2025~2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三12月質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.TakeaFrenchclass. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Seeafilm.【答案】C【解析】原文】M:Jennifer,areyougoingtothelibrary?W:No,I’mgoingtothecinemanearourschool.AfamousFrenchmoviewillbeontherethisafternoon.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Sure.IthinkitcanhelpmyFrenchlearning.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Janice,yourpresentationonwesternliteraturewasveryimpressive.CanIfurtherdiscussitwithyou?W:Sure.ButtheclassisovernowandIneedtogotothebookstore.Maybewecandiscussitontheway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticket?A.$20. B.$45. C.$90.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyaroundtriptraintickettoChicago.I’mleavingonMarchtwentyandingbackonMarchtwentyfifth.W:Thatwillbe45dollarsfortheonewayticket.M:Okay,hereismycreditcard.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Amusing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovedwatchingthatromanticfilmwithyou.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythehappyending.W:Itwasagoodlovestory,butIguesswe’dbettertrysomeediesoractionmoviesnexttimeincasewerunoutoftissuesagain.M:That’strue.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Talkshows. B.Currentaffairs. C.Interviewtechniques.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,couldyouexplaintalkshowstome?M:Yes,theyareTVshowswhereahostorhostsinterviewguestsaboutaparticulartopicorjusthaveconversationsaboutcurrenteventsorpopculture.W:NowIsee.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisacenterforprotectinganimals.B.Itoffersanimalhealthcarecareers.C.Ithaswildanimalsfromotherstates.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.a.m.:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】原文】M:Monica,haveyougotanyplansforthisSaturday?W:Notyet.MaybeIwillgotothepark.M:Oh,whynotgototheCosleyZoowithme?Itishometofarmanimalsandnativewildlife.AndCosleyZooisalsoacenterforanimaleducationandconservation.Itoffersprogramsthatteachpeoplehowtocarefortheworldaroundthem.Andgivebacktothemunitiesinwhichtheylive,workandplay.W:I’msuremylittlesisterwilllovethiszoo.I’lltakeherwithme.M:Sowhataboutmeetingatyourplaceateighta.m.onSaturday?W:That’sabittooearly.I’dratherwemeetonehourlaterthanthat.M:Okay,deal.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Livewithherparents. B.Travelwithherhusband. C.Planamultigenerationaltrip.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardhavingaboattrip?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Casual.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:We’vebeenmarriedforsolong.Howeyourparentshavenevervacationedtogetherwithus?M:Areyousurethat'sagoodidea?Theydon’texactlyhavethesameinterestsasus.W:Weshouldmakeaneffortwhilethey'restillmobile.Besides,theycangiveusahandwithourchildren.M:Yeah.ButIdon'twantittoeacrossasthoughweinvitethemtobabysit.Theydeserveapropervacation.W:Howdoyoufeelaboutgoingonaboattrip?It'sgreatformultigenerationalvacations.M:Idon'tknowhowIfeelaboutbeingstuckonaboatwithbothseniorsandchildren.W:Well,doyouhaveanybettersuggestionsthattickalltheboxesforeveryone?M:Let'sjustbookanallinclusivetripwithactivitiesforthekidsandseniors.W:Okay.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.August4th. B.August6th. C.August31st.11.WhatwillPhoebeprobablybuy?A.Askirt. B.Ahat. C.Apairofsunglasses.12.WhyisGracementionedintheconversation?A.Shewantsshoesfromselectbrands.B.Shehasgoodtasteinclothing.C.Shecanbargainwell.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:PhoebehavealookatthissummersaleatLonnie’s.It’llbeheldfromAugustsixthtoAugustthirtyfirst.W:Oh,itstartsthedayaftertomorrow.I’dliketogoonashoppingspree.M:Okay,whatdoyouwanttobuy?Tshirts,shorts,skirtsandbathingsuitsofallsizesandstylesarebetweentenand50%off.W:ButI’vegotmanyclothesandIjustboughtanewskirtformydaughterlastweek.Isthereadiscountforsunglasses?Myoldonesgotbroken.M:Yes,40%offonallpairsinthestore.Wow.Lookatthiswiththepurchaseofeveryhat.Receiveasecondhatoflesserorequalvalueforfree.W:Wow,you’rereallyahatlover.Youalreadyhaveseveraldifferentstylesofhats.M:You’reright.Oh,theshoesareonsaletoo.Ishouldtellthistomysister,Grace.She’llbehappyifshehearspairsofselectbrandsarehalfoff.Shealwayswantsthem.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydoesSusantalktoMr.Brown?A.Toextendaninvitation. B.Toexpressthanks. C.Toaskforafavor.14.WhatdoesMr.Brownconsiderimportantconcerningfeedback?A.Usingpositiveexpressions. B.Focusingmoreontheresult. C.Pointingoutmistakesdirectly.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattogether?A.Atarestaurant. B.AtSusan’shouse. C.Attheschooldininghall.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,MisterBrown.M:Goodmorning,Susan.Doyouhaveanyclassesthismorning?W:Yes,butitwon'tbeginuntil10:20a.m.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavenoclassthismorning.W:GreatMisterBrown.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtogivestudentsfeedback?M:Sure.Firstly,whengivingfeedback,beclearaboutwhatthestudentsdidwellorwhattheyneedtoimprove.Secondly,focusoneffort.Ratherthanonlypraisingorcriticizingtheresult,focusontheefforttoachieveit.Thirdly,ifastudentneedstoimproveinaparticulararea,offersuggestionsforhowtodoso.W:Whatkindoflanguagedoyouthinkweshouldusewhengivingfeedback?M:Usepositivelanguage,ofcourse.Forexample,insteadofsayingyou'redoingthiswrong,saylet'stryitthisway.W:Thankyou,MisterBrown.You'vehelpedalot.M:You'rewele.W:Bytheway,wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisweekend?M:Thanks.ButItrytoavoideatingrestaurantfoodbecauseIhaveaweakstomach.W:I'llcook.I'mgoodatChinesefood.M:HowcanIsaynotothat?聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatledtothediscoveryoftheruinsoftheoldtown?A.Alastingdrought. B.Diggingbyworkers. C.Constructionofbuildings.18HowdidAureaDelosSantosfeelwhenshesawthesite?A.Concerned. B.Happy. C.Scared.19.WhatdidNelsonDelleradecidetodo?A.Takephotosofthetown. B.Makemoneyoutofthesite. C.Letthesitebeknownworldwide.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aresearcher. B.Atourguide. C.Aprogramhostess.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening,I’myouroldfriendLisabrown.Totonight,I’dliketotellyouaboutanewsitefortouristsinthenorthernPhilippines.AlonglastingdroughthascausedwaterinaDamtheretodisappear.Asaresult,theruinsofacenturiesoldtownshowedup.ThedriedupDamhasexposedthefoundationsofsomeoldbuildings.Thisnewfoundsiteimmediatelydrewtheattentionofthelocals.ResidentslikeAureadelosSantos,aretirednurse,expressexcitementatthesight.Ithasbeeanattractionforthemandforeigntourists.Therefore,itservesasanadditionalsourceofineinanarearelyingonagriculture.Somelocals,likethefishermanNelsonDellera,havetakentheopportunitytoprofitbytakingtouriststothesite.Theoldtownhadbeenmovedsomewhereelseinthe19seventiesduringtheDam’sconstruction.TheDamnowplaysanimportantroleinprovidingwatertotheregion,sotheappearanceofthesitehasalsocausedsomeconcerns.LocalshopetheDamwillbefilledwithwateragain.That’sallfortonight’sprogram.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AButterflyDanielDaeKim,theLostandHawaiiFiveOstar,returnsinanewactionseriesaboutafatherdaughterspypairtakingadoordieposition.Kimplaysanagentwhoreappearsinhisdaughter’slifelongaftershethoughthimdead.Butshe’sahighlytrainedandvaluablemembernow.Andtogethertheyknowtoomuchaboutthegameandthepeopleinchargewon’tletthemlive.Wednesday,Aug.13,PrimeNightAlwaysesOscarcandidateandBAFTAwinnerVanessaKirbyleadsthissadoriginalfilmaboutayoungwomandesperatetoholdontothePortlandhomewheresheliveswithhercarelessmotherandspecialneedsbrother.Yearsofrisinghousingcostshaveledtoacrisisrequiringthatsheraise$25,000inonenighttoavoidbeingforcedtoleave,andherincreasinglydangerousattemptstosecurethecashwilldestroyher.Friday,Aug.15,NetflixFitforTV:TheRealityofTheBiggestLoserFor18seasons,TheBiggestLoserattractedTVaudiences,whotunedintowatchoverweightplayerstransformthemselvesbylosingpoundsbythedozen.Prizemoneywaspaidandliveswereremade,butdidtheprocesscausemoreharmthangood?Inthisthreepartdocumentaryseries,producers,trainers,andformerplayersreflectontheshow’smethodsandthedisordersitleftinitswake.Friday,Aug.15,NetflixTheRainmakerJohnGrishamwrotethenovel.FrancisFordCoppoladirectedthe1997movieadaptation.RisingtalentMiloCallaghangetstheMattDamonrole,playingarecentlawschoolgraduatewhofindshimselfbattlingDrummondinanexplosivemedicalcarelessnesssuit.Friday,Aug.15,at10pm,USANetwork21.WhatmustthewomaninNightAlwaysesdoinonenight?A.Takecareofhersickbrother. B.FindacheaphomeinPortland.C.Secure$25,000tokeepherhome. D.Raise$25,000toattendtohermother.22.WhatisquestionedaboutTheBiggestLoserinthedocumentary?A.Thefairnessoftheprizemoney. B.Thegoodoftheshowtoparticipants.C.Theeffectivenessofthetrainers’methods. D.Theauthenticityoftheaudience’sreactions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceshowsandfilmsworthwatching. B.ToexplainhowtochoosegoodTVshows.C.ToparedifferenttypesofTVseries. D.Toshareopinionsonpopularfilms.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部即將上映或播出的影視作品及其基本信息，包括動作劇《蝴蝶》、劇情片《長夜將至》、紀(jì)錄片《電視健身：減肥達(dá)人的真相》和律政劇《造雨人》?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Yearsofrisinghousingcostshaveledtoacrisisrequiringthatsheraise$25,000inonenighttoavoidbeingforcedtoleave,andherincreasinglydangerousattemptstosecurethecashwilldestroyher.(多年攀升的住房成本導(dǎo)致了一場危機——她必須在一夜之間籌集2.5萬美元才能免于被驅(qū)逐。而她為獲取這筆錢所采取的越發(fā)危險的行動，最終將摧毀她自己)”可知，影片《長夜將至》中的女主角需要在一夜之間籌集25000美元，以避免被迫搬離住所。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Prizemoneywaspaidandliveswereremade,butdidtheprocesscausemoreharmthangood?Inthisthreepartdocumentaryseries,producers,trainers,andformerplayersreflectontheshow’smethodsandthedisordersitleftinitswake.(獎金已支付，人生也得以重塑，但這個過程究竟是利大于弊還是弊大于利呢？在這部三集紀(jì)錄片系列中，制片人、教練和往屆參賽者共同反思了節(jié)目的運作方式及其遺留的后遺癥)”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片質(zhì)疑了《減肥達(dá)人》節(jié)目給參與者帶來的影響是利大于弊還是弊大于利，并反思了節(jié)目方法及其遺留的問題。由此推知，紀(jì)錄片質(zhì)疑的是該節(jié)目對參與者的益處。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章依次介紹了四部不同題材的影視作品，包括播出平臺、時間及內(nèi)容概要，旨在向讀者推薦值得觀看的節(jié)目和電影。故選A。BAtfirst,theriseofthe20yearoldrapperknownasIanSmithseemslikeafamiliarstory.InspiredbyAtlantarapmusic,hestartedselfreleasingmusiconSoundCloud,andbecamepopular.Inonevideo,herapsaboutRollsRoyce,aluxuriouscarduringalovelyoutdoorlunchwithhiscousinsandhisgrandmaoverglassesofredwine.Inanother,hesearchesthroughabaginamonlookingkitchenforlipbalm(唇膏),butunexpectedlypullsoutthickpilesofcashoneafteranother.OnSpotify,hehasover6millionmonthlylisteners.Betweenthesummerof2024andthesummerof2025,hemanagedtodoublehisfollowersonTikToktoover1.2million.Thisweek,Ianreleasedanewmixtape,“2005”,his3rdfulllengthproject,aimingtoprovethathehasstayingpowerbeyondhisshockappeal.SelftaughtbyYouTubeandReddit,IanSmithstartedproducingmusicforotherkidsasaseventhgraderusinghislaptopandasimplepieceofhomerecordingequipmentheboughtatGuitarCenter.“WhenIstartedrappingintheninthgrade,itwasatopsecretpartofmylife,”Iansays.“Iwasjustafraidtoshare.Nobodyknew.”EarlyinhisfreshmanyearatClemson,heconnectedonlinewithaproducer,Sxprano,whosharedabunchofbeatsthatIancalled“trap”and“hard”intheir“ownfashionableway”.WhenIansentback“FigureItOut”,a94secondtrackthat’spureheadytoughtalk,hesaidSxpranocalledhimback,excitedandveryinterestedinitspotential.Hedroppedoutofschoolafterhisfirstsemester.WhenIanplayedtheChicagomusicfestivalLollapaloozainAugust,thecrowdofthousandsseemedtoknowallthelyricsof“OhOk”.Buttheyweren’tjustrappingalongtothatsong;theywererapping“wordforword,everysong”tothepointwherehehadtopausehisperformancetocheckwhatwasgoingon.“Theresponsewasshocking,”Ianadds,“Ialmostcried.AssoonasIgotonstage,thisissoforreal.”24.WhatcanbeinferredfromIan’stwovideos?A.Theyfocusonfamilyvalues. B.Theyshowhistruepersonality.C.Theyarecreativeandexpensive. D.Theymixordinaryandluxuriouslife.25.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.TotellthereasonforIan’snewrelease.B.ToshowIan’sgrowinginfluenceamongthemedia.C.ToproveIan’ssuccessinsocialmediamarketing.D.Tostressthepopularityofdifferentplatforms.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutIanfromhiseducationstory?A.Hewaspressuredtostayincollege. B.Hefeltembarrassedabouthismusic.C.Heprioritizedhismusicovercollege. D.Hereallyvaluedformalmusiceducation.27.Whatishighlightedinthelastparagraph?A.Strongaudienceconnection. B.Uniqueperformancestyle.C.Rapidrisetoreputation. D.Broadmercialappeal.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了20歲說唱歌手IanSmith的成名歷程，包括其視頻風(fēng)格、社交媒體影響力的增長、早期自學(xué)音樂并最終為音樂事業(yè)放棄學(xué)業(yè)的故事，以及他在音樂節(jié)上感受到的觀眾強烈共鳴?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Inonevideo,herapsaboutRollsRoyce,aluxuriouscarduringalovelyoutdoorlunchwithhiscousinsandhisgrandmaoverglassesofredwine.Inanother,hesearchesthroughabaginamonlookingkitchenforlipbalm(唇膏),butunexpectedlypullsoutthickpilesofcashoneafteranother.(在一段視頻中，他在與堂兄弟們以及祖母在戶外享用美味午餐時，用說唱的方式談?wù)撈饎谒谷R斯（一款豪華汽車）。當(dāng)時他們正喝著紅酒，氣氛十分愜意。在另一段視頻中，他在一間看起來普通的廚房里翻找著一個包，尋找唇膏，卻意外地接連掏出厚厚的一沓鈔票)”可推知，他的視頻內(nèi)容將日常普通場景與奢華元素（豪車、大量現(xiàn)金）結(jié)合在一起。選項D“Theymixordinaryandluxuriouslife.(它們混合了普通和奢華的生活)”準(zhǔn)確概括了這一特點。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“OnSpotify,hehasover6millionmonthlylisteners.Betweenthesummerof2024andthesummerof2025,hemanagedtodoublehisfollowersonTikToktoover1.2million.(在Spotify上，他每月有超過600萬聽眾。從2024年夏到2025年夏，他將TikTok上的粉絲數(shù)翻了一番，超過120萬)”可推知，這些具體數(shù)字是為了用數(shù)據(jù)證明他在主要流媒體和社交平臺上的受眾正在快速增長，從而說明他的影響力在持續(xù)擴大。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenIstartedrappingintheninthgrade,itwasatopsecretpartofmylife(當(dāng)我九年級開始說唱時，那是我生活中絕密的一部分)”以及“Hedroppedoutofschoolafterhisfirstsemester.(他在第一學(xué)期后就輟學(xué)了)”可知，他對說唱音樂投入極深，以至于最終選擇離開大學(xué)，全身心投入音樂事業(yè)。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenIanplayedtheChicagomusicfestivalLollapaloozainAugust,thecrowdofthousandsseemedtoknowallthelyricsof“OhOk”.Buttheyweren’tjustrappingalongtothatsong;theywererapping“wordforword,everysong”tothepointwherehehadtopausehisperformancetocheckwhatwasgoingon.“Theresponsewasshocking,”Ianadds,“Ialmostcried.AssoonasIgotonstage,thisissoforreal.”(八月伊恩在芝加哥音樂節(jié)洛拉帕羅扎演出時，臺下數(shù)千觀眾仿佛熟知《噢好吧》的每一句歌詞。然而他們不僅跟著那首歌說唱，更是“字句不差地跟唱每首作品”，以至于伊恩不得不暫停表演以確認(rèn)現(xiàn)場狀況。“觀眾的反應(yīng)太震撼了，”伊恩補充道，“我?guī)缀跻錅I。從登臺那一刻起，就感受到這一切如此真實。”)”可知，本段核心是描述觀眾對他的音樂極度熟悉并產(chǎn)生強烈共鳴，突出了他與觀眾之間深刻的情感連接。選項A“Strongaudienceconnection.(強烈的觀眾連接)”準(zhǔn)確概括了本段主旨。故選A。CBiologistE.O.Wilsononcewrotethat“antsarethemostwarlikeofallanimals”,notingthatfightbetweenantscolonies(群體)exceededthehumanbattlesatWaterlooandGettysburg.Butsometimesantcoloniesgetdefeatednotbydirectfighting,butbysecretsandtricks.Andthemembersofanantcolonycangettrickedintomurderingtheirownpreciousqueen.“Simplytakingoveranothercolonyisveryefficient,”agreesKeizoTakasuka,anecologist.Heexplainsthatscientistshaveobservedfemaleantsenteringaforeigncolonyanddirectlychokingorcuttingofftheheadofthequeen.ButTakasukarecentlyobservedacoupleofantspeciesinthelab.Theylearnedthatfemaleantsfromthesespeciescanuseafarmoredishonestmethodofgettingridofacolony’squeenandstealinghercrown.First,thefemaleantneedssomedisguisetoenterthetargetedcolonywithoutbeingdetectedasanoutsider.Sinceantsmainlytellfriendfromenemyusingchemicalsignals,thefemaleantcanpickupthenecessarysmellbyingintocontactwithafewofthecolony’sworkers.Takasuka’sgroupgavethefemaletheopportunitytodothisinthelab.Thenthescientistswatchedasadisguisedfemalewasmakingherwaythroughacolonytowardsitsqueen.Onceshereachedthequeen,theforeignantsprayed(噴)fluidtocoverthequeeninsomekindofchemical,andwithdrewsometimelater.“Itmightbeformicacid,”saysTakasuka.“That’susedbysomeantsfordefense,ortosignaldanger.Whateveritwas,sprayingthischemicalontothequeenhadadramaticeffect.”Crowdsofworkerswhohadbeenlovinglyobeyingtheirqueen,readytolaydowntheirlivestoprotecther,suddenlyturnedonher,attackingherviolentlyuntilshewasdead.Intheirreport,theresearcherscallthisthefirstdocumentedcaseofaparasite(寄生)that“makestheyoungkillanotherwisenecessarymother”.Afterthekillingofthemother,thecolony’santsacceptedtheinvadingfemaleastheirnewqueenandbegantoserveher,protectingherandhelpingtoraiseherchildren.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtosay?A.Antsarethemostwarlikeanimals.B.Someantsattackforeignqueensdirectly.C.Antbattlesarelargerthansomehumanbattles.D.Antworkerscanbecheatedintokillingtheirqueen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Stealingthequeen’sposition. B.Pickingupthenecessarysmell.C.Interactingwithforeignworkers. D.Gettingridofthecolony’squeen.30.Whathappenedrightaftertheantsprayedthequeen?A.Theforeignantwithdrewimmediately. B.Workersacceptedtheforeignantasaqueen.C.Workersturnedagainsttheirownqueen. D.Thesprayedfluidkilledthequeendirectly.31.Whatdoestheterm“parasite”implyabouttheforeignant?A.Ittricksthecolonyintoraisingheryoung. B.Itservesthecolonypeacefully.C.Itawaitstheworkers’reaction. D.Itfeedsonthehostcolony.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以生物學(xué)家的觀點引入螞蟻的爭斗特性，隨后聚焦生態(tài)學(xué)家KeizoTakasuka的實驗室觀測結(jié)果，詳細(xì)介紹了特定種類雌性螞蟻通過偽裝、噴灑化學(xué)物質(zhì)等手段，誘使蟻群工蟻殺死蟻后并取而代之的奇特生物現(xiàn)象，兼具科學(xué)性與趣味性?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BiologistE.O.Wilsononcewrotethat“antsarethemostwarlikeofallanimals”,notingthatfightbetweenantscolonies(群體)exceededthehumanbattlesatWaterlooandGettysburg.Butsometimesantcoloniesgetdefeatednotbydirectfighting,butbysecretsandtricks.Andthemembersofanantcolonycangettrickedintomurderingtheirownpreciousqueen.(生物學(xué)家E.O.Wilson曾寫道：“螞蟻是所有動物中最好戰(zhàn)的物種”。他指出，螞蟻種群間的爭斗激烈程度，遠(yuǎn)超人類歷史上的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役與葛底斯堡戰(zhàn)役。但有些時候，蟻群并非敗于正面廝殺，而是栽在了陰謀詭計之下。甚至蟻群的成員還會被誘騙，親手殺死自己族群中無比珍貴的蟻后。)”可知，該段先以Wilson的觀點引出螞蟻的好戰(zhàn)特性，隨后通過轉(zhuǎn)折強調(diào)核心內(nèi)容——蟻群有時會因陰謀詭計落敗，甚至?xí)徽T騙殺死自己的蟻后。開頭的觀點是為了引出這一特殊現(xiàn)象。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在語境“Sinceantsmainlytellfriendfromenemyusingchemicalsignals,thefemaleantcanpickupthenecessarysmellbyingintocontactwithafewofthecolony’sworkers.Takasuka’sgroupgavethefemaletheopportunitytodothisinthelab.(由于螞蟻主要依靠化學(xué)信號辨別敵友，雌性螞蟻會通過接觸目標(biāo)蟻群的幾只工蟻，獲取所需的氣味。Takasuka的研究團隊在實驗室中為雌性螞蟻提供了這樣做的機會。)”可知，前文提到雌性螞蟻會通過接觸目標(biāo)蟻群的工蟻來獲取所需氣味，后文的“this”指代的就是前一句的核心動作——獲取所需的氣味。故選B。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Crowdsofworkerswhohadbeenlovinglyobeyingtheirqueen,readytolaydowntheirlivestoprotecther,suddenlyturnedonher,attackingherviolentlyuntilshewasdead.(那些此前一直忠心耿耿地侍奉蟻后、隨時愿意為保護它而獻(xiàn)身的工蟻，突然調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)矛頭，猛烈攻擊蟻后，直至其死亡。)”可知，外來雌蟻向蟻后噴灑化學(xué)液體之后，原本保護蟻后的工蟻轉(zhuǎn)而突然攻擊蟻后。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Intheirreport,theresearcherscallthisthefirstdocumentedcaseofaparasite(寄生)that“makestheyoungkillanotherwisenecessarymother”.Afterthekillingofthemother,thecolony’santsacceptedtheinvadingfemaleastheirnewqueenandbegantoserveher,protectingherandhelpingtoraiseherchildren.(研究人員在報告中稱，這是首個被記錄在案的“寄生生物誘使族群成員殺死本不可或缺的蟻后”的案例。蟻后被殺之后，該蟻群的螞蟻接納了這只入侵的雌性螞蟻，奉它為新蟻后，并開始侍奉它，不僅會保護它，還會協(xié)助撫育它的后代。)”可知，研究人員將這只外來雌蟻定義為“寄生蟲”，是因為它通過詭計誘使蟻群工蟻殺死原本的蟻后，之后還讓蟻群接納自己為新蟻后，并幫自己撫育后代，這符合“寄生蟲利用宿主獲益”的特點。故選A。DAnelectronicretinalimplant(視網(wǎng)膜植入)hasimprovedvisioninpeoplewithagerelatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).ScientistshaveusedaneyeimplanttoimprovethevisionofdozensofpeopleleftfunctionallyblindbyAMD.Theimplant,whichmeasures2millimetresby2millimetres,andisjust30micrometresthick,issurgicallyputbeneaththeretinatoreplacethelightsensitivecellsthathavebeenlosttothedisease.Theimplant,termedPRIMA,iswireless,unlikepreviousretinaldevices.Andbeingphotovoltaic(光電的),thelightparticlesthatactivateitalsoprovidetheenergysourceforgeneratingitselectricaloutput.Itisusedinbinationwithglassesthatcontainacamerathatcapturesimagesandchangesthemintopatternsofinvisiblelightthatissenttotheretinalimplant.Thesystem,whichallowsuserstozoominandoutontargetobjects,andadjustcontrastandbrightness,doestakemonthsofintensivetrainingtousebest.Inthecurrentstudy,38individualsweretreatedat17clinicalsitesacross5Europeancountries,and32oftheparticipantsweretestedayearafterimplantation.26ofthemhadaclinicallymeaningfulimprovementintheirvision,which,onaverage,meantbeingabletoseetwolinesfurtherdownastandardeyetestchartofletters.Overall,mostparticipants’visioncameclosetotheresolution(分辨率)thatPRIMAcanachieve.However,aquestionnaireaboutusers’dailyqualityofliferevealednosignificantoverallimprovements.Theysaidtheresultswouldbemoreconvincingiftheimprovementhadbeenshownbyparingitwitharandomtreatmentgroup.Andusers’readingis“notfast,smoothreading”.Thevisionprovidedisalsoblackandwhite,notcolour.TrialleaderFrankHolzacknowledgesthecurrentsystemhaslimitations,andheexpectsfutureimplantstobemoreeffective.“Withthisfirstmajorbreakthrough,it’sastartingpointforfurtherimprovement,”hesays,“Andwherethisdeadretinawasapleteblindspot,visionwasrestored.Patientscouldreadlettersandwords,andtheycouldfunctionintheirdailylife.”32.WhatcanbeknownaboutPRIMAaccordingtothetext?A.Itrequiresmodesttrainingforbestresults.B.Itallowsglassestosendnormalimagestoit.C.Itisbothactivatedandpoweredbylightparticles.D.Itcanrestorenormalvisionbyreplacinglostcells.33.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudy?A.Theimplantprovedinstantlyeffectiveonthepatients.B.The38participantsshowedimprovedvisionayearlater.C.Theinvolvedpatientscouldseetwolinesontheeyechart.D.Mostpatients’visionreachedthebestlevelwiththedevice.34.WhichofthefollowingPRIMAlimitationsisnotclearlymentioned?A.Blackandwhitevision. B.Frequenteyedisfort.C.Slowanddifficultreading. D.Unconvincingvisionimprovement.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PRIMA:ItsProgressandLimitations B.PRIMA:HowItImprovesVisionC.PRIMA:ATrainingforAMDBlindness D.PRIMA:ANewLifeforAMDPatients【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一款名為PRIMA的無線光電視網(wǎng)膜植入設(shè)備，可改善年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性患者的視力，介紹了其工作原理、臨床試驗效果，同時也指出了該設(shè)備目前存在的局限性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Andbeingphotovoltaic(光電的),thelightparticlesthatactivateitalsoprovidetheenergysourceforgeneratingitselectricaloutput.(同時，該設(shè)備具備光電轉(zhuǎn)換功能，激活它的光粒子還能為其提供能量，驅(qū)動設(shè)備產(chǎn)生電信號。)”可知，PRIMA具備光電特性，激活它的光粒子同時也是其產(chǎn)生電信號的能量來源，即光粒子既激活設(shè)備又為其供能。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Overall,mostparticipants’visioncameclosetotheresolution(分辨率)thatPRIMAcanachieve.(總體來看，大部分受試者的視力恢復(fù)水平已接近PRIMA設(shè)備所能達(dá)到的最佳分辨率。)”可知，大部分受試者的視力恢復(fù)水平接近了該設(shè)備所能達(dá)到的最佳分辨率。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,aquestionnaireaboutusers’dailyqualityofliferevealednosignificantoverallimprovements.Theysaidtheresultswouldbemoreconvincingiftheimprovementhadbeenshownbyparingitwitharandomtreatmentgroup.Andusers’readingis“notfast,smoothreading”.Thevisionprovidedisalsoblackandwhite,notcolour.(不過，一項針對使用者日常生活質(zhì)量的問卷調(diào)查顯示，受試者的生活質(zhì)量并未出現(xiàn)顯著的整體提升。他們說若能通過設(shè)置治療對象組進(jìn)行對比來驗證視力改善效果，相關(guān)結(jié)論會更具說服力。此外，使用者借助該設(shè)備閱讀時，無法實現(xiàn)流暢、快速的閱讀，而且設(shè)備所呈現(xiàn)的視覺畫面為黑白影像，并非彩色。)”可知，本段明確提及了PRIMA的三個局限性：一是使用者的閱讀體驗“并非快速、流暢的閱讀”；二是設(shè)備呈現(xiàn)的畫面為黑白而非彩色；三是受試者認(rèn)為若未設(shè)置治療對象組，視力改善的結(jié)論不夠有說服力。選項B“Frequenteyedisfort.(頻繁眼部不適)”未被提及。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章先介紹了PRIMA視網(wǎng)膜植入設(shè)備的原理、特點和臨床試驗中取得的視力改善效果，隨后又指出該設(shè)備在生活質(zhì)量提升、閱讀體驗、色彩呈現(xiàn)等方面的不足，最后還提及研發(fā)者對未來改進(jìn)的期待。全文圍繞“進(jìn)步與局限”兩大核心展開，因此選項A“PRIMA:ItsProgressandLimitations(PRIMA：它的進(jìn)步與局限)”最能概括主旨。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFeelLikeYouAreonHolidayEveryDayIftherewereawaytoliveyourlifemorelikeyou’reonarelaxingbreakinsteadofbeingtrappedinaboringroutine,wouldyougiveitatry?____36____.GetmovingExerciseisoneofthebestandmosteffectivewaystolowerstress.Onholiday,youdoitwithouteventhinkingaboutitbywalkingaroundanewcity.Athome,youshouldbuilditintoyourday.Evenmoderateintensityactivities,suchasgoingforawalk,release“happyhormones”.____37____.Startwith15minutesofdailyexercise,whichisenoughtimetoincreaseyourheartrateandbegintoharvestthebenefits.____38____Onholidays,weenjoylongdrawnoutrestaurantmealswithlovedones;inreallife,wescarfdownprocessedfoodsinthecarontheway.Researchsupportsthatfamiliesthateattogetherhavelessanxiety,lessdepressionandareducedriskofobesity.Itisremendedthatfamilieseatatleastonemealadaytogethertoconnectande