初中英語《語態(tài)辨析》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與答案(100題)一、語態(tài)辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱語態(tài)要求，涵蓋主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的基本用法、不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則、主動表被動的特殊情況四大核心考點(diǎn)，分4種題型設(shè)計(jì)。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與考試真題，聚焦語態(tài)的語境判斷、結(jié)構(gòu)搭配及易混點(diǎn)辨析，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握語態(tài)用法，提升語法應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確性。題型一：選擇正確的語態(tài)形式（30題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳動詞語態(tài)形式（主動或被動）。English______widelyallovertheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspokenMymother______dinnerinthekitcheneveryevening.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookedD.wascookedTheletter______bymybrotheryesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenWe______anewlibrarynextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuiltD.willbebuiltLook!Theclassroom______bythestudents.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleanedAtthattime,thehouse______byayoungcouple.A.waslivedB.waslivedinC.livedD.livedinThebook______forchildren.It’sveryinteresting.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswrittenHe______tothepartylastnight.A.invitesB.invitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvitedWater______intoicewhenthetemperatureisbelow0℃.A.turnsB.isturnedC.turnedD.wasturnedTheproblem______bytheteachernow.A.explainsB.isexplainingC.isbeingexplainedD.explainedThey______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.havebeenvisitedTheoldbridge______lastmonth.A.wasrepairedB.repairedC.isrepairedD.repairsShe______agiftbyherfatheronherbirthdayeveryyear.A.givesB.isgivenC.gaveD.wasgivenThemeeting______at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheldWhilewewerehavingdinner,thedoor______suddenly.A.opensB.openedC.wasopenedD.isopenedThisbook______bymanypeoplesinceitwaspublished.A.readsB.isreadC.hasreadD.hasbeenreadMyhomework______beforeIwatchedTV.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.hadbeenfinishedThelittlegirl______byhermothercarefully.A.takescareofB.istakencareofC.tookcareofD.wastakencareofTheplan______bythemanagernextweek.A.discussesB.willdiscussC.willbediscussedD.isdiscussedTheseflowers______everyday.Theylookverybeautiful.A.waterB.arewateredC.wateredD.werewateredHe______tofinishtheworkontime.A.asksB.isaskedC.askedD.wasaskedThefilm______in2023.Itwasverypopular.A.madeB.wasmadeC.makesD.ismadeWe______totheparkiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.takeD.aretakenThewindow______byastoneyesterday.A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbrokenTherules______everyoneintheschool.A.mustobeyB.mustbeobeyedC.mustobeyedD.mustbeobeyShe______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnsB.haslearnedC.islearnedD.hasbeenlearnedTheletter______tohimyesterday,buthehasn’treceivedityet.A.sentB.wassentC.sendsD.issentLook!Thenewroad______now.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuiltD.builtHesaidthework______soon.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldbefinishedThesebooks______fromthelibraryfortwoweeks.A.cankeepB.canbekeptC.canbeborrowedD.canborrow題型二：不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)辨析（30題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合時(shí)態(tài)要求的被動語態(tài)形式。TheGreatWall______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisitedThestory______bymygrandmawhenIwasachild.（一般過去時(shí)）A.toldB.wastoldC.tellsD.istoldAnewhospital______inourcitynextyear.（一般將來時(shí)）A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuiltTheroom______now.Pleasekeepquiet.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleanedAt8o’clocklastnight,thereport______bytheteacher.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.wasbeingwrittenB.waswritingC.wroteD.isbeingwrittenThework______forthreehours.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.didD.wasdoneBytheendoflastterm,allthelessons______.（過去完成時(shí)）A.hadfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.finishedD.werefinishedHesaidthatthebook______thenextmonth.（過去將來時(shí)）A.willpublishB.willbepublishedC.wouldpublishD.wouldbepublishedVegetables______everydaytokeepfresh.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）A.waterB.arewateredC.wateredD.waswateredTheletter______bymybrotheryesterdayafternoon.（一般過去時(shí)）A.wassentB.sentC.sendsD.issentTheproblem______atthemeetingtomorrow.（一般將來時(shí)）A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussesD.isdiscussedThebaby______byhermothernow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.istakingcareofB.isbeingtakencareofC.takescareofD.tookcareofWhileweweretalking,thedoor______byastranger.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.wasbeingopenedB.wasopeningC.openedD.isbeingopenedThisbook______bymanystudentssinceitcameout.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.readD.wasreadWhenwearrived,thework______already.（過去完成時(shí)）A.hadbeenfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinishedShetoldmethatshe______tothepartythenextday.（過去將來時(shí)）A.wouldinviteB.wouldbeinvitedC.willinviteD.willbeinvitedTherules______byeveryoneinourschool.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）A.mustfollowB.mustbefollowedC.mustfollowedD.mustbefollowTheoldhouse______lastyear.（一般過去時(shí)）A.waspulleddownB.pulleddownC.pullsdownD.ispulleddownAnewbridge______overtheriverintwoyears.（一般將來時(shí)）A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuiltTheclothes______now.Don’ttouchthem.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.arewashingB.arebeingwashedC.washD.washedAtthatmoment,thecake______bymysister.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.wasbeingmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.isbeingmadeTheproject______foramonth.Weneedtofinishitsoon.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）A.hasbeendoneB.hasdoneC.didD.wasdoneBy2023,thefactory______for20years.（過去完成時(shí)）A.hadbeenrunB.hadrunC.ranD.wasrunHesaidthatthemeeting______ontime.（過去將來時(shí)）A.wouldholdB.wouldbeheldC.willholdD.willbeheldRice______inthesouthofChina.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.wasgrownTheletter______tomethreedaysago.（一般過去時(shí)）A.wassentB.sentC.sendsD.issentThepark______tothepublicnextmonth.（一般將來時(shí)）A.willopenB.willbeopenedC.opensD.isopenedTheroom______bythecleanernow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.iscleaningB.isbeingcleanedC.cleansD.cleanedWhenIgothome,thedinner______bymymother.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）A.wasbeingcookedB.wascookingC.cookedD.isbeingcookedThebook______bythewriterin2022.（一般過去時(shí)）A.waswrittenB.wroteC.writesD.iswritten題型三：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（20題）按要求將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)，每空一詞（含縮寫），保持句意不變。PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.（改為被動語態(tài)）English____________allovertheworld.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）Dinner____________bymymotherlastnight.Wewillbuildanewschoolnextyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewschool__________________nextyear.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theclassroom__________________bythestudentsnow.Theteacherhascorrectedourhomework.（改為被動語態(tài)）Ourhomework__________________bytheteacher.Hebrokethewindowyesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thewindow____________byhimyesterday.Theymustfinishtheworkontime.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thework__________________ontime.Shewillsendthelettertomorrow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theletter__________________byhertomorrow.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.（改為主動語態(tài)）LuXun______thebook.Theroomisbeingcleanedbymysister.（改為主動語態(tài)）Mysister____________theroom.Theproblemhasbeensolvedbyhim.（改為主動語態(tài)）He____________theproblem.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.（改為主動語態(tài)）They____________anewbridgeovertheriver.Theoldmanwashelpedbytheboy.（改為主動語態(tài)）Theboy______theoldman.Therulesmustbeobeyedbyeveryone.（改為主動語態(tài)）Everyone____________therules.Shewasgivenagiftbyherfather.（改為主動語態(tài)）Herfather____________agift.Themeetingwasheldbythemyesterday.（改為主動語態(tài)）They______themeetingyesterday.Theletteriswrittenbymybrothereveryweek.（改為主動語態(tài)）Mybrother______thelettereveryweek.TheworkwasbeingdonebythemwhenIarrived.（改為主動語態(tài)）They____________theworkwhenIarrived.Thebookhasbeenreadbymanypeople.（改為主動語態(tài)）Manypeople____________thebook.Thebabyistakencareofbyhermother.（改為主動語態(tài)）Hermother__________________thebaby.題型四：主動表被動及易混點(diǎn)辨析（20題）從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出符合句意的最佳選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分主動表被動的特殊情況及語態(tài)易混點(diǎn)。Thecloth______soft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feelD.arefeltThebook______well.Ithasbeensoldout.A.sellsB.issoldC.soldD.wassoldThedoor______locked.Ican’topenit.A.looksB.islookedC.seemD.isseemedThiskindoffood______delicious.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretastedThemachine______well.Wedon’tneedtorepairit.A.worksB.isworkedC.workD.areworkedThefilm______veryinteresting.Manypeoplewanttowatchit.A.soundsB.issoundedC.soundD.aresoundedTheshirt______easily.Youcanwashitbyhand.A.washesB.iswashedC.washedD.waswashedTheflower______sweet.A.smellsB.issmelledC.smellD.aresmelledHe______tobeverytired.A.seemsB.isseemedC.seemD.areseemedThepen______smoothly.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten—Thewindowisbroken.—It______byastone.A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.hitThebook______bymanypeople.It’sverypopular.A.readsB.isreadC.hasreadD.hasbeenreadThefood______bad.Don’teatit.A.goesB.isgoneC.goD.aregoneThedoor______byhimyesterday.A.opensB.openedC.wasopenedD.isopenedThiskindofwatch______inChina.A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.wasmadeThemusic______beautiful.A.listensB.islistenedC.soundsD.issoundedThework______yet.Weneedtohurryup.A.hasn’tfinishedB.hasn’tbeenfinishedC.didn’tfinishD.wasn’tfinishedThefruit______fresh.A.keepsB.iskeptC.keepD.arekeptHe______tothepartyyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvitedThebook______tomebymyfriendlastweek.A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.isgiven參考答案題型一：選擇正確的語態(tài)形式（1-30題）C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.CC12.A13.B14.B15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.BB