初中英語《完形填空》專項練習與解析(100題)姓名：________分數(shù)：________時間：90分鐘說明：本試卷聚焦初中英語完形填空核心考點，嚴格對標課程標準，貼合課堂教學與中考備考實際。精選20篇不同體裁、不同話題的短文（敘事文、說明文、夾敘夾議文等），共100道題，每題1分?？疾閮?nèi)容涵蓋詞匯辨析、固定搭配、語法應(yīng)用、上下文理解、邏輯推理等核心能力。卷尾附詳細參考答案與解析，助力學生掌握完形填空解題技巧，提升語篇理解與綜合運用能力。一、完形填空（共20篇短文，100題，每題1分，滿分100分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文語義通順、邏輯連貫、語法正確。（一）短文一（話題：日常校園生活）MynameisTom.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.ThenI1toschoolbybike.It2meabout15minutestogettoschool.Ourschoolstartsat8:00o'clock.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisvery3anduseful.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,iskindandhelpful.Shealways4uswithourEnglishstudy.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.Schoolisoverat5:00p.m.Iusuallygohomeatonce.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadsomebooks.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismy5schoolday.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.runB.goC.walkD.driveA.takesB.spendsC.costsD.paysA.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easyA.helpsB.teachesC.tellsD.asksA.busyB.freeC.usualD.special（二）短文二（話題：家庭生活）Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysisterandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisvery6andalwayscomeshomelate.Mymotherisateacher.She7mathinaprimaryschool.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Mysisteris12yearsold.SheisastudentinGrade6.Shelikesreadinganddrawing.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterschool.Iam14yearsold.IaminGrade8.Ilikeplayingfootballandlisteningtomusic.Ourfamilyisvery8.Wealwayshavedinnertogethereveryevening.Afterdinner,weoftenwatchTVortalkaboutourday.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itisthe9placeforme.Ihopemyfamilywillbehappyforever.A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.happyA.teachesB.learnsC.studiesD.knowsA.bigB.smallC.warmD.coldA.worstB.bestC.smallestD.biggestA.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive（三）短文三（話題：動物）Ihaveapetdog.ItsnameisLucky.Itisasmallwhitedogwithbigeyes.Itisvery10andfriendly.Everymorning,Ifeeditwithdogfoodandtakeitforawalkinthepark.Luckylikesrunningandplayingwithaball.WhenIcomehomefromschool,italwaysrunstothedoorto11me.Luckyisverysmart.Itcanunderstandmanywords.Forexample,whenIsay"sit",itwillsitdownatonce.WhenIsay"gotobed",itwillgotoitsbedquietly.Itismygoodfriend.IoftentalktoitwhenIamsad.Italwaysstayswithmeandmakesme12.IloveLuckyverymuch.Itbringsalotofhappinesstomylife.Iwilltakegood13ofitforever.A.shyB.cuteC.scaryD.uglyA.welcomeB.stopC.followD.leaveA.sadB.angryC.happyD.tiredA.careB.helpC.foodD.waterA.manyB.muchC.alittleD.afew（四）短文四（話題：節(jié)日）SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforeSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buyalotoffoodand14newclothes.Parentsoftenbuygiftsfortheirchildren.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchTVtogetherorplaygames.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren.Childrenarevery15becausetheycangetmanyredenvelopesandeatdeliciousfood.SpringFestivalisahappyfestival.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion.IalwayslookforwardtoSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.makeB.buyC.sellD.washA.sadB.angryC.happyD.tiredA.lookB.watchC.seeD.readA.welcomeB.celebrateC.forgetD.rememberA.timeB.placeC.foodD.gift（五）短文五（話題：運動）Doyoulikedoingsports?Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrongandkeepusfit.Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedswimmingwhenIwas8yearsold.Myfathertaughtmehowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofwater.Butwithmyfather'shelp,Ilearnedtoswim16.Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfriendsonweekends.Wegototheswimmingpoolnearourhome.Swimminginthepoolmakesmefeelrelaxed.Sometimes,wehaveaswimmingrace.Itisveryexciting.Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.IplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryFriday.Ithelpsme17myfriendsandlearnteamwork.Doingsportsisagoodhabit.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomesportseverydaytokeephealthy.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.badlyD.easilyA.getonwithB.lookforC.waitforD.lookafterA.badB.goodC.newD.oldA.atB.inC.onD.forA.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.sad（六）短文六（話題：旅行）Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforatrip.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Wewenttherebytrain.Thetrainridewas18.Wewatchedthesceneryoutsidethewindowandtalkedhappily.InBeijing,wevisitedmanyfamousplaces.WewenttotheGreatWall.Itisverylongandgreat.Iwasveryproudofit.WealsovisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.ThePalaceMuseumisfullofoldandbeautifulthings.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Weatemanydeliciouslocalfood,suchasBeijingduck.Itwasvery19.WestayedinBeijingfor5days.Wehadagreattime.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.IhopeIcangotoBeijingagainsomeday.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easyA.deliciousB.terribleC.boringD.expensiveA.visitedB.visitedtoC.wentD.wenttoA.inB.forC.atD.onA.forgettableB.unforgettableC.happyD.sad（七）短文七（話題：閱讀）Readingisagoodhobby.Itcanopenourmindsandmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ihavealotofbooksinmyroom.Theyarestorybooks,historybooks,sciencebooksandsoon.Iusuallyreadbooksforanhoureveryday.Ireadbooksbeforegoingtobed.Storybooksaremyfavorite.Theyareveryinterestingandcanmakemefeelrelaxed.WhenIread,Ican20adifferentworld.Ialsoreadhistorybooks.Theyhelpmelearnaboutthepastandunderstandthepresent.Sometimes,IsharethebooksIreadwithmyfriends.Wetalkaboutthestoriesandlearnfromeachother.Readingisveryimportant.ItcanhelpusimproveourChineseandEnglish.Iwillkeepreadingandmakeitalifelonghobby.A.lookB.seeC.enterD.leaveA.pastB.presentC.futureD.nowA.withB.toC.forD.aboutA.improveB.reduceC.forgetD.rememberA.shortB.longC.lifelongD.new（八）短文八（話題：天氣）Theweatherisdifferentindifferentseasons.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandwindy.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersbloom.Itisagoodseasonforhikingandflyingkites.Insummer,theweatherishotandsometimesrainy.Wecangoswimmingandeaticecreamtocooldown.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Theleavesturnyellowandfalldown.Theairisfresh.Wecanpickfruitsandgocamping.Inwinter,theweatheriscold.Sometimesitsnows.Wecanmakesnowmenandgoskiing.Itisvery21.Theweatheraffectsourlife.Weshouldpayattentiontotheweatherforecastandwearsuitableclotheseveryday.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.coldA.bloomB.growC.dieD.fallA.hotB.coolC.coldD.warmA.makeB.doC.playD.haveA.affectsB.helpsC.changesD.improves（九）短文九（話題：愛好）Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiescanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Myhobbyisdrawing.IstarteddrawingwhenIwas6yearsold.Mymotherboughtmeasetofcrayonsandadrawingbook.Iwasveryinterestedindrawingfromthenon.Iusuallydrawpicturesinmyfreetime.Ilikedrawinganimalsandflowersbest.Ithinktheyareverybeautiful.Sometimes,Idrawpicturesformyfamilyandfriends.Theylikemypicturesverymuch.DrawinghelpsmerelaxwhenIambusywithmystudies.Italsoimprovesmy22andcreativity.IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.Iwillkeeppracticingdrawingandworkhardformydream.A.colorfulB.boringC.busyD.freeA.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.excitingA.inB.onC.atD.forA.memoryB.imaginationC.healthD.strengthA.teacherB.doctorC.artistD.engineer（十）短文十（話題：科技）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehaschangedalot.Computersandmobilephonesareverycommoninourdailylife.Wecanusecomputerstosearchforinformation,dohomeworkandplaygames.Wecanusemobilephonestomakecalls,sendmessagesandtakephotos.Theymakeourlifemore23andconvenient.Buttechnologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingmobilephones.Itisbadfortheireyesandstudies.Weshouldusetechnologyinarightway.Weshoulduseittohelpusstudyandwork,nottowasteourtime.Ibelievethatscienceandtechnologywillmakeourlifebetterandbetterinthefuture.A.slowB.fastC.difficultD.easyA.searchB.findC.lookD.watchA.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profitsA.goodB.badC.helpfulD.usefulA.worseB.betterC.fasterD.slower（十一）短文十一（話題：環(huán)境保護）Theenvironmentisveryimportantforourlife.Weliveontheearthanddependonitforfood,waterandair.Butnow,theenvironmentisbeingpolluted.Theairisnotfresh.Thewaterinriversandlakesisdirty.Manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Wecandomanythingstohelp.Forexample,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescancleantheairandmakeourcitybeautiful.Wecanalsosavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshould24itintothedustbin.Weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Itcanreducewhitepollution.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Let'sworktogethertomakeourearthmorebeautiful.A.pollutedB.cleanedC.protectedD.savedA.cutdownB.plantC.buyD.sellA.throwB.putC.takeD.carryA.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.asforA.dutyB.jobC.workD.task（十二）短文十二（話題：友誼）Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Atruefriendcanhelpuswhenweareintrouble.Hecanshareourhappinessandsadness.Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJim.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.Jimisakindandhelpfulboy.Heisgoodatmath.WhenIhavedifficultyinmath,healwayshelpsme.IamgoodatEnglish.IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.Weoftengotoschooltogetherandplaygamesafterschool.Weshareoursecretswitheachother.Wetrusteachotherverymuch.Lastyear,Iwasillandstayedathome.Jimcametoseemeeveryday.Hebroughtmemyhomeworkandhelpedmecatchupwiththelessons.Iwasverymoved.Truefriendshipis25.Iwillcherishourfriendshipforever.A.happyB.sadC.introubleD.indangerA.difficultyB.funC.interestD.pleasureA.withB.toC.forD.aboutA.movedB.angryC.sadD.happyA.cheapB.expensiveC.preciousD.common（十三）短文十三（話題：飲食健康）Healthyeatingisimportantforourbody.Weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Theycankeepushealthy.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,fishandeggs.Theyprovideuswithprotein.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecream.Theyarehighinfatandsugar.Theyarebadforourhealth.Weshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday.Waterisimportantforourbody.Weshouldnotdrinktoomuchcolaandothersoftdrinks.Weshouldalsohaveregularmeals.Weshouldhavebreakfast,lunchanddinnerontime.Skippingbreakfastisbadforourhealth.Healthyeatinghabitscanhelpuskeepfitandlivealonglife.A.balancedB.unbalancedC.littleD.muchA.richB.poorC.fullD.emptyA.provideB.giveC.offerD.supplyA.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooA.regularB.irregularC.fewD.many（十四）短文十四（話題：周末計劃）Weekendsareagoodtimetorelax.Iusuallymakeaplanformyweekends.OnSaturdaymorning,Ioftendomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.ThelibraryisquietandIcanreadcarefully.OnSaturdayevening,IwatchTVwithmyfamily.Sometimes,wegotothecinematoseeamovie.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.Weenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,Ivisitmygrandparents.Ihelpthemcleantheirhouseandtalkwiththem.Theyareveryhappytoseeme.Myweekendsarealwaysfullandhappy.Ienjoymyweekendsverymuch.A.planB.bookC.foodD.giftA.noisyB.quietC.dirtyD.cleanA.watchB.seeC.lookD.readA.enjoyB.hateC.dislikeD.forgetA.fullB.emptyC.boringD.difficult（十五）短文十五（話題：志愿者活動）Lastweekend,Itookpartinavolunteeractivitywithmyclassmates.Wewenttoanoldpeople'shome.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Webroughtthemsomefruitsandflowers.Wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Someofustalkedwiththeoldpeople.Theytoldusstoriesabouttheirpast.Someofussangsongsanddancedforthem.Theoldpeopleclappedtheirhandsandsmiledhappily.Wehadagoodtimewiththem.Thisvolunteeractivitywasverymeaningful.Itmademeknowthathelpingothersisahappything.Iwilltakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.enteredA.sadB.happyC.angryD.tiredA.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talkedA.clappedB.wavedC.shookD.movedA.meaningfulB.meaninglessC.happyD.sad（十六）短文十六（話題：學習方法）Everyonewantstostudywell.Buthowtostudywell?Herearesomegoodlearningmethods.First,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Itisimportanttotakenotesinclass.Wecanreviewthenotesafterclass.Second,weshoulddoourhomeworkcarefully.Itcanhelpusreviewwhatwehavelearned.Third,weshouldaskquestionswhenwedon'tunderstand.Wecanaskourteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Fourth,weshouldreviewourlessonsregularly.Wecanreviewthemeverydayoreveryweek.Finally,weshouldhaveagoodstudyhabit.Weshouldstudyinaquietplaceandmanageourtimewell.Ifwefollowthesemethods,wewillstudywell.A.listenB.hearC.seeD.watchA.takeB.makeC.doD.writeA.reviewB.forgetC.rememberD.learnA.understandB.don'tunderstandC.knowD.don'tknowA.habitB.methodC.wayD.plan（十七）短文十七（話題：城市與鄉(xiāng)村）Therearemanydifferencesbetweencitiesandvillages.Citiesarebigandbusy.Therearemanytallbuildings,carsandshops.Peopleincitieshaveafast-pacedlife.Theyworkhardandarealwaysbusy.Villagesaresmallandquiet.Therearemanytrees,fieldsandrivers.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Peopleinvillageshaveaslow-pacedlife.Theyarekindandfriendly.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Ilikebothcitiesandvillages.Citiesprovideuswithmoreopportunities.Villagesmakeusfeelrelaxed.Ihopewecankeepthebeautyofvillagesanddevelopcitiesbetter.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.sameD.differentA.fast-pacedB.slow-pacedC.happyD.sadA.freshB.dirtyC.pollutedD.badA.helpB.hurtC.fightD.argueA.opportunitiesB.foodC.waterD.air（十八）短文十八（話題：夢想）Everyonehasadream.Adreamisagoalwewanttoachieve.Mydreamistobeateacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildren.Iwanttohelpthemlearnknowledgeandgrowup.Torealizemydream,Ishouldstudyhard.Ishouldlearnallsubjectswell,especiallyChineseandEnglish.Ishouldalsoimprovemycommunicationskills.Ishouldbekindandpatient.Iknowitisnoteasytobeagoodteacher.ButIwillworkhardandnevergiveup.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.A.goalB.planC.hobbyD.jobA.learnB.teachC.helpD.tellA.realizeB.forgetC.rememberD.giveupA.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sadA.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeupD.comein（十九）短文十九（話題：交通）Therearemanykindsoftransportationinourlife,suchascars,buses,trains,planesandbikes.Differentkindsoftransportationhavedifferentadvantages.Carsarefastandconvenient.Buttheypollutetheair.Busesarecheap.Manypeoplegotoworkorschoolbybus.Trainsaresafeandcomfortable.Theyaresuitableforlong-distancetravel.Planesarethefastest.Theycantakeustodifferentcountriesquickly.Buttheyareexpensive.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itisgoodformyhealthanddoesn'tpollutetheair.Weshouldchoosesuitabletransportationaccordingtoourneeds.Weshouldalsoobeythetrafficrulestokeepsafe.A.kindsB.typesC.waysD.meansA.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profitsA.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slowA.goodB.badC.helpfulD.usefulA.obeyB.breakC.makeD.change（二十）短文二十（話題：傳統(tǒng)文化）Chinesetraditionalcultureisveryrichandcolorful.Ithasalonghistory.Therearemanytraditionalarts,suchaspaper-cutting,Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Paper-cuttingisafamoustraditionalart.Peoplecutpaperintodifferentshapes,suchasflowers,animalsandcharacters.Chinesepaintingisalsoveryfamous.Itusesbrush,inkandpaper.Thepaintingsareverybeautiful.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters.Itisverydifficultbutmeaningful.WeshouldlearnaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandpassitontothenextgeneration.Protectingtraditionalcultureisourduty.Itcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourcountryandourpeople.A.richB.poorC.boringD.interestingA.intoB.toC.forD.withA.usesB.makesC.doesD.takesA.passonB.passawayC.passbyD.passthroughA.dutyB.jobC.workD.task參考答案與解析（一）短文一參考答案與解析B解析：考查固定搭配。gotoschool意為“去上學”，是固定短語。run“跑”，walk“步行”，drive“開車”，均不符合語境，故選B。A解析：考查固定句型。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，是固定句型。spend的主語是人，cost側(cè)重花費金錢，pay與for搭配，故選A。C解析：考查形容詞辨析。boring“無聊的”，difficult“困難的”，interesting“有趣的”，easy“簡單的”。結(jié)合前句“最喜歡英語”可知，英語是有趣的，故選C。A解析：考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，是固定短語。teach“教”，tell“告訴”，ask“問”，均不符合語境，故選A。C解析：考查形容詞辨析。busy“忙碌的”，free“空閑的”，usual“平常的”，special“特別的”。結(jié)合上下文可知，這是湯姆平常的上學日，故選C。（二）短文二參考答案與解析B解析：考查形容詞辨析。free“空閑的”，busy“忙碌的”，lazy“懶惰的”，happy“開心的”。結(jié)合后句“總是很晚回家”可知，爸爸很忙碌，故選B。A解析：考查動詞辨析。teach“教”，learn“學習”，study“研究”，know“知道”。媽媽是老師，應(yīng)該是教數(shù)學，故選A。C解析：考查形容詞辨析。big“大的”，small“小的”，warm“溫暖的”，cold“寒冷的”。結(jié)合上下文描述的家庭氛圍，可知家庭是溫暖的，故選C。B解析：考查形容詞最高級。worst“最差的”，best“最好的”，smallest“最小的”，biggest“最大的”。結(jié)合前句“我愛我的家人”可知，家是最好的地方，故選B。C解析：考查固定搭配。livingplace意為“居住的地方”，living作定語修飾place，故選C。（三）短文三參考答案與解析B解析：考查形容詞辨析。shy“害羞的”，cute“可愛的”，scary“可怕的”，ugly“丑陋的”。結(jié)合上下文描述寵物狗，可知是可愛的，故選B。A解析：考查動詞辨析。welcome“歡迎”，stop“停止”，follow“跟隨”，leave“離開”。主人回家，狗會跑到門口歡迎，故選A。C解析：考查形容詞辨析。sad“傷心的”，angry“生氣的”，happy“開心的”，tired“疲憊的”。狗陪伴主人，讓主人開心，故選C。A解析：考查固定搭配。takecareof意為“照顧”，是固定短語。help“幫助”，food“食物”，water“水”，均不符合語境，故選A。B解析：考查形容詞辨析。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。happiness是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知是帶來很多快樂，故選B。（四）短文四參考答案與解析B解析：考查動詞辨析。make“制作”，buy“買”，sell“賣”，wash“洗”。春節(jié)前人們會買新衣服，故選B。C解析：考查形容詞辨析。sad“傷心的”，angry“生氣的”，happy“開心的”，tired“疲憊的”。孩子們能得到紅包和美食，應(yīng)該很開心，故選C。B解析：考查動詞辨析。look“看”，watch“觀看”，see“看見”，read“閱讀”。watchTV是固定短語，意為“看電視”，故選B。A解析：考查動詞辨析。welcome“歡迎”，celebrate“慶祝”，forget“忘記”，remember“記得”。放煙花是為了歡迎新年，故選A。A解析：考查名詞辨析。time“時間”，place“地方”，food“食物”，gift“禮物”。春節(jié)是家庭團聚的時間，故選A。（五）短文五參考答案與解析A解析：考查副詞辨析。quickly“快速地”，slowly“慢慢地”，badly“糟糕地”，easily“容易地”。結(jié)合前句“在爸爸的幫助下”，可知很快學會了游泳，故選A。A解析：考查固定短語。getonwith“與……相處”，lookfor“尋找”，waitfor“等待”，lookafter“照顧”。打籃球能幫助與朋友相處，故選A。B解析：考查形容詞辨析。bad“壞的”，good“好的”，new“新的”，old“舊的”。做運動是好習慣，故選B。C解析：考查介詞辨析。onweekends是固定短語，意為“在周末”，故選C。A解析：考查形容詞辨析。healthy“健康的”，unhealthy“不健康的”，happy“開心的”，sad“傷心的”。做運動能保持健康，故選A。（六）短文六參考答案與解析B解析：考查形容詞辨析。boring“無聊的”，interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困難的”，easy“簡單的”。結(jié)合后句“看窗外風景，開心聊天”可知，火車旅程很有趣，故選B。A解析：考查形容詞辨析。delicious“美味的”，terrible“糟糕的”，boring“無聊的”，expensive“昂貴的”。北京烤鴨是美味的，故選A。A解析：考查動詞辨析。visit“參觀”，是及物動詞，后直接接賓語，無需加to；go后接地點需加to，故選A。B解析：考查介詞辨析。for+一段時間，表示“持續(xù)多久”，stayinBeijingfor5days意為“在北京待了5天”，故選B。B解析：考查形容詞辨析。forgettable“容易忘記的”，unforgettable“難忘的”，happy“開心的”，sad“傷心的”。結(jié)合前句“玩得很開心”可知，是難忘的旅行，故選B。（七）短文七參考答案與解析C解析：考查動詞辨析。look“看”，see“看見”，enter“進入”，leave“離開”。閱讀時能進入一個不同的世界，故選C。A解析：考查名詞辨析。past“過去”，present“現(xiàn)在”，future“未來”，now“現(xiàn)在”。歷史書幫助了解過去，故選A。A解析：考查固定搭配。sharesth.withsb.意為“和某人分享某物”，是固定短語，故選A。A解析：考查動詞辨析。improve“提高”，reduce“減少”，forget“忘記”，remember“記得”。閱讀能提高語文和英語水平，故選A。C解析：考查形容詞辨析。short“短的”，long“長的”，lifelong“終身的”，new“新的”。結(jié)合語境，要把閱讀變成終身愛好，故選C。（八）短文八參考答案與解析D解析：考查形容詞辨析。warm“溫暖的”，hot“熱的”，cool“涼爽的”，cold“寒冷的”。冬天天氣寒冷，故選D。A解析：考查動詞辨析。bloom“開花”，grow“生長”，die“死亡”，fall“落下”。春天花兒開放，故選A。B解析：考查形容詞辨析。hot“熱的”，cool“涼爽的”，cold“寒冷的”，warm“溫暖的”。秋天天氣涼爽，故選B。A解析：考查固定搭配。makesnowmen意為“堆雪人”，是固定短語，故選A。A解析：考查動詞辨析。affect“影響”，help“幫助”，change“改變”，improve“提高”。天氣影響我們的生活，故選A。（九）短文九參考答案與解析A解析：考查形容詞辨析。colorful“豐富多彩的”，boring“無聊的”，busy“忙碌的”，free“空閑的”。愛好讓生活豐富多彩，故選A。A解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，是固定短語，主語是人；interesting修飾物，故選A。A解析：考查介詞辨析。inone'sfreetim