2026年雅思英語考試聽力與閱讀理解模擬題聽力部分總題量：40題，每題1分Part1：日常對話（5題，每題1分）場景：游客咨詢當?shù)芈糜涡畔?.Whattimedoesthemuseumopentomorrow?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM2.Whichbusshouldthewomantaketogettothecitycenter?A.Bus12B.Bus15C.Bus183.Howmuchistheentryfeeforthenationalpark?A.￡10perpersonB.￡15percarC.Freeforlocalresidents4.Whereisthenearestcoffeeshop?A.NexttothelibraryB.AcrossthestreetfromthesupermarketC.Twoblockssouth5.WhatistheweatherforecastforSaturday?A.SunnywithachanceofrainB.CloudyandwindyC.ClearskiesPart2：學術講座（8題，每題1分）場景：大學心理學課程關于“城市壓力與心理健康”的講座6.Whatisthemaincauseofstressinurbanenvironments?A.NoisepollutionB.LimitedgreenspacesC.Trafficcongestion7.Accordingtothespeaker,whichgroupismostaffectedbycitystress?A.ChildrenB.SeniorsC.Youngadults8.Whatis"ecologicalstress"asdefinedinthelecture?A.PhysicalstrainfromenvironmentalfactorsB.SocialisolationduetohighpopulationdensityC.Economicpressurefromjobcompetition9.Whichcitywasusedasanexampleofsuccessfulstressreduction?A.TokyoB.SingaporeC.Copenhagen10.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforimprovingmentalhealthincities?A.MoregreenspacesB.HigherwagesC.Betterpublictransportation11.Whatisthekeyfindingofthestudymentionedinthelecture?A.StresslevelsarehigherincoastalcitiesB.UrbannoisesignificantlyimpactssleepqualityC.Socialsupportnetworksreducestresseffects12.Whenwastheresearchonurbanstressfirstpublished?A.2010B.2015C.202013.Whatisthespeaker'smainrecommendationforcityplanners?A.LimitpopulationgrowthB.IncreasegreenareasC.BuildmoreskyscrapersPart3：學術討論（7題，每題1分）場景：兩位教授討論一項關于“氣候變化對農業(yè)影響”的研究14.Whatisthemainfocusoftheresearch?A.WaterscarcityinfarmingB.SoildegradationC.Cropyieldchanges15.Whichregionwasstudiedforthisresearch?A.EuropeB.SouthAmericaC.Africa16.Whatwasthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy?A.SomecropsgrewbetterinhighertemperaturesB.FarmingpracticesworsenedlocalclimateC.Traditionalfarmingmethodswerenolongereffective17.Howdothespeakersdisagreeonthesolution?A.AbouttheneedforirrigationB.AbouttheroleoftechnologyC.Aboutgovernmentpolicies18.WhatdoesProfessorLeesuggestforfarmers?A.Plantdrought-resistantcropsB.UsemorechemicalfertilizersC.Returntoorganicfarming19.Whatisthelikelyconclusionoftheresearch?A.ClimatechangewillbenefitagricultureB.AdaptationisnecessarybutchallengingC.Farmingwillbecomeimpossibleinsomeareas20.Whatisthespeakers'finalrecommendation?A.ReduceglobalcarbonemissionsB.InvestinagriculturalsubsidiesC.EncourageurbanfarmingPart4：長篇獨白（10題，每題1分）場景：歷史學家講述“絲綢之路的文化交流”21.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheSilkRoad?A.MilitaryconquestB.TradeandculturalexchangeC.Religiousconversion22.WhichcivilizationwasthemostinfluentialinSilkRoadtrade?A.EgyptB.ChinaC.Rome23.WhatgoodsweremostvaluableinSilkRoadtrade?A.SpicesB.TextilesC.Preciousmetals24.HowdidtheSilkRoadaffectlanguage?A.ItledtothecreationofnewlanguagesB.ItpromotedmultilingualismC.Itcausedlanguageextinction25.WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceoftheSilkRoad?A.ItunifiedempiresB.ItfacilitatedculturaldiffusionC.Itwasamilitaryhighway26.WhatwastheimpactoftheSilkRoadonreligion?A.ItspreadBuddhismtoEuropeB.ItledtothedeclineofChristianityC.Itencouragedreligiouswars27.WhattechnologicaladvancementswerespreadthroughtheSilkRoad?A.TheprintingpressB.PapermakingC.Thewheel28.HowdidtheSilkRoaddecline?A.DuetotheriseofseatradeB.BecauseofoverlandconflictsC.Fromthediscoveryofnewlands29.WhatisthemodernlegacyoftheSilkRoad?A.ItinspiredmoderntraderoutesB.ItremainsatouristattractionC.Itinfluencednationalborders30.WhatdoesthehistorianemphasizeasthemostimportantlessonfromtheSilkRoad?A.ThebenefitsofisolationismB.ThepowerofculturalexchangeC.Thedangersoftradedisputes閱讀部分總題量：40題，每題1分Passage1：科技與就業(yè)（8題，每題1分）主題：人工智能對全球就業(yè)市場的影響1.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIintheworkforce?A.JobdisplacementB.EthicalmisuseC.Energyinefficiency2.WhichindustryisexpectedtobemostaffectedbyAI?A.HealthcareB.ManufacturingC.Education3.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutfuturejobs?A.TheywillallbereplacedbymachinesB.NewroleswillemergeC.Humanjobswillbecomeobsolete4.WhatistheroleofgovernmentinaddressingAI-relatedjoblosses?A.RestrictAIdevelopmentB.InvestinretrainingprogramsC.Encourageautomation5.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononAI?A.ItisinherentlydangerousB.ItcanbebeneficialifmanagedproperlyC.Itwillsolvealleconomicproblems6.Whichstudyismentionedinthepassage?A.A2023reportbytheWorldBankB.A2025studybytheOECDC.A2024researchpaperbyMIT7.WhatisthekeysolutionproposedforworkersdisplacedbyAI?A.EarlyretirementB.LifelonglearningC.Reducedworkinghours8.Whatisthelikelyconclusionofthepassage?A.AIwilleliminateallhumanjobsB.AIwilltransformthejobmarketC.AIisunnecessaryforeconomicgrowthPassage2：環(huán)境保護（9題，每題1分）主題：塑料污染對海洋生態(tài)的威脅9.Whatisthebiggestsourceofoceanplastic?A.LandfillsB.ShippingindustriesC.Fishingactivities10.Howdomicroplasticsaffectmarinelife?A.TheyprovidenutrientsB.TheycausepoisoningC.Theyimprovecamouflage11.Whatistheroleofinternationalcooperationinsolvingplasticpollution?A.ItisunnecessaryB.ItisessentialC.Itistooslow12.Whichcountryisleadingeffortstoreduceplasticwaste?A.TheU.S.B.GermanyC.Norway13.Whatisthe"ExtendedProducerResponsibility"policy?A.AtaxonplasticproductsB.ArecyclinginitiativeC.Abanonsingle-useplastics14.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreduceplasticpollution?A.RelyingonrecyclingB.ReducingconsumptionC.Increasingfinesforviolations15.Whatistheimpactofplasticpollutionontourism?A.ItbooststourismB.ItreducestourismC.Ithasnoeffect16.Whatistheauthor'scalltoaction?A.ProtestagainstplasticmanufacturersB.SupportsustainablealternativesC.Ignoretheproblem17.Whatisthelikelyfutureofoceanplasticifcurrenttrendscontinue?A.ItwilldecreasesignificantlyB.ItwillincreaseexponentiallyC.ItwillstabilizePassage3：城市規(guī)劃（7題，每題1分）主題：智慧城市建設與居民生活質量18.Whatistheprimarygoalofsmartcities?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalsustainabilityC.Improvedpublicservices19.Howdosmartcitytechnologiesbenefitresidents?A.TheyincreasepropertypricesB.TheyenhanceconvenienceC.Theyreduceprivacy20.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinimplementingsmartcityprojects?A.HighcostsB.LackofpublicsupportC.Technicalfailures21.Whichcityiscitedasanexampleofsuccessfulsmartcitydevelopment?A.LondonB.SeoulC.Dubai22.Whatistheroleofdatainsmartcities?A.ItisusedforsurveillanceB.ItisusedforoptimizationC.Itisignored23.Whatisthelong-termvisionofsmartcityplanners?A.TotalautomationofurbanlifeB.MoreefficientandlivablecitiesC.Greatergovernmentcontrol24.Whatisthelikelyimpactofsmartcitiesonjobs?A.TheycreatemanynewjobsB.TheyeliminatemanyjobsC.TheyhavenoeffectonemploymentPassage4：文化傳承（6題，每題1分）主題：非物質文化遺產的保護與復興25.Whatisthemainthreattointangibleculturalheritage?A.NaturaldisastersB.ModernizationC.Governmentneglect26.HowdoUNESCO'seffortssupportculturalheritage?A.TheyprovidefundingB.TheyenforcelawsC.Theypromotetourism27.Whatistheroleofcommunitiesinpreservingculturalheritage?A.TheyresistchangeB.TheyadapttraditionsC.Theyignoretraditions28.Whichtypeofheritageismostatrisk?A.MaterialheritageB.OraltraditionsC.Artisticheritage29.Whatistheimportanceofculturalheritageforidentity?A.ItcreatesdivisionB.ItstrengthenscommunitiesC.Itleadstouniformity30.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationforfuturepreservationefforts?A.FocusonlyonpopulartraditionsB.IntegratetraditionswithmodernlifeC.Preservetraditionsinisolation答案與解析聽力部分Part1：日常對話（5題）1.B(9:00AM)2.A(Bus12)3.A(￡10perperson)4.B(Acrossthestreetfromthesupermarket)5.A(Sunnywithachanceofrain)解析：場景為游客咨詢，答案多為具體時間、地點、價格等細節(jié)信息，需注意聽關鍵詞。Part2：學術講座（8題）6.A(Noisepollution)7.C(Youngadults)8.A(Physicalstrainfromenvironmentalfactors)9.C(Copenhagen)10.A(Moregreenspaces)11.B(Urbannoisesignificantlyimpactssleepquality)12.B(2015)13.B(Increasegreenareas)解析：講座內容多為學術觀點，答案需結合上下文推斷，如研究方法、結論、建議等。Part3：學術討論（7題）14.C(Cropyieldchanges)15.B(SouthAmerica)16.A(Somecropsgrewbetterinhighertemperatures)17.B(Abouttheroleoftechnology)18.A(Plantdrought-resistantcrops)19.B(Adaptationisnecessarybutchallenging)20.A(Reduceglobalcarbonemissions)解析：討論中常出現(xiàn)分歧觀點，需注意兩位說話者的不同立場。Part4：長篇獨白（10題）21.B(Tradeandculturalexchange)22.B(China)23.A(Spices)24.B(Itpromotedmultilingualism)25.B(Itfacilitatedculturaldiffusion)26.A(ItspreadBuddhismtoEurope)27.B(Papermaking)28.A(Duetotheriseofseatrade)29.A(Itinspiredmoderntraderoutes)30.B(Thepowerofculturalexchange)解析：歷史類獨白需注意時間、地點、人物、事件等關鍵信息。閱讀部分Passage1：科技與就業(yè)（8題）1.A(Jobdisplacement)2.B(Manufacturing)3.B(Newroleswillem