33.A34.A35.A36.A37.A38.A39.A40.A題型三：名詞所有格用法（41-60題）B42.B43.B44.D45.B46.D47.D48.D49.B50.DB52.B53.B54.D55.D56.B57.B58.B59.B60.B題型四：名詞固定搭配（61-80題）A62.B63.C64.D65.C66.A67.D68.D69.C70.DC72.A73.D74.B75.C76.B77.D78.D79.D80.D題型五：易混名詞辨析（81-100題）A82.A83.A84.A85.B86.A87.A88.B89.B90.AA92.A93.A94.A95.B96.A97.D98.B99.A100.B參考答案解析一、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)核心用法1.一般情況下，可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)直接加-s（如book→books，bag→bags）；2.以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es（如watch→watches，box→boxes）；3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-es（如story→stories，city→cities）；4.以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f/fe為v加-es（如leaf→leaves，knife→knives）；5.不規(guī)則變化需特殊記憶（如child→children，foot→feet，fish單復(fù)數(shù)同形）。二、不可數(shù)名詞核心用法1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不