PAGE5-Unit4ExploringliteratureSectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy課后篇素養(yǎng)形成必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Threeofthemareworking(extreme)well.

答案extremely2.Bothofhisparentsare(accomplish)musicians.

答案accomplished3.Thewholecity(destroy)bytheearthquake.

答案wasdestroyed4.Iwouldbethelasttoattempt(answer)thequestion.

答案toanswer5.Itwasaremarkable(achieve)forsuchayoungplayer.

答案achievementⅡ.完成句子1.這棵樹向那邊倒下就會(huì)把那所房子壓壞。Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill.

答案destroythehouse2.在有人踩上碎玻璃之前讓我把它清掃一下。Letmebeforesomeonewalksonit.

答案clearupthebrokenglass3.她正要出去,電話鈴響了。Shewasgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.

答案onthepointof4.孩子伸手去拿蘋果。Thechild.

答案reachedfortheapple5.最后,飛機(jī)終于恢復(fù)了平穩(wěn),繼續(xù)飛行。Atlasttheplaneandflewon.

答案righteditself關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅲ.閱讀理解LittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone(里程碑)inherwritingcareer.InDecemberof1862,sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHotelHospitalinWashington,DC.Therewerefewsupplies,anddoctorsperformedoperationswithoutpainkillers.Theconditionsforpatientsanddoctorswereterrible.Withinafewweeks,Alcottherselfbecamesoillthatshenearlydied.Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperiencesasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcriticsatthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了《小婦人》的作者在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷及這些經(jīng)歷對(duì)其作品的影響。1.Inherearly20s,Alcottwrotemostlyto.

A.makemoneytosupportherfamilyB.fightagainstslaveryC.rememberherexperiencesinthewarD.setupamilestoneinhercareer答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.”可知,22歲時(shí),她開始寫童話、浪漫驚悚小說和其他小說,主要是為了賺錢。所以在她20歲出頭的時(shí)候,奧爾科特寫作的目的主要是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。故A項(xiàng)正確。2.WhywereAlcott’sexperiencesasanurseimportanttoherwriting?A.Becauseshesavedmanywoundedsoldiers.B.Becauseshealmostlostherlifeinthehospital.C.Becauseshewontherighttofightagainstslavery.D.Becauseshegotmanymaterialsforherlaterbook.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,作為一名戰(zhàn)地護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,為她后期作品的創(chuàng)作積攢了重要的素材,才使得《醫(yī)院速寫》獲得了成功。據(jù)此推斷奧爾科特當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她的寫作很重要是因?yàn)樗秊橐院笏鶎懙臅鴾?zhǔn)備了很多的素材。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatcanweknowaboutAlcottfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Herhospitalwaswellequipped.B.Shedidn’treturntothehospitalafterrecovery.C.Shewrotelettersforanewspaper.D.NoonethoughtbadlyofherHospitalSketches.答案B解析推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,奧爾科特在健康恢復(fù)之后,從事了寫作,沒有回到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Tom暑假期間要來中國(guó)旅游,來信征求你的意見。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦旅行城市或景點(diǎn);2.推薦的理由;3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearTom,

I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou’recomingtoChina.I’mwritingtosincerelyexpressmywarmestwelcome.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutsomeplacesofinterestinChina.Personally,oneofthebestistheGreatWallofChina.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itrunslikeahugedragonacrossNorthChina.Andnowit’saworld-famoustouristattraction.IfyoucometovisittheGreatWall,you’dbettercomeadaybeforemaintainingtheWallandavoidweekendsorholidays,whenitistoocrowdedwithtourists,soastoenjoyitsbeautymorepeacefully.Yours,LiHua

Ⅴ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SnowbegantofallacrosstheApenninesMountaininJanuaryandlastedfordays.Fromhishomeinthesuburbs,Matronewatchedtheweatherwithconcern.Heandhiswife,Cicioni,hadplannedanovernightgetawaytothehotelhalfwayupthemountain.Butnowhewonderedwhethertheyshouldgo.Afterphoningthehotel,theydecidedtomakethetrip.Whentheyfinallyarrivedsixhourslater,theywerebothcoldandexhausted.Theycheckedintotheirroomandwenttobedearly.Astheyawokethenextday,theydiscoveredthattheirdifficultyhadworsenedovernight.Thecarsintheparkinglotwereinvisible.Thephoneandpowerlinesweredown.Manypeoplewerediggingtheircars.Withadozenvehiclesfreedbynoon,theguestssetoffdownthedriveway.Butwhentheyreachedthemainroad,thepathwasblockedbyasix-foot-highwallofsnow.Matroneclimbedoutofhiscarandtherewasnoroadinsight.“We’retrapped!”Hetoldhiswife.Sotheyhadnochoicebuttomaketheirwaybacktothehotel.Asitwasgettingdark,theymanagedtobeback.Thatwaswhenthesnowonthemountainbegantoslide.Theyheardtheavalanche(雪崩)beforetheysawit.Theavalanchegatheredspeedandsize,grabbinganythinginitswaydownthemountainandtearingthehotelfromitsfoundation.Whentheavalanchecametoastop,thosecaughtinsidethehotelwereleftburiedintheicyrocksandruins.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenMatronecametohimself,hewasstuckinthedarkness.

Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.

參考范文WhenMatronecametohimself,hewasstuckinthedarkness.Lyingonhisstomach,herealisedwithhorrorthathewasundersomethingheavyandcouldn’tmoveatall.“Cicioni!Cicioni!”hecalled,buttherewasnoresponse.Hecouldhearnothingofwhatwashappeningatthesurface.The