第五部分中考模擬檢測(cè)2026年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬(一)英語(yǔ)(滿(mǎn)分90分,考試用時(shí)70分鐘)一、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DianaandAngelawereplayingagame,butAngelawasgettingmoreandmoreunhappybecauseshedidn’tliketolosethegame.1Dianawasabouttowinthegame,Angelaturnedoverthegameboardsuddenlyandsaid,“Ihatethisgame!”ThenAngelaleftDianaaloneandwenthome.

Angelafeltreally2anddecidedtoturntohergrandmotherforhelp.Afterlistening,hergrandmotherthoughtforawhileandcameupwith3idea.ShegaveAngelaabagofmarbles(彈珠)andsaid,“Angela,Iwantyou4aroundthecommunityandputamarbleoneverydoorstep.Then,comebacktome.”

Angelawentaround,puttingamarbleoneverydoorstep.Whenshereturned,hergrandmothersmiledandsaid,“Now,gobacktoeverydoorstepand5themback.”Angeladidn’tknowthereasonbutdidasshe6.Butsoonsherealized7itwasalmostimpossibletocollectthemarblesbecausetheyhadgone.Hergrandmotherexplained,“Justlikethemarbles,8actionsandwordscannotbetakenback,either.Soyoureallyneedtothinktwicebecausetheymayhurtotherseven9realizingit.”

Angelaunderstoodher10wordsandsaidsorrytoherfriend.Fromthatdayon,shelearnedthatsheshouldbecarefulwithwhatshesaysanddoestoavoidhurtingothers.

(B)1.A.After B.When C.Until(A)2.A.angry B.angrier C.theangriest(B)3.A.a B.an C.the(B)4.A.go B.togo C.going(A)5.A.take B.took C.willtake(C)6.A.tells B.istold C.wastold(B)7.A.why B.that C.if(B)8.A.you B.your C.yours(A)9.A.without B.by C.from(C)10.A.grandmother B.grandmothers C.grandmother’s二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Doyouknow“20minutesforparks”?It’sallabouttheideathatspendingjust2011inaparkeachdaycanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier.

Nowadays,youngpeopleinChina12tovisitparksmoreoften.HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmall13nearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.Onthegrass,shecanbe14tolivingplantsandanimals.Ithelpsherclearhermindandtakearestfromwork.

Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.Sotheparkisanexcellent15placeforpeoplelikeher.Sheenjoysspendingtimealoneinparkswithout16anything.

Parksarealsosharedspaces.They’re17fromshoppingmallsandcinemas.“Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,”LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.Atthesametime,parksarepublicspaces18.ChengYuyan,25,thestarterofthe“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”grouponawebsite,19somethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.Thereareparkbencheswithpeople’snamesonthem.Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.AfterhertriptoJapan,Chengplanstoaskmembersofherwebsitegrouptotakeonsimilarresponsibilities.“Everyonecando20fortheparksandthecity.Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”shesaid.

(B)11.A.seconds B.minutesC.hours D.weeks(C)12.A.refuse B.forgetC.choose D.remember(A)13.A.park B.shopC.house D.tower(C)14.A.long B.fastC.close D.poor(D)15.A.boring B.movingC.tiring D.relaxing(A)16.A.worryingabout B.waitingforC.turningoff D.lookingup(B)17.A.same B.differentC.strong D.lucky(A)18.A.aswell B.neitherC.already D.evenif(C)19.A.added B.treatedC.noticed D.spread(D)20.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWalkforCharityDearfriend,PleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupportforpeopleinourtown.Startgettingsponsors(捐款者)nowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSunday,16May.P.S.Welldonetolastyear’swalkersforhelpingtoraiseatotalof￡21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.STARTTIME:30km:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.20km:8:00a.m.-10:30a.m.10km:8:00a.m.-11:30a.m.CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthannewones.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistration(注冊(cè))point.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleasetellthevolunteers.BUSESwillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12:00p.m.Theserviceisfree.(A)21.Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A.Itraisedover￡20,000. B.Itwasheldon16May.C.Itwasheldonarainyday. D.Ithelpedbuildachildren’shospital.(B)22.Whatisthelateststarttimeforthe20kmwalk?A.10:00a.m. B.10:30a.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:30a.m.(B)23.Asforclothing,theorganizerssuggestthatthewalkerswear.

A.raincoats B.oldshoes C.coolsuits D.warmclothes(C)24.ThewalkerscantakeabusfromFentonat.

A.11:30a.m. B.11:45a.m. C.12:30p.m. D.12:45p.m.(D)25.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Aplaygroundnotice.C.Asafetyinstruction. D.Alocalnewspaper.BWhenwetalkaboutsmartanimals,whatcomestoyourmind?Youranswermaybedogsormonkeys.Now,youcanaddonemoretothelist:sheep.Sheephavepowerfulface-recognitionabilities.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgetrainedeightsheeptorecognizethefacesoffourfamouspeopleandpickthemoutfromtwodifferentphotos.Onewasaphotoofanunknownpersonandtheotherwasoneofthefourfamouspeople.Ifthesheepchosetherightphoto,itcouldgetfoodbutnothingiftheydiditwrong.Aftersometime,thesheepcouldconnectthefoodwiththecorrectphotosandmaketherightchoice8outof10times.Thentheresearchersgavethemanothertasktoseeifthesheepcouldrecognizethesamepersonfromadifferentangle.Thephotosshowedonlytheleftfaceortherightface.Theanimalswerestillabletorecognizethem,thoughtheirperformancedroppedbyabout15%.Inthelasttest,theresearchersshowedphotosoftheirtrainersalongwithanumberofotherpeople’sfaces.Withoutanytraining,thesheepcouldpickouttheirtrainers7outof10times.Itisnotsurprisingwhysheeparesmart.▲ThatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstandbraindiseaseslikeHuntington’sdisease.Thestudyoffersanotherwaytolearnhowtheseabilitieschange,especiallyinsheepwhocarrythegenemutation(基因突變)thatcausesHuntington’sdisease.

(B)26.Whydoesthewritermentiondogsandmonkeysinthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedifferenceamonganimals.B.Toshowthatsheepareassmartasthem.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedintheirbrains.D.Todiscussthereasonfortheirsmartness.(D)27.HowcanthesheepgetfoodinTask1?A.Byfindingtherightfood. B.Byconnectingsimilarphotos.C.Byfollowingafamousperson. D.Byrecognizingacorrectface.(A)28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angle”meaninParagraph3?A.Side. B.Time.C.Culture. D.Group.(A)29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?

A.Theylivelongandhavebigbrains.B.Theycanberaisedeasilybytheirtrainers.C.Theirabilitytorecognizefacesisamazing.D.Littleisknownaboutsheep’sotherabilities.(B)30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSmartestBrains B.SheepCanRecognizeFacesC.AnimalsCanTreatDiseases D.FamousFaces,UnknownFacesC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)地方的需求,右欄是七種機(jī)器的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)地方配備需要的機(jī)器。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(E)31.Onecityisbuildingasubwayandneedssometoolstodigtunnels(隧道).It’sveryconvenienttohaveasubwayinacity.(A)32.Atallbuildingwillbeputupinacity.Peopleneedsomemachinestoliftheavythings.Thesemachinesmustbestrongandsafetouse.(D)33.Thegovernmentofthecityisplanningtousemoresolar(太陽(yáng)的)energy.Somemachinesareneededtocollectsunlightsothatpeoplecanturnsolarenergyintoelectricity.(F)34.Peopleinthetowncan’tlookupinformationeasily.TheyneednewwaystomaketheInternetworkbetterandfaster.(C)35.Wastecanbeseenintheriversnearby.Sincepollutedriversharmtheenvironment,thecityhastobuymachinestocleanitup.A.Withalongarm,thiskindofpowerfultoolcanliftheavythingsweighingupto4,000tons.Itisperfectfortallbuildingsandbridges.B.Byusingcleanenergylikewindandsolarpower,thismachinehelpsreduceairpollution.Italsostoresandgivesoutenergy,makingcitiesgreener.C.Thiskindofmachineislikeabigship.Itdigsoutrubbishatthebottomoftheriverwithitspowerfularmsandtakesitawaytomaketheriversclean.D.Over10,000mirrorsareusedheretocollectsunlight.Thesemirrorsfollowthesun’smovement,justlikesunflowers,toproduceplentyofsolarenergy.E.Themachinedigstunnelsunderground.Itsstrongsteelcuttingwheeltravelsfast,cuttingthroughrockandsoiltobuildsubways.F.It’sakindoftechnologythatconnectspeopletotheworldquickly.Itcansendsignals,creatinganetworkthatallowseveryoneinthetowntogoonlineeasily.G.Themachinewatchestrafficinrealtimeandhelpsimproveroadsafety.Itcollectsinformationtocontroltrafficlights,reduceheavytrafficandpreventaccidents.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。butbecausehearitlive to final dieremind pet terrible doubtItwasahotAugustafternoon.Watchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterflies,Iwas36.remindedofonethinginmyownchildhood.WhenIwasaboyof12,somethinghappenedtomethatIgaveupputtinganywildanimalinacageforever.Welivedinawood,andeveryeveningsomemockingbirdswouldcomeinthetreesandsing.Thereisn’tamusicalinstrumentthatcanmakeamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird37.itself.

IdecidedthatI’dcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldmakethislittlemusicianprivate.I38.finallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaught,thebirdfluttered(拍)aboutthecage,butatlastitkeptcalminitsnewhome.Ifeltveryhappyandlookedforward39.tothebeautifulsingingfrommylittlemusician.

Ileftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynew40.pet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingthatshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.Themotherhadno41.doubtknownbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseewhatthebirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,42.dead.Iwas43.terriblysurprisedatwhathadhappened!Itookexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.

Mr.White,myneighbor,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,44.hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonous(有毒的)berries.Shethinksitbetterforherchildrentodiethantoliveincages.”Sincethen,Ihavenolongercaughtanycreatureandputitinacage,45.becauseallcreatureshavearighttolivefree.Nooneissupposedtotakeitaway.

五、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、信息完整切題。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,arefacingweightproblems.Tosolvethisproblem,a“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”wascarriedoutin2025.Thiswascalled“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimedtoencourageeveryonetodomoresportsandcareabouttheirhealth.Theplanmainlyfocusedontwokeyaspects:abalanceddietandregularexercise.Abalanceddietisthekeytokeepingingoodhealth.Itmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoods,includingplentyoffruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Weshouldreducetheintake(攝入)ofhigh-fat,high-sugar,andhigh-saltfoods.Regularexerciseisequallyimportant.Theplansuggestedthatteenagersshoulddoatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.Activitiessuchasrunning,cycling,andplayingbasketballaregreatchoices.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction(心肺功能).Swimmingisgoodforourmuscle(肌肉)development.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Doingsportsisespeciallyimportantforstudents.Becausesportscanalsohelpstudentsstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygenandthiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclasses.Inschools,therearemoreP.E.classesnow,upto5lessonsaweek.What’smore,schoolsholdmoresportsactivitiesthanbeforelikesportsmeetingsandsportsclubs.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Let’stakeactionandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!46.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”?Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouttheirhealth.

47.What