2026年英語高級閱讀與翻譯練習題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題材：科技與商業(yè)背景：隨著人工智能技術的快速發(fā)展，全球科技巨頭紛紛加大研發(fā)投入，爭奪市場主導權。本文節(jié)選自2025年《經(jīng)濟學人》雜志，探討AI對就業(yè)市場的影響及企業(yè)應對策略。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustriesacrosstheglobe,withtechgiantslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslaleadingthechargeininnovation.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO),AIcoulddisplaceupto20millionjobsworldwideby2030,primarilyinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,anddataanalysis.However,newjobcategoriesareemerging,requiringskillslikeAIprogrammingandethicaloversight.Companiesareinvestingheavilyinreskillingprogramstopreparetheirworkforceforthedigitalage.Forinstance,IBMhaslaunchedanAIAcademy,offeringfreetrainingtoemployeestotransitionintorolesthatcomplementAIsystems.Despitethechallenges,expertsarguethathumancreativityandemotionalintelligencewillremainirreplaceableinfieldslikeart,education,andhealthcare.Questions:1.WhatisthemainimpactofAIontheglobaljobmarketaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillcreatemillionsofnewjobsintechindustries.B.Itwilldisplaceupto20millionjobsby2030.C.Itwillleadtohigherwagesinmanufacturingsectors.D.Itwillreducetheneedforhumanlaborincustomerservice.(2分)2.WhichcompanyismentionedasofferingtrainingforemployeestoadapttoAI?A.TeslaB.MicrosoftC.IBMD.Google(2分)3.Accordingtoexperts,whichskillswillremainvaluableinanAI-driveneconomy?A.DataanalysisB.AIprogrammingC.EmotionalintelligenceD.Customerservice(2分)4.WhatisthepurposeoftheILOreportmentionedinthepassage?A.TopromoteAIadoptioninbusinesses.B.ToanalyzetheeconomicimpactofAI.C.TotrainworkersinAItechnologies.D.ToregulateAIdevelopmentglobally.(2分)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhumanlabor?A.Alljobswillbeautomatedby2030.B.Humanroleswillbecomeobsoleteinthedigitalage.C.Somejobswillbereplaced,butnewoneswillemerge.D.AIwilleliminatetheneedforhumancreativity.(2分)第二部分：翻譯練習（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題材：文化與旅游背景：中國浙江省的烏鎮(zhèn)古鎮(zhèn)近年來成為國際旅游熱點，其獨特的江南水鄉(xiāng)文化和現(xiàn)代科技的融合吸引了大量游客。Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.原文：烏鎮(zhèn)，位于浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)市，是中國東南部的一座千年古鎮(zhèn)。這里的水道縱橫交錯，石橋橫跨其間，構(gòu)成一幅典型的江南水墨畫。近年來，烏鎮(zhèn)通過引入數(shù)字技術，如虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）和增強現(xiàn)實（AR），提升了游客體驗。例如，游客可以通過VR設備“穿越”到古代，體驗烏鎮(zhèn)的歷史文化；而AR技術則讓古老的建筑“活”起來，游客掃描特定區(qū)域即可看到三維動畫效果。烏鎮(zhèn)還舉辦國際戲劇節(jié)，吸引全球藝術家和觀眾，進一步推動其文化影響力。譯文要求：1.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(5points).2.Provideabriefexplanationofanyculturalorhistoricaltermsincludedinthetranslation(2pointseachforuptotwoterms).(Total10points)第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題材：環(huán)境保護背景：氣候變化加劇導致極端天氣事件頻發(fā)，全球各國政府和企業(yè)開始采取行動應對。本文節(jié)選自2025年《科學美國人》雜志，分析可再生能源的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)。Passage:Climatechangehasacceleratedinrecentdecades,withrisingglobaltemperaturesleadingtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandcorporationsareshiftingtowardrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.However,thetransitionfacesnumerouschallenges,includinghighinitialcosts,infrastructurelimitations,andpoliticalresistance.Forexample,theexpansionofwindfarmsinruralareashasbeenopposedbylocalcommunitiesconcernedaboutnoisepollutionandpropertyvalues.Meanwhile,solarenergy,thoughrapidlygrowing,reliesheavilyonlanduse,raisingenvironmentalconcerns.Scientistsemphasizethattechnologicalinnovationandpolicysupportarecrucialtoovercomingthesehurdles.Recentbreakthroughsinbatterystoragetechnologyhaveimprovedrenewableenergyefficiency,makingitmoreviableforwidespreadadoption.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarycauseofincreasedextremeweathereventsaccordingtothepassage?A.IndustrialpollutionB.ClimatechangeC.PopulationgrowthD.Deforestation(2分)2.Whichrenewableenergysourceismentionedasbeingcontroversialinruralareas?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.HydroelectricpowerD.Nuclearenergy(2分)3.Whattechnologicaladvancementhelpsimproverenewableenergyefficiency?A.ImprovedsolarpanelsB.BatterystorageC.WindturbinedesignsD.Geothermalenergy(2分)4.Whatisamajorchallengetotheexpansionofsolarenergy?A.HighcostsB.LandscarcityC.PoliticaloppositionD.Lowefficiency(2分)5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforthesuccessfultransitiontorenewableenergy?A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.CommunitysupportC.TechnologicalinnovationandpolicyD.Corporateinvestments(2分)第四部分：翻譯練習（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題材：經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易背景：中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議促進了中國與沿線國家的經(jīng)濟合作，其中跨境電商成為重要增長點。Instructions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.原文：“一帶一路”倡議自2013年提出以來，已推動中國與沿線國家建立更緊密的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系?？缇畴娚套鳛樾屡d貿(mào)易模式，通過電子商務平臺連接了中小企業(yè)與大市場。例如，阿里巴巴的速賣通平臺幫助中國商家將產(chǎn)品銷售到俄羅斯、巴西等地。然而，物流成本、關稅壁壘和語言差異仍是主要挑戰(zhàn)。為了解決這些問題，中國政府與相關國家合作建立海外倉，并提供貿(mào)易便利化政策。未來，隨著數(shù)字支付和區(qū)塊鏈技術的應用，跨境電商有望進一步發(fā)展。譯文要求：1.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(5points).2.Provideabriefexplanationofanyeconomicorpoliticaltermsincludedinthetranslation(2pointseachforuptotwoterms).(Total10points)答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解答案1.B(ThepassagestatesthatAIcoulddisplaceupto20millionjobsby2030.)2.C(IBMismentionedaslaunchinganAIAcademyforemployeetraining.)3.C(Expertshighlightemotionalintelligenceasirreplaceableincertainfields.)4.B(TheILOreportanalyzestheeconomicimpactofAI.)5.C(Thepassagesuggeststhatwhilesomejobswillbereplaced,newoneswillemerge.)第二部分：翻譯練習答案譯文：Wuzhen,locatedinTongxiangCity,JiaxingPrefecture,ZhejiangProvince,isathousand-year-oldancienttowninsoutheasternChina.Thetownischaracterizedbyitscrisscrossingwaterwaysandstonebridges,formingatypicalJiangnaninkpaintingscene.Inrecentyears,Wuzhenhasenhancedtouristexperiencesbyintroducingdigitaltechnologiessuchasvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR).Forinstance,visitorscan"travelbackintime"toancientWuzhenandexperienceitshistorythroughVRdevices,whileARtechnologybringsancientbuildingstolife,with3Danimationsappearingwhentouristsscanspecificareas.WuzhenalsohoststheInternationalDramaFestival,attractingglobalartistsandaudiences,furtherboostingitsculturalinfluence.文化/歷史術語解釋：1.Jiangnan(江南):ReferstotheregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,knownforitstraditionalwatertowns,teaculture,andartisticheritage.2.Wuzhen(烏鎮(zhèn)):AUNESCOWorldHeritageSitefamousforitswell-preservedancientarchitecture,canals,andtraditionallifestyle.第三部分：閱讀理解答案1.B(Thepassageattributesextremeweathereventstorisingglobaltemperaturescausedbyclimatechange.)2.B(Windfarmsinruralareasfaceoppositionduetonoiseandpropertyconcerns.)3.B(Batterystoragetechnologyimprovesrenewableenergyefficiency.)4.B(Solarenergy'sexpansionislimitedbylanduseissues.)5.C(Technologicalinnovationandpolicysupportarekeytoovercomingchallenges.)第四部分：翻譯練習答案譯文：Sinceitsproposalin2013,China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehasstrengthenedeconomictiesbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheroute.Cross-bordere-commerce,asanemergingtrademodel,connectssmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseswithglobalmarketsthroughonlineplatforms.Forexample,Alib