2024年下半年福建省醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習(xí)題練習(xí)及答案第一部分：短對(duì)話聽力練習(xí)材料1.Conversation1M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestoffandonforafewdays.W:Letmelistentoyourheartfirst.Liedownhere.Didyouhaveanyproblemswithyourheartbefore?2.Conversation2W:Nurse,whencanItakemynextdoseofthismedicine?M:Accordingtotheprescription,youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youtookitat8a.m.afterbreakfast,sothenexttimewillbeafterlunch.3.Conversation3M:I'veputonalotofweightrecently.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?W:Youneedtocontrolyourdietanddomoreexercise.Forexample,youcangoforajogeverymorning.4.Conversation4W:I'msonervousaboutthisoperation.M:Don'tworry.Thedoctorisveryexperienced.Thisisaroutineoperationandthesuccessrateisquitehigh.5.Conversation5M:Doctor,Ican'tseemtosleepwellatnight.W:Itmightbeduetostress.Trytorelaxbeforegoingtobed,likereadingabookortakingawarmbath.6.Conversation6W:Nurse,howmuchdoesthisbloodtestcost?M:It's150yuan.Youcanpayatthecashieroverthere.7.Conversation7M:I'vegotaterribleheadacheandafever.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Itseemsyou'vegotacold.I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou.8.Conversation8W:Isitnecessaryformetohaveaninjection?M:Itdependsonyourcondition.Iftheoralmedicinedoesn'twork,thenyoumayneedaninjection.9.Conversation9M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingforaweek.W:Openyourmouthandsay"ah".Itlookslikeyouhaveathroatinfection.10.Conversation10W:Nurse,canIvisitmyfriendintheintensivecareunit?M:I'msorry,visitinghoursintheICUarestrictlyfrom3p.m.to4p.m.only.11.Conversation11M:Isprainedmyanklewhileplayingbasketball.W:YoushouldhaveanXrayfirsttoseeifthere'safracture.12.Conversation12W:HowlongdoIneedtostayinthehospitalforthisminorsurgery?M:Usuallyabout3days.Butitalsodependsonyourrecoverysituation.13.Conversation13M:Doctor,IfeeldizzywhenIstandupquickly.W:Itcouldberelatedtoyourbloodpressure.Letmecheckyourbloodpressurenow.14.Conversation14W:Nurse,wherecanIgetmymedicalreport?M:Youcanpickitupattheinformationdeskonthesecondflooraftertwohours.15.Conversation15M:I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmyeyes.Myvisionisgettingblurry.W:Youneedtoseeanophthalmologist.I'llgiveyouareferral.題目1.Whatistheman'ssymptomaccordingtoConversation1?A.Abackache.B.Achestpain.C.Aheadache.2.WhenshouldthewomantakehernextdoseofmedicineaccordingtoConversation2?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Afterdinner.3.WhatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodoabouthisweightprobleminConversation3?A.Takemedicine.B.Controldietandexercise.C.Haveanoperation.4.WhydoesthewomanfeelnervousinConversation4?A.Becauseshehastotakeabloodtest.B.Becauseshehastohaveanoperation.C.Becauseshehastoseeanophthalmologist.5.Whatmightbethecauseoftheman'ssleepingprobleminConversation5?A.Stress.B.Cold.C.Infection.6.HowmuchdoesthebloodtestcostinConversation6?A.120yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.7.What'swrongwiththemaninConversation7?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasprainedankle.8.WhatdoesthemanimplyinConversation8abouttheinjection?A.It'snotnecessaryatall.B.Itmaybeneedediforalmedicinefails.C.Itshouldbetakenrightaway.9.WhatdoesthedoctorfindinConversation9?A.Aheartproblem.B.Athroatinfection.C.Avisionproblem.10.WhencanthewomanvisitherfriendintheICUaccordingtoConversation10?A.Between2p.m.and3p.m.B.Between3p.m.and4p.m.C.Between4p.m.and5p.m.11.WhatshouldthemandofirstforhissprainedankleinConversation11?A.HaveanXray.B.Takesomepills.C.Applyice.12.HowlongdoesthemanusuallyneedtostayinthehospitalfortheminorsurgeryinConversation12?A.Oneday.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.13.WhatmightbewrongwiththemaninConversation13?A.Hisbloodpressure.B.Hiseyesight.C.Hisheart.14.WherecanthewomangethermedicalreportinConversation14?A.Atthecashier.B.Attheinformationdeskonthesecondfloor.C.Atthedoctor'soffice.15.WhoshouldthemanseeforhiseyeprobleminConversation15?A.Adentist.B.Anophthalmologist.C.Asurgeon.答案1.B。在對(duì)話1中，男士明確表示“I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestoffandonforafewdays”，所以癥狀是胸痛，選B。2.B。對(duì)話2中護(hù)士提到“Accordingtotheprescription,youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youtookitat8a.m.afterbreakfast,sothenexttimewillbeafterlunch”，可知下一次服藥時(shí)間是午飯后，選B。3.B。對(duì)話3中醫(yī)生說“Youneedtocontrolyourdietanddomoreexercise”，即控制飲食和多運(yùn)動(dòng)，選B。4.B。對(duì)話4中女士說“I'msonervousaboutthisoperation”，可知她緊張是因?yàn)橐鍪中g(shù)，選B。5.A。對(duì)話5中醫(yī)生說“Itmightbeduetostress”，說明男士睡眠不好可能是壓力導(dǎo)致的，選A。6.B。對(duì)話6中護(hù)士明確告知“It's150yuan”，即血液檢測費(fèi)用是150元，選B。7.A。對(duì)話7中醫(yī)生說“Itseemsyou'vegotacold”，可知男士得了感冒，選A。8.B。對(duì)話8中男士說“Iftheoralmedicinedoesn'twork,thenyoumayneedaninjection”，意味著如果口服藥無效可能需要注射，選B。9.B。對(duì)話9中醫(yī)生說“Itlookslikeyouhaveathroatinfection”，發(fā)現(xiàn)男士有throatinfection，選B。10.B。對(duì)話10中護(hù)士說“visitinghoursintheICUarestrictlyfrom3p.m.to4p.m.only”，所以探視時(shí)間是下午3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)，選B。11.A。對(duì)話11中醫(yī)生說“YoushouldhaveanXrayfirsttoseeifthere'safracture”，可知扭傷腳踝應(yīng)先拍X光，選A。12.B。對(duì)話12中醫(yī)生說“Usuallyabout3days”，即小手術(shù)通常住院3天，選B。13.A。對(duì)話13中醫(yī)生說“Itcouldberelatedtoyourbloodpressure”，推測男士頭暈可能和血壓有關(guān)，選A。14.B。對(duì)話14中護(hù)士說“Youcanpickitupattheinformationdeskonthesecondflooraftertwohours”，可知女士可以去二樓咨詢臺(tái)取報(bào)告，選B。15.B。對(duì)話15中醫(yī)生說“Youneedtoseeanophthalmologist”，男士眼睛問題應(yīng)看眼科醫(yī)生，選B。第二部分：長對(duì)話聽力練習(xí)材料Conversation1M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,I'vebeenhavingastrangefeelinginmystomachforafewdays.It'snotreallyapain,butit'sveryuncomfortable.W:Isee.Howoftendoyouhavethisfeeling?M:Itcomesandgoes.Sometimesit'sthereallday,andsometimesitgoesawayforafewhours.W:Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likenausea,vomitingordiarrhea?M:No,Idon'thavethose.ButI'velostmyappetitealittlebit.W:Haveyouchangedyourdietrecently?M:No,Ihaven't.I'vebeeneatingthesamethingsasalways.W:Howaboutyourstresslevel?Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressatworkorhome?M:Well,actually,I'vebeenreallystressedoutlately.I'vegotabigprojectatworkandalotoffamilyissues.W:Stresscandefinitelyaffectyourdigestivesystem.Ithinkweshouldstartwithsomebasictests,likeabloodtestandastooltest.Andthenwe'llseewhattheresultsshow.M:Okay,doctor.HowsooncanIgetthetestresults?W:Thebloodtestresultsusuallycomeoutinoneortwodays,andthestooltestresultsmaytakealittlelonger,aboutthreedays.M:Allright.Thanks,doctor.Conversation2W:Nurse,I'mheretocheckonmymother.Shewasadmittedtothehospitalthreedaysago.M:Couldyoutellmeyourmother'sname?W:HernameisLiMei.M:Letmecheckthesystem.Ah,yes,Mrs.LiMei.She'sinRoom302.Herconditionisstablenow.Shehadaminorheartproblem,butthetreatmentisworkingwell.W:That'sgoodtohear.ButI'mabitworriedaboutherdiet.Whatkindoffoodcansheeatnow?M:Weusuallyrecommendalowfat,lowsaltdietforpatientswithheartproblems.Sonofriedfood,highsaltsnacksorfattymeats.Shecanhavemorevegetables,fruitsandleanmeatslikechickenandfish.W:Canshehavesomesoup?M:Sure,lightvegetablesouporleanmeatsoupisokay.Butmakesureit'snottoogreasy.W:Isee.Andwhencanwetakeherhome?M:Itdependsonherrecovery.Ifeverythinggoeswell,shemightbeabletoleavethehospitalinaboutaweek.W:Thankyousomuchforyourinformation,nurse.題目Conversation11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasastrangefeelinginhisstomach.C.Hehasnauseaandvomiting.2.Howoftendoesthemanhavethestrangefeeling?A.It'salwaysthere.B.Itcomesandgoes.C.Itonlyappearsatnight.3.Besidesthestrangestomachfeeling,whatothersymptomdoesthemanhave?A.Diarrhea.B.Lossofappetite.C.Headache.4.Whatmightbethecauseoftheman'sproblemaccordingtothedoctor?A.Achangeindiet.B.Highstress.C.Lackofexercise.5.Howlongwillittaketogetthestooltestresults?A.Oneortwodays.B.Twoorthreedays.C.Aboutthreedays.Conversation26.Whywasthewoman'smotheradmittedtothehospital?A.Shehadastomachproblem.B.Shehadaminorheartproblem.C.Shehadaheadinjury.7.Whichroomisthewoman'smotherin?A.Room203.B.Room302.C.Room401.8.Whatkindofdietisrecommendedforthewoman'smother?A.Ahighfat,highsaltdiet.B.Alowfat,lowsaltdiet.C.Ahighproteindiet.9.Canthewoman'smotherhavesoup?A.No,shecan'thaveanysoup.B.Yes,butitmustbelight.C.Yes,anykindofsoupisokay.10.Whenmightthewoman'smotherbeabletoleavethehospital?A.Inaboutthreedays.B.Inaboutaweek.C.Inabouttwoweeks.答案Conversation11.B。男士在對(duì)話中說“I'vebeenhavingastrangefeelinginmystomachforafewdays”，所以是胃部有奇怪的感覺，選B。2.B。當(dāng)醫(yī)生詢問頻率時(shí)，男士回答“Itcomesandgoes”，說明這種感覺時(shí)有時(shí)無，選B。3.B。男士說“ButI'velostmyappetitealittlebit”，除了胃部不適還有食欲不振的癥狀，選B。4.B。醫(yī)生說“Stresscandefinitelyaffectyourdigestivesystem”，結(jié)合男士近期壓力大的情況，推測病因是壓力大，選B。5.C。醫(yī)生提到“thestooltestresultsmaytakealittlelonger,aboutthreedays”，即大便檢測結(jié)果大約需要三天，選C。Conversation26.B。護(hù)士說“Shehadaminorheartproblem”，可知女士母親因輕微心臟問題入院，選B。7.B。護(hù)士告知“She'sinRoom302”，所以母親在302房間，選B。8.B。護(hù)士提到“Weusuallyrecommendalowfat,lowsaltdietforpatientswithheartproblems”，即推薦低脂低鹽飲食，選B。9.B。護(hù)士說“Sure,lightvegetablesouporleanmeatsoupisokay.Butmakesureit'snottoogreasy”，說明可以喝清淡的湯，選B。10.B。護(hù)士說“Ifeverythinggoeswell,shemightbeabletoleavethehospitalinaboutaweek”，即大約一周后可能出院，選B。第三部分：短文聽力練習(xí)材料Passage1Obesityhasbecomeamajorhealthconcernworldwide.Itisdefinedashavinganexcessiveamountofbodyfat.Inthemedicalfield,obesityisoftenmeasuredusingtheBodyMassIndex(BMI).ABMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtoobesity.Firstly,dietplaysacrucialrole.Adiethighincalories,especiallyfromsugarydrinks,fastfoodandprocessedsnacks,canleadtoweightgain.Secondly,asedentarylifestylealsocontributestoobesity.Peoplewhospendlonghourssittingatdesks,watchingTVorusingelectronicdeviceswithoutmuchphysicalactivityareatahigherriskofbecomingobese.Obesityisassociatedwithanumberofserioushealthproblems.Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Forexample,obeseindividualsaremorelikelytohaveblockedarteries,whichcanleadtoheartattacks.Preventingobesityisessential.Itstartswithahealthydiet.Peopleshouldconsumemorefruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins,andlimittheirintakeofhighcalorieandhighfatfoods.Regularphysicalactivityisalsoimportant.Adultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cyclingorswimming.Passage2Vaccinationisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventinfectiousdiseases.Itworksbyintroducingasmall,weakenedorinactivatedpartofapathogenintothebody.Thisstimulatesthebody'simmunesystemtoproduceantibodies.Theseantibodiescanrecognizeandfightagainsttheactualpathogenifthepersonisexposedtoitinthefuture.Therearedifferenttypesofvaccines.Liveattenuatedvaccinescontainweakenedformsofthepathogen.Theycanprovidelonglastingimmunity,buttheymaynotbesuitableforpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems.Inactivatedvaccines,ontheotherhand,usekilledpathogens.Theyaresaferforpeoplewithweakimmunesystemsbutmayrequireboostershotstomaintainimmunity.Vaccineshavehadahugeimpactonpublichealth.Forexample,thesmallpoxvaccinehascompletelyeradicatedsmallpoxfromtheworld.Poliovaccineshavealsosignificantlyreducedthenumberofpoliocasesglobally.However,therearestillsomechallengesinvaccinationprograms.Oneofthemainchallengesisvaccinehesitancy.Somepeoplearereluctanttogetvaccinatedduetoconcernsaboutvaccinesafety,sideeffectsormisinformation.題目Passage11.Howisobesitymeasuredinthemedicalfield?A.Bybodyfatpercentage.B.ByBodyMassIndex.C.Byweight.2.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributestoobesity?A.Adiethighinfruitsandvegetables.B.Asedentarylifestyle.C.Regularphysicalactivity.3.Whathealthproblemisnotmentionedasbeingassociatedwithobesity?A.Liverdisease.B.Heartdisease.C.Diabetes.4.Whatshouldpeopledotopreventobesityintermsofdiet?A.Consumemorehighcaloriefoods.B.Limitintakeoffruitsandvegetables.C.Consumemorewholegrainsandleanproteins.5.Howmuchmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseshouldadultsaimforperweek?A.Atleast100minutes.B.Atleast150minutes.C.Atleast200minutes.Passage26.Howdoesvaccinationwork?A.Bykillingthepathogendirectly.B.Byintroducingapartofthepathogentostimulateantibodyproduction.C.Bystrengtheningthebody'simmuneorgans.7.Whatkindofvaccineisnotsuitableforpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystems?A.Liveattenuatedvaccines.B.Inactivatedvaccines.C.Subunitvaccines.8.Whatimpacthasthesmallpoxvaccinehad?A.Ithasreducedtheseverityofsmallpox.B.Ithascompletelyeradicatedsmallpox.C.Ithasonlypreventedsmallpoxinsom