2026年英語能力托?？荚囬喿x理解方向練習題題型一：細節(jié)題（共5題，每題1分）說明：根據(jù)文章內容回答具體問題，選擇最準確的選項。題目1（1分）題干：Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcraftindustriesinruralChina?選項：A)Increasedcompetitionfrommass-producedgoods.B)Declininggovernmentsupport.C)Migrationofyoungworkerstourbanareas.D)Lackofmoderntechnologyinproduction.題目2（1分）題干：WhatyeardoesthepassagementionasaturningpointforsustainabletourisminCostaRica?選項：A)1990B)2005C)2015D)2020題目3（1分）題干：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeforrenewableenergyadoptioninEurope?選項：A)Highinitialinvestmentcosts.B)Limitedgovernmentincentives.C)Lackofskilledlabor.D)Publicresistancetonewinfrastructure.題目4（1分）題干：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremoteworkinthetechindustry?選項：A)Itwillcompletelyreplaceoffice-basedwork.B)Itwillremainsupplementarytotraditionalworkarrangements.C)Itwilldeclineduetoemployeedissatisfaction.D)Itwillbemandatoryinalltechcompanies.題目5（1分）題干：Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitoforganicfarminginAfrica?選項：A)Higheryieldscomparedtoconventionalfarming.B)Reducedsoilerosion.C)Increaseddependencyonchemicalfertilizers.D)Lowerproductioncosts.題型二：主旨題（共3題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)文章內容選擇最能概括段落或全文主旨的選項。題目6（2分）題干：Whatisthemainideaofthepassagediscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcampaigns?選項：A)Socialmediahasreducedtheinfluenceoftraditionalmedia.B)Ithascreatedmoretransparencyinpoliticaladvertising.C)Ithasledtoincreasedvoterengagement.D)Ithascausedadeclineinpoliticalparticipation.題目7（2分）題干：WhatisthecentralthemeofthepassageabouturbantransportationinnovationsinTokyo?選項：A)Theinefficiencyoftraditionalpublictransportsystems.B)Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingcitymobility.C)Thehighcostofimplementingnewtransportsolutions.D)Thepreferenceforprivatevehiclesoverpublictransport.題目8（2分）題干：Whatistheprimaryargumentofthepassageregardingtheimportanceofmulticulturaleducationinschools?選項：A)Itpromotesculturalstereotypesamongstudents.B)Itenhancesglobalawarenessandtolerance.C)Itincreasesschooldropoutrates.D)Itisunnecessaryindiversesocieties.題型三：推斷題（共4題，每題2分）說明：根據(jù)文章內容推斷作者未明確說明的信息。題目9（2分）題干：Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarefromthepassage?選項：A)Itwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.B)Itwillenhancediagnosticaccuracybutnotreplacehumanjudgment.C)Itwillfacesignificantethicalchallenges.D)Itwillbecomeobsoleteduetonewtechnologies.題目10（2分）題干：Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcities?選項：A)Theywillremainunaffectedifgovernmentsinvestincoastaldefenses.B)Theywillbeforcedtorelocateentirelytoinlandareas.C)Theywillexperiencegradualeconomicdecline.D)Theywilladaptbydevelopingsustainableinfrastructure.題目11（2分）題干：Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofsmallbusinessesineconomicrecoveryfromthepassage?選項：A)Theyarethesoledriversofeconomicgrowth.B)Theyfacemorechallengesthanlargecorporations.C)Theycontributesignificantlybutareoftenoverlooked.D)Theyarelessimportantthanmultinationalcompanies.題目12（2分）題干：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdigitalcurrencies?選項：A)Theywillreplacetraditionalbankingsystemsentirely.B)Theywillremainnicheinvestmentsfortechenthusiasts.C)Theywillgainwideracceptancebutfaceregulatoryhurdles.D)Theywillbecomeobsoleteduetogovernmentrestrictions.題型四：詞匯題（共3題，每題1分）說明：根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞語填空。題目13（1分）題干：Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshas______theneedforfossilfuels.選項：A)reducedB)increasedC)ignoredD)replaced題目14（1分）題干：Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupecosysteminSiliconValleycontinuestothrive.選項：A)unstableB)stableC)predictableD)deteriorating題目15（1分）題干：Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationstandards.選項：A)widenB)narrowC)maintainD)eliminate題型五：句子插入題（共2題，每題2分）說明：將給定的句子插入文章空白處最合適的位置。題目16（2分）題干：Passage:"Theriseofe-commercehastransformedretailindustriesglobally.______.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjoblossesintraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Thefutureofretaildependsonhowbusinessesadapttothesechanges."選項：A)Smallbusinessesstruggletocompetewithonlinegiants.B)Ithascreatednewopportunitiesforentrepreneurs.C)Consumersnowhaveaccesstoawidervarietyofproducts.D)Manyretailershaveshutdownduetolowfoottraffic."題目17（2分）題干：Passage:"Climatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcommunitiesworldwide.______.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingonsolutions,butthesituationrequiresurgentattention."選項：A)Risingsealevelsarethemostimmediateconcern.B)Coastalcitiesareinvestingheavilyintourism.C)Manypeoplestilldenytherealityofclimatechange.D)Theimpactismorenoticeableindevelopingnations."答案與解析題型一：細節(jié)題（共5題，每題1分）1.C解析：文章指出，農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)的衰落主要原因是年輕勞動力遷移到城市尋找更好的工作機會。2.B解析：文章提到，2005年是哥斯達黎加可持續(xù)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的轉折點，這一年該國開始大力推廣生態(tài)旅游項目。3.A解析：文章指出，歐洲在推廣可再生能源時面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是高昂的初始投資成本，盡管政府提供了一些補貼，但資金仍然不足。4.B解析：文章認為，遠程工作在科技行業(yè)將長期存在，但不會完全取代辦公室工作，而是與傳統(tǒng)工作模式相結合。5.B解析：文章強調，有機農(nóng)業(yè)在非洲的一大優(yōu)勢是能夠有效減少土壤侵蝕，保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。題型二：主旨題（共3題，每題2分）6.A解析：文章主要討論社交媒體如何削弱傳統(tǒng)媒體在政治競選中的作用，指出其影響力下降。7.B解析：文章的核心觀點是，技術創(chuàng)新正在推動東京城市交通系統(tǒng)的改進，例如智能交通管理和共享出行服務等。8.B解析：文章強調，多元文化教育能夠幫助學生更好地理解和尊重不同文化，增強全球意識。題型三：推斷