英語試題本試卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowoldisJessicanow?A.22.B.27.C.29.2.WhatwillEddiedoprobablynextmonth?A.toMexico.B.Celebratehisbirthday.C.Returnhome.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybuysomethingtoeat?A.Ataservicestation.B.Atacafe.C.Attheairport.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisprettylazy.B.Themanneedsexercise.C.Themanneedsabicycle.5.Whattheman’sphonebill?A.Hisfamily’sInternetuse.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.B.Hewantstousethewoman’scamera.C.Heneedstobuythebestsuit.7.Howwillthemangotoattendthewedding?A.Bybicycle.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What’sthegirl’strouble?A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.CShecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?第1頁/共22頁

A.Gotouniversity.B.Lookforajob.C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.HowfarawayisSunfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk.B.10minutes’walk.C.15minutes’bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager’shouse.聽第9段材料，回答至題。13.Whatmadethemangiveupasailingtriplastweekend?A.Thebusyschedule.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.14.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A.Sheparticipatedinacompetition.B.Shewonafootballprizeatthepark.C.Sheplayedtenniswithherbrother.15.Whogotinjured?A.Emily.B.Joe.C.Andy.16.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.B.Goswimmingandfishingalone.CInvitethemantoabasketballgame.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatmajordidMiastudyatcollege?A.B.Management.C.Electricity.18.WhycouldMiaenterthecoredecision-makinglevelinthecompany?A.Becauseofherfairjudgment.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryability.C.Becauseofherenthusiasmformovies.19.WhatdoesEllado?AAdirector.B.Amanager.C.Atechnician.20.WhatdidElladoinordertoshoottheTVseries?A.Shestudiedsociology.B.Sheturnedtoprofessionals.C.Shesoughteconomicsupport.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)第2頁/共22頁

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALookingforsomethingexcitingtowatch?Herearefourclassicfilmsthatmixscience,mystery,andhumannatureindifferentways.Director:KenRussell;$34.99Inthis1980sciencefictionfilm,scientistEddieJessupwantstolearnaboutthedeepestpartsofthehumanmind.Heusesaspecialwatertankandtakesstrongdrugstochangehissenses.Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandturnshimintoacreaturefromthepast.ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyPaddyChayefsky.ADirector:DavidCronenberg;$29.99Stalllivesquietlywithhisfamilyinasmalltownuntilhestopstworobbersinhisdinerandbecomesalocalhero.Butwhenastrangercallshimbyanothername,darkpastbeginstosurface,showingthathiscalmlifehidesdangeroussecrets.Director:Guillermodel$41.99StanCarlisleisacleverconartistwhoteamsupwithDr.LilithRitter,apsychiatristwithherownhiddenplans.theyuseliestogetrich—butsoon,Stanlearnsthathemaybetheonebeingtricked.Director:Jonathan$12.99Basedonthefamousboardgame,thisfunmysterybringstogethersixguestsinamansionduringastorm.Whenamurderhappens,everyonebecomesasuspect,leadingtothreecleverandsurprisingendings.1.WhathappenstothescientistinAlteredStates?A.Hefindsawaytoliveforever.B.Hebecomesanancientcreature.C.Heturnsintoadangerousrobot.D.Heloseshismemorycompletely.2.WhatcanweinferaboutStallinAHistoryofViolence?A.Heenjoysbeingalocalhero.B.Heonceworkedasapoliceofficer.C.Heishidingsomethingfromhisfamily.D.Hemovestoanothercitytoescapedanger.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesallfourfilms?第3頁/共22頁

A.Theyareallaboutreal-lifestories.B.Theyareallsetinthefutureworld.C.Theyallhavesadandtragicendings.D.Theyallmixmysteryandimagination.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四部經(jīng)典電影，分別講述了科學實驗、身份秘密、騙局和莊園謀殺等充滿想象力的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlteredStates部分“Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandturnshimintoacreaturefromthepast.(但實驗出現(xiàn)了問題，結(jié)果讓他變成了一個來自過去的生物)的生物。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AHistoryof部分“Butwhenastrangercallshimbyanothername,darkpastbeginstosurface,showingthathiscalmlifehidesdangeroussecrets.(姆那段黑暗的過往便開始浮出水面，表明他平靜的生活背后隱藏著危險的秘密)”可知，他對家人隱藏了一些事情。故選C?！?題詳解】滿想象力的情節(jié)。故選D。BSeekingacallinginlifedoesn’talwaysmeanstartingwithaspecificjoborvocationinmind.That’strueforrisingBrownUniversitysophomoreSophiaShe’sinterestedinscienceandengineering,butshesaid,“Ilikebuildingandmakingthings,whichiswhyI’minterestedinengineering.ButI’vealwaysbeenabigswimmer,andIjustlovethewater.WhateverIendupdoing,ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean.”SowhenwaslookingforinternshipopportunitiesthissummerandsawoneavailablewithSavetheBay,anonprofitdedicatedtoprotectingNarragansettBay,shedidn’tthinktwice.SincelateMay,she’sbeenmakingsureSavetheBaysummercampsrunsmoothly.TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer,andbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered,organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.Inheraquaristrole,shetendsthetouchtanks.“There’salotofboringwaste-clearing,”said.“Butthecoolthingisthateverythinginthetankhasbeeninthe第4頁/共22頁

bayandwillgobacktothebayeventually.”O(jiān)ntripstoColtStatePark,wheretouchtankveteransarereturnedtothebayandnewresidentsarecollected,discoveredahiddentalentsheneverknewshehad.“I’mactuallytheassignedspidercrabwranglerinourlittlegroup,”shesaid.“That’smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.Andtheyhave10legs,whichisjustwaytoomanylegsforalotofpeople.”“NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife,I’llstillbefightingfortheocean,”said.Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues,shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher.“Theworldissuchamystery,andIfeellikealittledetective,”shesaid.“I’mlookingatcluesandI’mfiguringoutwhatgoesbehindthingsthatI’mseeing.”4.Whatfundamentallyguidescareerchoice?A.Hertalentinengineeringprojects.B.Herpassionforoceanconnection.C.Heracademicinterestsinscience.D.Herexperienceasacompetitiveswimmer.5.Whatistheultimategoalofbehind-the-sceneswork?A.inspirefutureoceanguardians.B.improveregistrationefficiency.C.ensurethesafetyofcampers.D.collectdataforherscientificresearch.6.Whatqualitydiddemonstrateduringfieldtrips?A.Theexceptionalphysicalstrength.B.Thewillingnesstofaceinitialfears.C.Thetalentforcoordinatinggroupefforts.D.Thesuperiorknowledgeofmarinebiology.7.Whatisreflectedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Herunknownfuture.B.Herspiritofoptimism.C.Herviewpointoflife.D.Herreflectiononherwork.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C第5頁/共22頁

【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布朗大學大二學生索菲亞?吳懷揣著對海洋的熱愛，選擇在非營利組織“拯救海灣”實習的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】WhateverIendupdoing,ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean.(無論我最終做什么，都必須是能讓我待在海邊的事)”可知，指引吳進行職業(yè)選擇的根本因素是她對親近海洋的熱愛。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer,andbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered,organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.(該組織每年夏天接待數(shù)百名K-12責孩子們的注冊、整理教學資料和管理醫(yī)療表格等工作，這些工作能幫助夏令營的教育者們專心向孩子們傳授關(guān)于海灣的知識)”可推斷，吳的幕后工作最終目的是助力海洋知識的普及，從而培養(yǎng)孩子們的海洋保護意識，激發(fā)未來的海洋守護者。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“That’smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.(的鉗子有點嚇人)”可推斷，吳在實地考察過程中展現(xiàn)出了愿意直面內(nèi)心恐懼的品質(zhì)。故選B項?！?題詳解】NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife,I’llstillbefightingfortheocean(無論我人生中選擇做什么，我都會為保護海洋而努力)”和“Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues,shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher.(無論她最終追求的道路是什么，她希望以海洋啟發(fā)她的那種好奇和驚嘆的感覺來接近它)”可推斷，這段話反映的是吳的人生態(tài)度與追求。故選C項。CAnewstudyhasrevealedthevastmajorityofAustraliansworryaboutwhatmighthappentotheGreatBarrierReef,thecountry’slargestnaturalwonder.Environmentalgroupswarnauthoritiesthatboldactionisneedednowtosecureitsfuture.Thereport,commissionedbytheGreatBarrierReefFoundation(GBRF),showsthattheReefisstilloneoftheworld’smostvaluableecosystems,butitssurvivalcannotbeguaranteedwithoutmajorinvestmentandstrong第6頁/共22頁

climateaction.TheReefbringsabout9billionAustraliandollarstotheeconomyeachyearandsupportsaround77,000jobs.Economistsestimatethat,withurgentclimateitcouldbringanother124billiondollarsinbenefitsoverthenext50years.Butwithoutaction,expertswarn,itmaynotsurviveatall.PublicsupportforsavingtheReefisalsostrong.Anationalsurveyfoundthat98%ofAustraliansbelievelosingtheReefwouldbea“nationaltragedy,”andnearlythree-quartersseeitas“irreplaceable.”Nineintenareworriedaboutclimatechange,and78%sayprotectingtheReefforfuturegenerationsisveryimportant.“TheReefistooprecioustolose,”saidGBRFdirectorAnnaMarsden,addingthatsavingitisvitalnotjustfortheenvironment,butalsoforthemillionsofpeoplewhodependonit.ScientistsreportthattheReefhassufferedrecordcorallossesinrecentyearsduetowarmingseasandpollution.Since2016,fivemassbleaching(白化)eventshavedamagedlargepartsoftheReef,includingtwoin2024and2025.fromfarmscontinuestoreducewaterquality,makingrecoveryharder.savetheReef,theAustralianandQueenslandgovernmentshavelaunchedthe“Reef2050Plan,”along-termprogramtoimprovewaterqualityandexpandprotectedareas.However,debatecontinuesafterQueenslanddecidedtoextendcoalusebeyond2050.Supporterssaytheplanispractical,whileotherswarnthatcontinuedfossilfueluseputstheReef’sfutureatseriousrisk.8.WhatdoestheGBRFreportmainlywarnabout?A.TheGreatBarrierReefbringslessmoneyeachyear.B.TheGreatBarrierReefislosingitsglobalimportance.C.TheGreatBarrierReef’ssurvivalneedsurgentaction.D.TheGreatBarrierReefwillbereplacedbynewtouristattractions.9.WhatisonemajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Overfishing.B.Seawarming.C.growth.D.Invasivespecies.10.WhyistheQueenslandGovernmentcriticized?A.Itwantstousecoalforlonger.B.ItplanstoclosetheReeftotourists.C.ItignorestheReef’seconomicvalue.D.Ithasrefusedtosupportthe“Reef2050Plan”.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ANaturalinDangerB.TheFutureofCoralFarmingC.HowShapesAustraliaD.ClimateChangeandItsHarms【答案】8.C9.B10.AA【解析】第7頁/共22頁

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文通過研究報告和數(shù)據(jù)，說明大堡礁面臨的氣候威脅、生態(tài)現(xiàn)狀及保護爭議，強調(diào)采取緊急行動的必要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereport,commissionedbytheGreatBarrierReefFoundation(GBRF),showsthattheReefisstilloneoftheworld’smostvaluableecosystems,butitssurvivalcannotbeguaranteedwithoutmajorinvestmentandstrongclimateaction.(這份由大堡礁基金會（GBRF）委托編寫的報告表明，大堡礁仍是世界上最具價值的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，但若不進行大規(guī)模投資并采取強有力的氣候行動，其生存將無法得到保障)”可知，GBRF報告主要警告大堡礁的生存狀況亟需采取緊急措施。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ScientistsreportthattheReefhassufferedrecordcorallossesinrecentyearsduetowarmingseasandpollution.Since2016,fivemassbleaching(白化)eventshavedamagedlargepartsoftheReef,includingtwoin2024and2025.fromfarmscontinuestoreducewaterquality,makingrecoveryharder.(科學家報告稱，近年來由于海水變暖和污染，珊瑚礁遭受了創(chuàng)紀錄的珊瑚損失。自2016年以來，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了五次大規(guī)模珊瑚白化事件，這些事件破壞了珊瑚礁的大片區(qū)域，其中包括2024年和2025年的兩次。農(nóng)場的污水排放持續(xù)降低水質(zhì)，這使得珊瑚礁的恢復變得更加困難)”可知，大堡礁面臨的最大威脅是海水變暖。故選B。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,debatecontinuesafterQueenslanddecidedtoextendcoalusebeyond2050.Supporterssaytheplanispractical,whileotherswarnthatcontinuedfossilfueluseputstheReef’sfutureatseriousrisk.(2050劃切實可行，而反對者則警告稱，持續(xù)使用化石燃料會使大堡礁的未來面臨嚴重威脅)”可知，昆士蘭州政府會受到批評是因為它希望延長使用煤炭的時間。故選A。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewstudyhasrevealedthevastmajorityofAustraliansworryaboutwhatmighthappentotheGreatBarrierReef,thecountry’slargestnaturalwonder.Environmentalgroupswarnauthoritiesthatboldactionisneedednowtosecureitsfuture.(的自然奇觀）的未來感到擔憂。環(huán)保組織警告政府當局，現(xiàn)在必須采取果斷措施來確保大堡礁的未來)”結(jié)合本文通過研究報告和數(shù)據(jù)，說明大堡礁面臨的氣候威脅、生態(tài)現(xiàn)狀及保護爭議，強調(diào)采取緊急行動的必要性可知，A選項“一處瀕危的自然奇觀”最符合文章標題。故選A。D第8頁/共22頁

EnvironmentalcampaignersarecallingforhigherparkingchargesforlargecarssuchasSUVsinBritishcities,similartothenewrulesintroducedinParis.Theyarguethattheseheavyvehiclestakeuptoomuchspace,producemorepollution,andmakestreetslesssafeforpeoplewalkingorcycling.AccordingtoareportbythegroupCleanCities,proportionoflargecarsinEngland’scitiesisnow10timeshigherthan20yearsago.InLondonalone,thespacetheyoccupyequalsthesizeofanentireborough(行政區(qū)).ThegroupwantscitiestointroduceParis-styleparkingchargesforbigcarsasawaytoputdriversandfreeupspace.Lastyear,theFrenchcapitaltripledparkingcostsforSUVs,from€6(￡5.20)to€18(￡15.60)anhourinthecitycenter,whichlocalreportssayhasalreadyreducedthenumberoflargecarsonParisstreets.OliverLord,UKHeadofCleanCities,calledit“onlyfairthatthosevehiclesthatdomoredamagepayafairshareofthecostthatsocietyhastopickup”.“Driversarestrugglingtoparkbecauseof‘carspreading’,whilepeoplewalkingandcyclingaremoreatrisk,”hesaid.“Researchshowsthatpeopleare30%morelikelytodiewhenhitbycarswithveryhighfronts.Ifwewantcitiesthataresaferforchildrenandallowusalltomovearoundeasier,weneedtotakeaction.”However,noteveryoneagrees.IanfromtheAllianceofBritishDrivers,saiditwas“perfectlyequitable”forpeopletochoosebiggercars,especiallythoseusedforworkorfamilyneeds.Heargueditwasunfairtomakelifemoredifficultorcostlyforsuchdrivers.TheLondongovernmentsaiditwillsoonrenewitsZeroActionPlan”toreduceroaddangers.Campaignersbelievefairparkingpoliciesarekeytocreatingsafer,cleaner,andmoreefficientcitiesforeveryone.12.Whatisthemainconcernofcampaigners?A.Car-sharingservicesincreasejams.B.DriversofSUVsoftenbreakparkingrules.C.SUVsworsenairqualityandcrowdcitystreets.D.Peoplewalklessbecauseofhighparkingfees.13.WhatdoesOliverLordmainlysuggest?A.Driversshouldbuysmallercars.B.Parkingspacesshouldbesmaller.C.Largecarsshouldpayhighercosts.D.Moreshouldbeinvestedinpublictransportation.14.WhatdidParis’snewparkingrulehave?A.Itmadecityparkingcheaper.第9頁/共22頁

B.FewerSUVsappearedonroads.C.Itcausedprotestsamongdrivers.D.Morepeoplestartedusingbuses.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equitable”inParagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Reasonableandfair.B.Expensiveandcostly.C.Abnormalandunexpected.D.andshort-term.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹環(huán)保人士呼吁英國城市對大型車輛增收停車費，同時闡述各方對此觀點的不同看法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyarguethattheseheavyvehiclestakeuptoomuchspace,producemorepollution,andmakestreetslesssafeforpeoplewalkingorcycling.(他們認為這些重型車輛占用太多空間，產(chǎn)生)SUV這類大型車輛會加劇空氣污染、擠占城市道路空間。故選C項?！?3題詳解】OliverLord,UKHeadofCleanCities,calledit“onlyfairthatthosevehiclesthatdomoredamagepayafairshareofthecostthatsocietyhastopickup”.(清潔城市組織英國負責人奧利弗·洛)洛德主要建議大型車輛應(yīng)該支付更高的費用。故選C項?！?4題詳解】Lastyear,theFrenchcapitaltripledparkingcostsforSUVs,from€6(￡5.20)to€18(￡15.60)anhourinthecitycenter,whichlocalreportssayhasalreadyreducedthenumberoflargecarsonParisstreets.(SUV65.218歐元（合15.6)”可知，巴黎新停車規(guī)則的效果是道路上的SUV變少了。故選B項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“IanfromtheAllianceofBritishDrivers,saiditwas“perfectlyequitable”第10頁/共22頁

forpeopletochoosebiggercars,especiallythoseusedforworkorfamilyneeds.Heargueditwasunfairtomakelifemoredifficultorcostlyforsuchdrivers.(英國司機聯(lián)盟的伊恩·泰勒表示，人們選擇大型車輛是“完全equitable公平的)”可知，后文的“unfair”是對前文觀點的反向佐證，因此“equitable”的意思是“合理且公平的”。故選A項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dogsareoftencalledman’sbestfriend,andforgoodreason.____16____Fromguardinghomestoassistingpeoplewithdisabilities,dogsplaymanyimportantrolesinourlives,servingasloyalcompanions,hardworkinghelpers,andbelovedfamilypets.Thehistoryofdogsgoesbackalongway.Somescientistsbelievethatthedomestication(馴化)ofdogsmayhavestartedmorethan15,000yearsago.____17____breedsincludetheBulldog,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,Chihuahua,Labrador,andmanymore.Eachbreedhasitsownqualities,makingdogssuitableformanydifferenttasks.Amongalldogbreeds,theLabradorstandsoutasthemostpopularintheworld.Knownfortheirgentlenature,intelligence,andendlessenergy,Labradorsareoftenchosenasguidedogsfortheblind,policeassistants,orsimplyasbelovedpets.____18____Greyhounds,forexample,arethefastestdogs,reachingspeedsofupto45milesperhour.Dogsareremarkableanimalswithimpressivenaturalabilities.Theycanhearsoundsatmuchhigherfrequenciesandfourtimesfartherawaythanhumanscan.Theirsenseofsmellisevenmoreamazingabletodetectodorsmillionsoftimesweakerthanwhathumanscannotice.____19____Theycanunderstandwords,followgestures,andevenjoininactivitiessuchasshows,racing,andsledpulling.Dogsaremorethanjusthelpers—theyarefamilymembers.Onaverage,adoglivesbetween10and14years.____20____Malesarecalled“dogs,”females“bitches,”youngones“puppies,”andagroupofpuppiesisknownasa“l(fā)itter.”Asomnivores,theyeatawiderangeoffood,includinggrains,vegetables,andmeat.theirloyalty,intelligence,andcompanionship,dogstrulydeservetheirtitleasman’sbestfriend.A.Inaddition,dogsarequicklearners.B.Otherbreedsalsoshowtheiramazingtalents.C.Dogsareclassifiedinspecificwaysbybreeders.D.Somedogsareknownfortheirindependentnature.第11頁/共22頁

E.Sincethen,humanshavebredhundredsofdifferentkindsofdogs.F.Theyhavesharedaclosebondwithhumansforthousandsofyears.G.Dogscanevencommunicatewiththeirownersthroughbodylanguage.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了狗的多樣化繁殖、不同品種的特殊能力，以及它們卓越的感官和學習能力，并強調(diào)其作為家庭成員的重要地位。【16題詳解】前文“Dogsareoftencalledman’sbestfriend,andforgoodreason.(狗經(jīng)常被稱為人類最好的朋友，這是有充分理由的。)Fromguardinghomestoassistingpeoplewithdisabilities,dogsplaymanyimportantrolesinourlives,servingasloyalcompanions,hardworkinghelpers,andbelovedfamilypets.(從看家到幫助殘疾人，狗在我們的生活中扮演著許多重要的角色，它們是忠誠的伴侶、勤奮的幫手和心愛的家庭寵物。)”列舉狗在人類社會中的各種角色，此處需概括狗與人類的長期密切關(guān)系，因此F項“Theyhavesharedaclosebondwithhumansforthousandsofyears.(它們與人類有著數(shù)千年的緊密聯(lián)系。)”符合語境，呼應(yīng)前文的“最好的朋友”，引出后文的各種角色，其中的They指代前文的Dogs。故選F。【17題詳解】前文“Somescientistsbelievethatthedomestication(馴化)ofdogsmayhavestartedmorethan15,000yearsago.(一些科學家認為，狗的馴化可能始于15000多年前。)”提到人類開始馴化狗的時間，后文“breedsincludetheBulldog,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,Chihuahua,Labrador,andmanymore.(著名的品種包括斗牛犬、德國牧羊犬、金毛獵犬、吉娃娃、拉布拉多等等。)”列舉著名犬種，此處需說明馴化后的繁殖發(fā)展，因此E項“Sincethen,humanshavebredhundredsofdifferentkindsofdogs.(自那時起，人類培育了數(shù)百種不同的狗。)”符合語境，承接前文的開始時間，過渡到后文的著名犬種。故選E?！?8題詳解】前文“Knownfortheirgentlenature,intelligence,andendlessenergy,Labradorsareoftenchosenasguidedogsfortheblind,policeassistants,orsimplyasbelovedpets.(拉布拉多犬以其溫和的天性，智慧和無盡的能量而聞名，經(jīng)常被選為盲人的導盲犬，警察助理，或者只是作為可愛的寵物。)”重點介紹拉布拉多，后文“Greyhounds,forexample,arethefastestdogs,reachingspeedsofupto45milesperhour.(45英里。)B項“Otherbreedsalsoshowtheiramazingtalents.()出后文靈緹犬的例子。故選B。第12頁/共22頁

【19題詳解】前文“Theycanhearsoundsatmuchhigherfrequenciesandfourtimesfartherawaythanhumanscan.Theirsenseofsmellisevenmoreamazing,abletodetectodorsmillionsoftimesweakerthanwhathumanscannotice.(它們能聽到比人類高得多的頻率和四倍遠的聲音。它們的嗅覺更驚人，能夠探測到比人類微弱數(shù)百萬倍的氣味。)Theycanunderstandwords,followgestures,andevenjoininactivitiessuchasshows,racing,andsledpulling.()”列舉其學習能力，此處需強調(diào)突出的學習能力，因此A項“Inaddition,dogsarequicklearners.(此外，狗學習能力很強。)”符合語境，對前文的感官能力作補充，后文是對其展開說明。故選A?！?0題詳解】前文“Onaverage,adoglivesbetween10and14years.(狗的平均壽命在10到14歲之間。)”提到狗的壽命，后文“Malesarecalled“dogs,”females“bitches,”youngones“puppies,”andagroupofpuppiesisknownasa“l(fā)itter.”(雄性被稱為“狗”，雌性被稱為“母狗”，幼崽被稱為“小狗”，一群小狗被稱為“一窩狗仔”。)”具體說明對狗的各種稱呼，此處需引入分類的過渡句，因此C項“Dogsareclassifiedinspecificwaysbybreeders.(飼養(yǎng)者用特定方式對狗進行分類。)”符合語境，引出后文的具體稱呼。故選C。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenMr.MarioGohapproachesaproblem,thefirstquestionheoftenasksis,“What’syourpainpoint?”him,clearly____21____aproblemisalreadyhalfthebattlewon.Asaseniormanagerforstudentdevelopment,Mr.Gohbelievesthatknowingwhattruly____22____helpsbothteachersandstudentsOvertheyears,hehasdevelopedsimplebutpracticalideasto____23____hiswork—“dualempathy.”Hesaysthateveryone____24____twokindsofempathy:foroneselfandforothers.Whenstudentsunderstandthemselvesand____25____others—whetherclassmates,clients,orsociety—theycanmakewiserandmoreconfidentchoices.Hisstudent,20-year-oldNathanielsaysthisideahelpedhimfindhis____26____path.Atfirst,Nathanielstudiedaccountancyand____27____tobecomealawyer.ButaftertalkingwithMr.Goh,herealizedhewantedto____28____thepublic.Mr.Goh’shelp,heappliedforagovernmentscholarshipandbegan____29____toassistcitizens.Theseexperienceshelpedhimconfirmhis____30____ofpublicservice.“Mr.Gohisateacherwhoguideswithout____31____.Heaskstherightquestionstohelpyouseeyour____32____,”said第13頁/共22頁

ForMr.Goh,empathydoesn’tmeanlowering____33____.Itmeanshelpingstudentsrisetomeetthem.education,hesays,isnotjustabout____34____,butaboutcareandcontribution—helpingstudentsfindtheirpurpose,passionandstrengthtomove____35____.21.A.solvingB.understandingC.facingD.raising22.A.mattersB.existsC.doubtsD.involves23.A.completeB.guideC.checkD.start24.A.B.findsC.needsD.reminds25.A.careaboutB.dependonC.workoutD.arguewith26.A.easyB.trueC.longD.secret27.A.hesitatedB.managedC.plannedD.failed28.A.reachB.impressC.leadD.serve29.A.rememberingB.pretendingC.strugglingD.volunteering30.A.dreamB.storyC.fearD.rule31.A.controllingB.praisingC.assistingD.participating32.A.embarrassmentB.gratitudeC.potentialD.satisfaction33.A.expectationsB.opportunitiesC.pressuresD.challenges34.A.habitsB.gradesC.desiresD.requirements35.A.abroadB.aroundC.forwardD.together【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述吳先生以“雙向共情”理念育人，幫學生認清核心需求與潛力，學生納撒尼爾受啟發(fā)放棄舊規(guī)劃，堅定投身公共服務(wù)，踐行其關(guān)愛奉獻的教育觀?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對他而言，清晰地理解一個問題就已經(jīng)是成功了一半了。A.solving解決；B.understanding理解；C.facing面對；D.raisingWhenMr.MarioGohapproachesaproblem,thefirstquestionheoftenasksis,“What’syourpainpoint?””提到他常問“你的痛點是什么”，故核心是先理解問題，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為負責學生發(fā)展工作的高級管理人員，吳先生認為，了解真正重要的事情有第14頁/共22頁

助于教師和學生共同成長。A.matters重要；B.exists存在；C.doubts懷疑；D.involveshelpsbothteachersandstudentsgrow”可知，有助于共同成長的是重要的事情。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，他逐漸形成了幾個簡單卻實用的理念來指導自己的工作——“雙向共情”。A.complete完成；B.guide指導；C.check檢查；D.start開始。根據(jù)上文“butpracticalideasto”以及后文“dualempathy”可知，是他的工作指導理念。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，每個人都需要兩種同理心：一種是對自己自身的同理心，另一種是對他人同理心。A.提供；B.finds找到；C.needs需要；D.reminds提醒。根據(jù)后文“twokindsofempathy:foroneselfandforothers”可知，后文提到的兩種同理心是每個人都需要的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當學生們了解自己并關(guān)心他人（無論是同學、客戶還是社會）時，他們就能做A.careaboutB.dependonC.workoutD.arguewith據(jù)后文“whetherclassmates,clients,orsociety—theycanmakewiserandmoreconfidentchoices”以及上文提到的需要同理心，可知，學生們要先了解自己，并關(guān)心他人。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的學生，20歲的納撒尼爾·唐表示，這個想法幫助他找到了自己的真正方A.easyB.trueC.longD.secretButaftertalkingwithMr.Goh,herealizedhewantedto”可知，通過和老師交談?wù)业搅俗约旱恼嬲娜松较?。故選B。【27題詳解】A.hesitated猶豫；B.managed設(shè)法；C.planned計劃；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)后文“tobecomealawyer”可知，他一開始打算成為一名律師。故選C?！?8題詳解】A.reach到達；B.impress使印象深刻；C.lead領(lǐng)導；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“toassistcitizens”可知，他意識到自己想要為公眾服務(wù)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在吳先生的幫助下，他申請到了一筆政府獎學金，并開始參與志愿服務(wù)，為市民提供幫助。A.rememberingB.pretendingC.strugglingD.volunteering自愿做。根據(jù)后第15頁/共22頁

文“assistpublicservetheD?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些經(jīng)歷使他更加堅定了投身公共服務(wù)事業(yè)的夢想。A.dream夢想；B.story故C.fearD.ruleButaftertalkingwithMr.Goh,herealizedhewantedto8thepublic.”可知，投身公共服務(wù)事業(yè)是他的夢想。故選A。【31題詳解】A.controlling控制；B.praisingC.assistingD.participatingMr.Gohisateacherwhoguideswithoutguidecontrolling不操控”的教育方式，故選A?！?2題詳解】A.embarrassmentB.gratitudeC.potentialD.satisfactionHeaskstherightquestionstohelpyouseeyour”以及“Hisstudent,20-year-oldNathanielsaysthisideahelpedhimfindhis6path.”可知，老師引導學生的核心是挖掘潛力，故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于吳先生而言，同理心并不意味著降低期望值。A.expectations期待；B.opportunities機會；C.pressures壓力；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。后文“helpingstudentsrisetomeetthem（幫學生中them指代expectations，即“不降低期望，而是幫學生達標”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，真正的教育不僅僅是關(guān)于成績，還關(guān)乎關(guān)懷與奉獻——幫助學生找到自A.habitsB.gradesC.desiresD.requirements上文“education,hesays,isnotjustaboutB?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，真正的教育不僅僅是關(guān)于成績，還關(guān)乎關(guān)懷與奉獻——幫助學生找到自A.abroadB.aroundC.forwardD.together上文“helpingstudentsfindtheirpurpose,passionandstrengthtomove”可知，學生找到目標后奮進，moveforward表示“向前走，砥礪前行”，故選C。第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)第16頁/共22頁

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sfirsthumanoidrobotperformanceofFarewellMyConcubinehasattractedgreatpublicattention.OnstageinShanghai,“Scholar01”,____36____(dress)astheancientheroXiangperformedtogetherwithahumanactor,movingintimewiththemusicanddrums.Accordingtothedirector,therobot’smovements