2026年英語四六級考試寫作與翻譯模擬題及答案解析寫作部分（共2題，每題15分）題目1（15分）：Title:TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonTraditionalIndustriesPrompt:Inrecentyears,digitaltechnologyhastransformednumeroustraditionalindustries,fromretailtoeducation.Somearguethatthistransformationhasbroughtaboutsignificantbenefits,whileothersbelieveithascausedchallenges.Writeanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingboththepositiveandnegativeeffectsofdigitaltechnologyontraditionalindustries.Providespecificexamplestosupportyour觀點.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.論點清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理（5分）；2.邏輯連貫，論據(jù)充分（5分）；3.詞匯和語法準(zhǔn)確，表達流暢（5分）。題目2（15分）：Title:TheRoleofEnvironmentalProtectioninUrbanDevelopmentPrompt:Ascitiesgrow,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissue.Somecitiesfocusoneconomicdevelopmentfirstandaddressenvironmentalproblemslater,whileothersprioritizesustainabilityfromthebeginning.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothapproachesandgiveyourownopinion.Useexamplesfromyourhometownoracityyouknowwell.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.論點明確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整（5分）；2.邏輯清晰，論證有力（5分）；3.詞匯豐富，語法正確（5分）。翻譯部分（共2題，每題15分）題目1（15分）：中文原文：近年來，隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，跨文化交流日益頻繁。許多企業(yè)意識到，只有尊重文化差異，才能更好地拓展國際市場。因此，越來越多的公司開始重視員工的文化培訓(xùn)，以提升跨文化溝通能力。英文翻譯要求：TranslatetheaboveparagraphintoEnglish(atleast80words).評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.準(zhǔn)確傳達原文意思（5分）；2.語法和詞匯使用恰當(dāng)（5分）；3.表達自然流暢（5分）。題目2（15分）：中文原文：中國的“一帶一路”倡議旨在促進沿線國家的經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展。通過基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、貿(mào)易便利化和文化交流，該倡議為參與國帶來了新的發(fā)展機遇。然而，一些批評者指出，該倡議可能加劇地區(qū)不平衡，并增加參與國的債務(wù)負擔(dān)。英文翻譯要求：TranslatetheaboveparagraphintoEnglish(atleast80words).評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.準(zhǔn)確理解并表達原文觀點（5分）；2.語法和詞匯準(zhǔn)確（5分）；3.邏輯清晰，表達流暢（5分）。答案與解析寫作部分答案與解析題目1答案：TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonTraditionalIndustriesDigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedtraditionalindustriesinprofoundways.Ononehand,ithasenhancedefficiency,reducedcosts,andexpandedmarketreach.Forexample,e-commerceplatformslikeAlibabahavetransformedretail,allowingbusinessestoaccessglobalcustomers.Similarly,onlineeducationtoolshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,benefitingstudentsworldwide.Ontheotherhand,digitaltechnologyhasdisruptedtraditionalsectors,leadingtojoblossesandbusinessclosures.Manybrick-and-mortarstoreshavestruggledtocompetewithonlineretailers,forcingsometoclose.Additionally,relianceondigitalsystemscancreatevulnerabilities,suchascybersecurityrisks.Inconclusion,whiledigitaltechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentschallenges.Industriesmustadaptbyembracinginnovationwhilemitigatingpotentialdownsides.Onlythencantheythriveinthedigitalage.解析：1.論點清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理（5分）：文章分為引言、主體（正反觀點）和結(jié)論，邏輯清晰。2.邏輯連貫，論據(jù)充分（5分）：使用具體例子（如阿里巴巴、在線教育）支持觀點，增強說服力。3.詞匯和語法準(zhǔn)確（5分）：詞匯豐富（e-commerce,cybersecurity），語法無誤。題目2答案：TheRoleofEnvironmentalProtectioninUrbanDevelopmentUrbandevelopmentoftenfacesatrade-offbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainability.Somecitiesprioritizeeconomicdevelopmentfirst,leadingtorapidindustrializationandpollution.Forinstance,inthepast,manyChinesecitiesfocusedonmanufacturingwithoutadequateenvironmentalcontrols,resultinginsevereairandwaterpollution.Later,theyhadtoinvestheavilyincleanupefforts,incurringadditionalcosts.Othercitiesadoptasustainableapproachfromthestart.Singapore,forexample,integratesgreenspacesandeco-friendlyinfrastructureintoitsurbanplanning,reducingpollutionandimprovingqualityoflife.Whilethisapproachmayslowinitialeconomicgrowth,itfosterslong-termresilience.Inmyhometown,wearenowshiftingtowardsustainabledevelopment.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstricteremissionsstandardsandexpandedpublictransportation,reducingrelianceoncars.Thesemeasureshaveimprovedairqualitybutrequiredhigherinfrastructureinvestments.Inmyopinion,balancingeconomicandenvironmentalgoalsisessential.Immediategainsshouldnotcomeatthecostoffuturesustainability.Citiesmustlearnfrompastmistakesandprioritizelong-termwell-being.解析：1.論點明確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整（5分）：文章分為兩種觀點（先發(fā)展后治理/先治理后發(fā)展）并給出個人看法，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。2.邏輯清晰，論證有力（5分）：使用具體城市案例（中國、新加坡）對比論證，增強說服力。3.詞匯豐富，語法正確（5分）：詞匯多樣（manufacturing,eco-friendly），語法無誤。翻譯部分答案與解析題目1答案：Inrecentyears,withthedeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Manyenterpriseshaverealizedthatonlybyrespectingculturaldifferencescantheybetterexpandintointernationalmarkets.Asaresult,moreandmorecompaniesarenowattachinggreatimportancetoculturaltrainingfortheiremployeestoenhancecross-culturalcommunicationskills.解析：1.準(zhǔn)確傳達原文意思（5分）：完整翻譯了原文所有信息，包括背景（全球化）、企業(yè)行為（重視培訓(xùn)）和目的（提升能力）。2.語法和詞匯恰當(dāng)（5分）：使用準(zhǔn)確詞匯（globalization,cross-culturalcommunication）和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（Asaresult,moreandmore...）。3.表達自然流暢（5分）：句子銜接自然，符合英文表達習(xí)慣。題目2答案：China’s"BeltandRoad"initiativeaimstopromoteeconomiccooperationanddevelopmentamongparticipatingcountries.Throughinfrastructureconstruction,tradefacilitation,andculturalexchanges,theinitiativehasbroughtnewopportunitiesforinvolvednations.However,somecriti