2026年英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與寫作技巧提升題第一部分：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：本部分考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。1.(2分)ThecompanyisexpectedtoexpanditsmarketshareinAsiabynextyear.A)toexpandB)expandingC)expandD)willexpand2.(2分)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattended.A)knowB)knewC)willknowD)hadknown3.(2分)Thereportanalyzestheeconomictrendswhichhaveaffectedtheindustry.A)analyze/affectingB)analyzes/affectsC)analyzes/haveaffectedD)analyze/affect4.(2分)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachersareinterestedinthenewcurriculum.A)isB)areC)wasD)were5.(2分)Havingfinishedtheproject,theydecidedtocelebrate.A)Havingfinished/decidedB)Havingfinished/havedecidedC)Havefinished/decidedD)Havingfinished/weredeciding第二部分：詞匯辨析題（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：本部分考查考生對(duì)近義詞、固定搭配及語(yǔ)境的理解能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。6.(2分)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinadecade.A)decreaseB)diminishC)reduceD)minimize7.(2分)Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtodelivertheprojectontime.A)difficulties/succeedB)obstacles/succeedC)difficulties/accomplishD)obstacles/achieve8.(2分)Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeapproach.A)owestoB)owesC)contributestoD)resultsfrom9.(2分)Thereporthighlightsthesignificantchangesinconsumerbehavior.A)emphasizesB)noticesC)overlooksD)ignores10.(2分)Themeetingfocusedonthepotentialrisksofthenewinvestment.A)concentratedB)addressedC)ignoredD)neglected第三部分：改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：本部分考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。請(qǐng)找出每句話中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。11.(2分)Thecommitteediscussedaboutthenewregulationsandtheirimplications.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______12.(2分)IfonlyIhavemoretimetoprepareforthepresentation.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______13.(2分)Sheisthemostintelligentpersonintheclass,whichmakeeveryonerespecther.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______14.(2分)Thereportsuggestthatthemarketwillgrowbyatleast20%nextyear.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______15.(2分)Despiteofthedifficulties,theycontinuetoworkhard.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______第四部分：句子改寫題（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：本部分考查考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運(yùn)用能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫句子，保持原意不變。16.(2分)Original:"Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductnextmonth."改寫為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：______17.(2分)Original:"Althoughitwasraining,shewentforawalk."改寫為含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句：______18.(2分)Original:"ThemanageraskedmetofinishthereportbyFriday."改寫為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句：______19.(2分)Original:"Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."改寫為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：______20.(2分)Original:"Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule."改寫為含分詞作狀語(yǔ)的句子：______第五部分：寫作題（共1題，30分）說(shuō)明：本部分考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下題目撰寫一篇短文（150-200詞），要求結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯清晰、語(yǔ)言流暢。題目：Topic:"TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentinModernBusiness"Requirements:1.Introduction:Brieflyintroducetheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.2.Body:Discussthreekeyreasonswhysustainabledevelopmentisessentialforbusinessestoday.3.Conclusion:Summarizethebenefitsandcallforaction.答案與解析第一部分：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題1.C)expand解析：動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了”擴(kuò)展市場(chǎng)份額。2.B)knew解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”。3.C)analyzes/haveaffected解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。4.B)are解析："Notonly+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用倒裝，主謂一致原則。5.A)Havingfinished/decided解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間先后；主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二部分：詞匯辨析題6.C)reduce解析："reduce"與"carbonemissions"搭配最恰當(dāng)，表示減少排放量。7.D)obstacles/achieve解析："obstacles"指“障礙”，"achieve"指“完成”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.A)owesto解析："oweto"固定搭配，表示“歸功于”。9.A)emphasizes解析："emphasizes"與"highlights"語(yǔ)義相近，強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性。10.B)addressed解析："address"指“討論具體問(wèn)題”，符合會(huì)議語(yǔ)境。第三部分：改錯(cuò)題11.錯(cuò)誤：discussedabout→discuss改正：discussed解析："discuss"不與"about"搭配，直接使用即可。12.錯(cuò)誤：have→had改正：had解析：If條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。13.錯(cuò)誤：make→makes改正：makes解析："which"作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。14.錯(cuò)誤：suggest→suggests改正：suggests解析："report"是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。15.錯(cuò)誤：despiteof→despite改正：despite解析："despite"后直接跟名詞，無(wú)需介詞。第四部分：句子改寫題16.Thenewproductwillbelaunchedbythecompanynextmonth.解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閯?dòng)作的承受者。17.Shewentforawalkalthoughitwasraining.解析：將讓步狀語(yǔ)從句提前，保持原意。18.ThemanageraskedmethatIfinishthereportbyFriday.解析：賓語(yǔ)從句改寫，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，省略should。19.Ithasbeenfiveyearsthathehasbeenworkinghere.解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫，It作形式主語(yǔ)。20.Havingcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule,theteamcelebrated.解析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間或伴隨動(dòng)作。第五部分：寫作題范文：TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentinModernBusinessSustainabledevelopmentreferstothebalancedgrowthofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspectstomeetcurrentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations.Inmodernbusiness,ithasbecomeincreasinglycrucialforcompaniestoadoptsustainablepractices.First,sustainabledevelopmenthelpsbusinessesreducecosts.Byoptimizingresourceuseandminimizingwaste,companiescanlowerproductionexpenseswhilemaintainingefficiency.Second,itenhancesbrandreputation.Consumersaremorelikelytosupportbusinessesthatprioritizeenvironmentalresponsibility.Third,sustainablepracticesensurelong-termviability.Companiesthatignoreecologicalimpactsmayfacestricterregulationsormarketbacklash.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisnotjustanethicalchoicebutastrategicadvantage.Byembracingit,businessescanachieveprofitabilitywhilecontributingtoglobalwell-bei