二0二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)=1\*ROMANI.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（）1.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_____umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.aB.anC.the1.B考查冠詞的用法。句意：據(jù)報道今天會下雨。辛蒂，記得帶把傘。此處泛指“一把雨傘”用不定冠詞a/an，umbrella是元音音素開頭，故選B。（）2.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?-Yes,it's________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mineB.yoursC.hers2.C考查代詞辨析。句意：——你好，琳達。這輛自行車是最新的款式。是瑪麗的嗎？——是的，是她的。她上周買的。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)Sheboughtitlastweek.可知，此處指是瑪麗的，故選C。（）3.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_________?-Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.resultB.reasonC.choice3.B考查名詞辨析。句意：——這部電影很受學生歡迎。你知道原因嗎？——它講述了學生的真實生活。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇。根據(jù)Themovieispopularwithstudents及Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents可知，此處介紹電影受學生歡迎的原因，故選B。（）4.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.-Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers'help.A.withB.throughC.under4.A考查介詞辨析。句意：——該畢業(yè)了。我們應該對老師說“謝謝”。——我想是的。在老師的幫助下，我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步。with有；through通過；under在下面。withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故選A。（）5.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since5.C考查連詞辨析。句意：——你在齊齊哈爾多久了？——自從我父親五年前來這里工作以來。When當……時；While當……時；Since自從。Howlong詢問一段時間，可用“Since+一段時間+ago”回答。故選C。（）6.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.-It______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't6.A考查情態(tài)動詞用法辨析。can't“不能；不可能”，表示否定推測；mustn't表示禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.可知，哥哥在深圳學習，所以看到的不可能是他，故選A。（）7.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot_______ourparentstoomuch.A.keeponB.getonC.dependon7.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們應該學會獨立。我們最好不要太依賴父母。keepon繼續(xù)；geton上車；dependon依賴。根據(jù)Weshouldlearntobeindependent.可知，我們應學會獨立，不要太依賴父母。故選C。（）8.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?-Ifyougo,__________.A.soIwillB.sowillIC.neitherwillI8.B考查倒裝句。“So+主語+助動詞”，表示對前者所敘述的情況強調(diào)；“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”，表示后者情況與前者所敘述的肯定情況一致；“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”，表示后者情況與前者所敘述的否定情況一致。根據(jù)Ifyougo可知，此處表示后者情況與前者所敘述的肯定情況一致，用“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”，故選B。（）9.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!-Thankyou,Mike.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.Comeon9.A考查情景交際。句意：——嗨，湯姆。我聽說你在昨天的才藝表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——謝謝你，邁克。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodluck祝你好運；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.”可知，對方得了第一名，要恭喜，故選A。（）10.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）-Iwonder_____________.-I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow10.B考查賓語從句。句意：——我想知道我們能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不確定。讓我們向李小姐求助。分析句子可知，wonder后接賓語從句，此處不能用that引導，排除C選項。從句應為陳述句語序，排除A選項。故選B。=2\*ROMANII.（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）完形填空（每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.____11____,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn____12____valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow____13____tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)____14____andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe____15____thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail____16____learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough____17____failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe____18____.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe____19____enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping____20____solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade____21____inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone____22____ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s____23____forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.____24____,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful____25____thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.at體裁議論文話題人與社會主題生活哲理詞數(shù)294答案：11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【主旨大意】本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。11.A考查副詞短語辨析。畢竟，我們不可能總是贏。Afterall畢竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)wecan’twinallthetime.可知，畢竟我們不可能總是贏。故選A。12.C考查復合不定代詞的用法辨析。句意：我們可以從每一次失敗中學到有價值的東西。anything任何事；nothing無事；something某事。根據(jù)常識可知，我們可以從失敗中學到有價值的東西，本句是肯定句，故選C。13.B考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意：所以我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者。why為什么；how如何；when何時。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者，故選B。14.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當失敗的時候，請微笑著接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲傷；excitement激動。根據(jù)lookatthebrightside（看到好的一面）可知，失敗的時候要微笑著接受，故選A。15.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；found找到。根據(jù)常識可知，愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。故選B。16.A考查連詞辨析。句意：當有人問他感覺如何時，他說他沒有失敗，而是學到了1萬件沒用的東西。but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。17.C考查人稱代詞辨析。句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男人和女人在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后取得成功的例子。we我們；you你，你們；they他們。根據(jù)Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccess.可知，此處指“menandwomen”，是他們失敗過很多次，故選C。18.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記住這是有幫助的。thankful感謝的；wonderful精彩的；helpful樂于助人的。根據(jù)Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.可知，它可以幫助我們快速成長，所以是有幫助的，故選C。19.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有人能幫忙，我們就夠幸運了。wise明智的；lucky幸運的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp可知，如果有人能幫忙我們就足夠幸運了。故選B。20.C考查不定代詞用法辨析。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人/物。helpothers幫助他人，故選C。21.B考查副詞詞義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；again再；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade...inthefuture.”可知，這樣以后就不會再犯同樣的錯誤了。故選B。22.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每場比賽只有一個贏家。winner贏家；loser輸家；player玩家。根據(jù)常識可知，每次比賽只有一個贏家。故選A。23.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Somewin,whilesomelose.（有人贏，有人輸。）可知，經(jīng)歷失敗是很正常的。故選B。24.A查形介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：總之，做一個好的失敗者會幫助我們在生活中變得更好。Inaword總之；Intheway妨礙；Inthatcase如果那樣。根據(jù)上文敘述可知，總之做一個好的失敗者會幫助我們在生活中變得更好。故選A。25.C考查介詞固定搭配。to到；of關(guān)于；at在。atthebeginning“一開始”，固定短語，故選C。11.交際運用(共20分)(A)（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。(每小題2分，共10分)(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)__________Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)__________A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere’ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)__________A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there’sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)___________B:I’dliketo,butI’mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn’tmatter.(30)__________B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon’treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?【文章大意】本文是就無人駕駛汽車展開的一個對話。26.E由后句“我認為它們會讓我們的街道更加危險”可知此處指A真的不贊同（使用）它們，故選E。27.A結(jié)合上文“無人駕駛汽車可以減少90%的事故”及下文“當前面有東西時，新技術(shù)有助于保持一定的速度”，可知此處問“它們是怎樣做到的”，故選A。28.F由下文“它們對殘疾人也很方便”可知，此處問“它們還有什么其他優(yōu)勢”，故選F。29.D結(jié)合上文“在萬達廣場將會有一個博覽會”及下文“我想，但是我忙于我的讀書報告”，可知此處問是否想和自己一起去，故選D。30.B上文提到“我忙于讀書報告”，所以此處指“沒關(guān)系，下次吧”，故選B。（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）(B)結(jié)合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31)_________________.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)_________________?B:IthinktheAlanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)________________?B;I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)________________?B:I’mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35)________________.【文章大意】這是參觀完科學博覽會后李華和張明就博覽會和未來職業(yè)理想的一個對話。31.Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic.Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.由后句“科學博覽會上有如此多的發(fā)明”可知B覺得博覽會很棒。32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?由答語“AI主播讓我最感興趣”可知此處問“什么最讓你感興趣？”。33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?由答語“未來我想成為一名科學家”可知此處問“未來你想成為什么？”。34.Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?由答語“我打算更努力地學習科學和數(shù)學”可知問“你打算怎么做（去實現(xiàn)你的夢想）？”。35.You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure./Mypleasure.對于別人的感謝要說“不用謝”。第二部分閱讀理解(共計60分)IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分)（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。(每小題2分,共10分)Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.()36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.()37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.()38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.()39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.()40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness【文章大意】本文圍繞“快樂”展開，介紹了“國際幸福日”、“國際幸福日”的目標、快樂的好處、提升自己快樂感的方法、如何應對不快樂等。36.E本段介紹了“國際幸福日”的時間、起源及設立的目的等，是對其的一個介紹，故選E。37.F本段介紹了“國際幸福日”今年的目標——保持冷靜、保持智慧、保持友善，故選F。38.C本段提到“快樂有益于健康——快樂的人很少生病，更快樂的人更長壽并能提供更多的服務”，所以標題應為“快樂的優(yōu)勢”，故選C。39.A本段介紹了提升自己快樂感的方法，故“如何讓自己快樂”適合作標題。40.D本段介紹了感覺不快樂時的做法，故“如何應對不快樂”反映本段主旨，適合作標題。（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）（B）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。(每小題2分，共10分)()41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.()42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.()43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.()44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.()45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.體裁：說明文話題：人與自我——健康生活詞數(shù)：175【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了通過改善腳部穿著及鍛煉腳部運動可以改善視力。41.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中國約有3億人有視力問題，可知現(xiàn)如今很多人有視力問題。故答案為T。42.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，為了使血液流動，不要把鞋帶系得太緊。故答案為F。43.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳繩不僅使大腦興奮，而且使眼睛興奮，對視力有好處。故答案為F。44.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好，所以踮起腳尖走路對視力有好處，可以改善視力。故答案為T。45.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要講述了鍛煉腳部可以拯救我們的視力。故答案為T。（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We’regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳的選項。46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’schildhood?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard.49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall. B.Tosendane-mail. C.Towritealetter.50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom_______.A.abookwebsite B.astorybook C.asportsmagazine題材：應用文話題：人與自我讀書學習詞數(shù)：180【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B50.A【主旨大意】本文是網(wǎng)站關(guān)于本周之書的活動信息。46.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.”可知，BlueWing是一個在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的一個小島上長大的女孩。她愿意成為一名鯊魚呼叫者，但她被告知要照顧一個名叫Maple的新來者。本書中BlueWing和Maple是主人公，故選C。47.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.”可知，不久，她們一起踏上了海底尋寶之旅。故選C。48.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.”可知，當作者還是個孩子的時候，她在海里游泳，在沙灘上玩耍。她在業(yè)余時間拾柴捕魚。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故選A。49【解析】.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.uk”可知，只要將您的姓名和地址發(fā)送到competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk，就有機會贏得一本免費的書，故選B。50.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules”可知，本文來自圖書網(wǎng)站，故選A。（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）（D）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。(每小題1分，共10分)Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(5l)t_______gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)d_______andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i______.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)________(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)c______moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)r_______thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)_______(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)_______(solve)theproblemwasa"hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H______,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)______(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.答案：51.than52.dropped53.invention54.heavier55.caused56.makers57.solving58.However59.However60.useful【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了汽車的發(fā)展歷程以及未來發(fā)展的方向和影響。51.than【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填介詞。根據(jù)設空處上文“”結(jié)合首字母提示可知，than“比”符合語境。故此處指句意：在20世紀初，路上行駛的電動汽車“比”汽油車多。故填than。52.dropped【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填動詞作謂語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指當汽油價格“下降”和汽油車的新技術(shù)被開發(fā)出來時，電動汽車就過時了。drop“下降”符合語境。由設空處下文的“were”可知，用drop的過去式形式。故填dropped。53.invention【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填名詞作表語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指汽油車成為更受歡迎的“發(fā)明”，invention“發(fā)明”符合語境。故填invention。54.heavier【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填形容詞做表語。根據(jù)空前的“bigger”和空后的“faster”可知，此處用heavy的比較級形式。表達在20世紀，汽油車變得更大、“更重”、更快。。故填heavier。55.caused【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填動詞作謂語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境和首字母提示可知，此處指這就“造成”了更多的空氣污染。cause“造成”符合語境。由時間狀語“Duringthe20thcentury”知，用cause的過去式形式。故填caused。56.realize【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指當人們開始“意識到”地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。realize“意識到”符合語境。由空前的“beganto”可知，用realize的動詞原形。故填realize。57.makers【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填名詞作賓語。根據(jù)空后“toproducemoreefficientcars”可知，此處指當人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車“制造商”生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。maker“制造商”符合語境。由空前沒有表示單數(shù)的信號，故用maker的復數(shù)形式。故填makers。58.solving【解析】句意：“解決”這個問題的一種方法是“混合動力”汽車，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車。分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填動詞做介詞of的賓語，故用solve的動名詞形式。故填solving。59.However【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填連詞。根據(jù)設空處前后句的句意可知，兩個分句之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達全電動汽車不使用汽油?！叭欢保瑔栴}是電動汽車不適合長途旅行。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，however“然而”符合語境。故填However。60.useful【解析】分析及子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處應填形容詞，表達政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和“有用的”電動汽車。由空前的“safe,cheap”可知，此處用useful的原級形式。故填useful。（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）（E）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem,Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen,Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.Nowwith'T'Vandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。(每小題2分，共10分)61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62.lseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。以王偉芳和他的朋友們?yōu)槔榻B了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，皮影戲的相關(guān)事宜。文章旨在啟示人們關(guān)注并傳承我國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。61.Hardleather.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句話“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.”可知，皮影是用堅硬的皮革做的。62.Yes,itis.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話“Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.”可知，每個木偶都涂上鮮艷的顏色，放在一根棍子上。由此可知對題干問題的回答是肯定的。63.Behindawhitescreen./Shestandsbehindawhitescreen.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一場皮影戲中，王站在一個白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有燈。64.Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章尾句“Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，王和他的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跊]有多少錢的情況下，致力于皮影戲是為了保持這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的活力。65.WangWeifangPlaysShadowPuppetPlay.【解析】標題歸納題。答案不唯一，符合文章主旨即可。（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）(F)It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(護欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckilythebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.橋town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務。66.在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。(A)__________(B)__________67.根據(jù)上下文，請選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：__________A.Unusually B.Unexpectedly C.Unluckily68.用英文寫出文中(D)處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：_____________________________________________________69.在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：__________70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________【答案】66.①.on②.trouble##need##danger67.C68.thenet69.②70.Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem./No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.【解析】【主旨大意】本文講述了一只熊回家途中從橋上墜落，困在了橋的拱門里，營救人員想辦法并成功營救了熊，真是一個奇跡。66.根據(jù)“Thebearwas(A)...herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.”可知，(A)處是onherway“在她去……的路上”；根據(jù)“Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)...”可知，熊聯(lián)盟是一個幫助陷入困境/危險/有需要的熊的組織，introuble/need/danger符合語境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。67.根據(jù)“Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.”可知，天色漸漸暗了下來，所以救熊的工人們不得不等待，這是不幸運的事，故填C。68.根據(jù)“Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.”可知，他們應該在熊下面掛一個網(wǎng)，把她推進去，然后把她放到地上。此處it指的是“網(wǎng)”，故填thenet。69.“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”表示“然后，布魯克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一劑安眠藥?！?，注射安眠藥后，熊應該是睡著了，②后“Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.當熊昏昏欲睡時，一名攀巖志愿者用腳把熊從拱門上推下來，正好推到網(wǎng)的中央?！狈险Z境，故填②。70.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem.或No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.第三部分書面表達（共計15分）V.書面表達（本題共15分，其中A題5分，B題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、教師真實姓名和校名，否則不給分）（2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考）A：2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請你為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。要求：1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù)：30—50詞。Onepossibleversion:（非官方標答）MyhometownQiqiharisawonderfulplace.ItliesinthewestofHeilongjiang.It'sverycoldinwinter.Wehavedeliciousbarbecue.TherearealsomanybeautifullandscapeslikeZhalongNatureReserve.WelcometomyhometownQiqihar!【答案】例文：MyhometownisQiqihar.ItliesinthewestofHeilongjiangProvince.Theweatherinmyhometownisenjoyable.Therearemanyplacestovisit,suchasHepingSquare,ZhalongNatureReserve,MingyueIslandandsoon.ThemostfamousfoodisBBQ.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Welcometoourhometown!【解析】【詳解】[總體