2026年國際語言等級考試高級語法點(diǎn)試題集一、單選題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyisconsideringbothinvestinginnewtechnologyandexpandingitsworkforceatthesametime.Whichofthefollowingoptionscorrectlymodifies"both...and..."inthissentence?A)atB)inC)withD)for2.Ifthereportweretobereleasedtomorrow,themarketwouldexperiencesignificantvolatility.Whattensecombinationisgrammaticallycorrecthere?A)pastperfect+futuresimpleB)pastcontinuous+presentperfectC)subjunctive+conditionalD)presentperfect+futurecontinuous3.Thecommitteehasbeendebatingtheproposalforthreeweeks,butnodecisionhasbeenreachedyet.Whichtensepairisappropriateforthiscontext?A)presentperfect+simplepastB)presentperfectcontinuous+simplepresentC)pastperfect+presentperfectD)pastcontinuous+simplepast4.Unlesstheregulationsarerevised,theindustrywillnotcomplywiththenewstandards.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisthis?A)zeroconditionalB)firstconditionalC)secondconditionalD)thirdconditional5.TheCEOhasinsistedthattheprojectbecompletedbyFriday,regardlessofthechallenges.Whatmoodisusedin"becompleted"?A)indicativeB)imperativeC)subjunctiveD)conditional二、填空題（每題3分，共5題）6.Theboardofdirectors______(recommend)thatthemerger______(approve)withoutfurtherdelaystocapitalizeonthecurrentmarketmomentum.7.Ifthecompetitors______(launch)theirproductnextmonth,we______(have)toadjustourmarketingstrategyimmediately.8.Theresearchteam______(work)onthefeasibilitystudyforsixmonths,butthey______(still)nothavefinalizedthereportduetoconflictingdata.9.Itiscrucialthatthestakeholders______(understand)theimplicationsofthepolicychangetoavoidlegalrepercussions.10.Thecompany______(have)beennegotiatingwiththesupplierforyears,butthey______(notyet)reachabindingagreementbecauseofpricedisagreements.三、改錯題（每題4分，共5題）11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejobofferimmediatelybecauseitwastoogoodtomiss.12.Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingeveryweekforthepasttwomonths,butstillhaven’treachedaconsensus.13.Themanagerrequiresthatallemployeessubmittheirreportsbytheendofthedayorfacedisciplinaryaction.14.Unlesstheclientspaytheinvoiceswithin30days,wewillhavetoterminatethecontract.15.Theteamshouldhavebeenpreparedforthepresentation,buttheyforgottobringthenecessarydocuments.四、句子重寫題（每題5分，共4題）16.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday.Rewritethesentenceusingapassivevoicestructure.17.Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanydiversifyitsinvestments.Rewritethesentenceusinganinfinitivephrase.18.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wewouldhaveattendedtheconference.Rewritethesentenceinthepresenttense,maintainingtheoriginalmeaning.19.Theboarddecidedthattheprojectshouldbepostponedindefinitely.Rewritethesentenceusingamodalverb.五、語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析題（每題6分，共3題）20.ThecompanymusthaveinvestedheavilyinR&Dtodevelopsuchinnovativeproducts.Identifythetypeofmodalverbusedandexplainitsfunction.21.Theemployeesarerequiredtocompletethetrainingwithintwoweeksorfacetermination.Whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingusedhere,andhowdoesitconveyobligation?22.Thereportcouldhavebeenmoredetailediftheresearchershadhadmoretime.Explaintheuseof"couldhave"inthiscontextanditsrelationshiptothesubjunctivemood.答案與解析一、單選題1.B)in解析："both...and..."連接兩個并列成分時，謂語動詞需與靠近它的成分保持一致。這里"both"靠近"investing"，因此介詞"for"應(yīng)改為"with"。2.C)subjunctive+conditional解析："were"是虛擬語氣中的過去式，"would"是條件句中的將來時，二者組合表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。3.B)presentperfectcontinuous+simplepresent解析：持續(xù)動作用進(jìn)行時，已完成動作用簡單時，符合語境。4.D)thirdconditional解析："unless"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用"willnot"表示不可能發(fā)生的未來結(jié)果。5.C)subjunctive解析："insistthat"后賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，動詞原形"be"表示要求。二、填空題6.recommend/beapproved解析："recommendthat"后賓語從句用虛擬語氣，動詞原形"beapproved"；"withoutfurtherdelays"表示時間狀語，需用現(xiàn)在分詞表目的。7.weretolaunch/wouldhavetoadjust解析：第二條件句用"wereto+動詞原形"表將來假設(shè)，主句用"would+動詞原形"。8.hasworked/stillhavenotfinalized解析：持續(xù)動作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，未完成動作用現(xiàn)在完成時。9.understand解析："itiscrucialthat"后賓語從句用虛擬語氣，動詞原形"understand"。10.hashad/notyetreached解析：持續(xù)動作用現(xiàn)在完成時，否定用"notyet"。三、改錯題11.改為：IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediatelybecauseitwastoogoodtomiss.解析：原句"wouldhaveaccepted"表示與過去相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在時表建議。12.改為：Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingeveryweekforthepasttwomonths,butstillhasn’treachedaconsensus.解析："havenot"是現(xiàn)在完成時，符合語境。13.改為：Themanagerrequiresthatallemployeessubmittheirreportsbytheendofthedayorfacedisciplinaryaction.解析："requiresthat"后賓語從句用虛擬語氣，動詞原形"submit"。14.改為：Unlesstheclientspaytheinvoiceswithin30days,wewillterminatethecontract.解析：主句用簡單將來時表威脅。15.改為：Theteamshouldhavepreparedforthepresentation,buttheyforgottobringthenecessarydocuments.解析：原句"hadbeenprepared"時態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)改為簡單過去完成時表本應(yīng)完成但未完成。四、句子重寫題16.ThenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextMonday.改為：NextMondaywillseetheimplementationofthenewpolicy.解析：被動語態(tài)將主語變?yōu)?theimplementation"。17.Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanydiversifyitsinvestments.改為：Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanyshoulddiversifyitsinvestments.解析：不定式表建議時需加"should"。18.改為：Iftheweatherwerebetter,wewouldattendtheconference.解析：原句假設(shè)已發(fā)生，改用現(xiàn)在時表與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。19.改為：Theboarddecidedthattheprojectshouldbepostponedindefinitely.改為：Theboarddecidedtopostp