新版八年級英語下冊第四單元測試練習題同學們，這份針對新版八年級英語下冊第四單元的測試練習題，旨在幫助大家鞏固本單元所學的核心詞匯、重點句型以及語法知識，并提升綜合運用語言的能力。請大家認真審題，仔細作答，相信你一定能出色完成！考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分第一部分聽力理解(共20分)（注：此處聽力部分因文本限制，暫以“聽對話/短文選擇”的題干形式呈現(xiàn)。實際測試中應配合音頻。）I.聽對話，選擇最佳答案(每小題1分，共5分)1.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.Hecan'tsleepwell.B.Hecan'tfinishhishomework.C.Heargueswithhisfriend.2.Whatadvicedoesthegirlgive?A.Totalktohisparents.B.Tolistentosomemusic.C.Totakeawalk.3.Whyisthegirlworried?A.Becauseshehasatest.B.Becauseshelostherbag.C.Becauseshemissedthebus.4.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Borrownotesfromaclassmate.C.Studyhardernexttime.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Afamilyproblem.C.Astudyproblem.II.聽短文，選擇最佳答案(每小題1分，共5分)6.HowdoesTomfeelthesedays?A.Happy.B.Stressed.C.Excited.7.WhatisTom'smainproblem?A.Hehastoomuchhomework.B.Hecan'tgetonwithhisbrother.8.WhodidTomtalktoabouthisproblemfirst?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.9.WhatadvicedidTomget?A.Tospendmoretimeplaying.B.Tomakeastudyplan.C.Togiveupsomehobbies.10.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.Morerelaxed.B.Moreworried.C.Moreangry.III.聽短文，填空(每小題2分，共10分)(請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填入恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，每空一詞。)11.Lilyisupsetbecauseherbestfrienddidn't______herbirthdayparty.12.Lilythinksherfriendmightbe______withher.13.Lily'smothersuggestssheshould______toherfriend.15.Lilydecidestocallherfriendand______whathappened.第二部分筆試(共80分)I.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Youlooksad.What'sthematter______you?A.onB.withC.inD.atA.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent18.—Ihaveafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—You______saysorrytohimfirst.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could19.Hefeelslonelybecausehehas______friendshere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle20.Theteacheradvisedus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads21.Idon'tknow______Icandealwiththisdifficultsituation.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why22.Couldyoupleasetellme______thepartywillstart?A.whatB.whenC.whichD.who23.Sheisworried______herson'ssafety.A.aboutB.forC.withD.of24.Mybrotheroftenargues______me______smallthings.A.with;aboutB.about;withC.for;aboutD.with;for25.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecan'tafford______anewbike.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys26.Theboyisundertoomuch______,sohecan'tsleepwell.A.pressureB.informationC.experienceD.temperature27.—What'swrong?Youlooktired.—Istayeduplate______Icouldfinishmyreport.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.if28.Weshouldtrytosolveproblems______runningawayfromthem.A.insteadB.insteadofC.ratherD.ratherthan29.Heisafraidof______infrontofmanypeople.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spokeA.thisB.thatC.itD.itsII.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everyonehasproblemsinlife.Somearebig,somearesmall.Howwedealwiththemisimportant.MyfriendLisaoncehadabig31.She32withherparentsaboutherschoolwork.Theywantedhertospendallhertimestudying,butLisawantedtohavesometimeforherhobbies,likepainting.Shefeltveryupsetanddidn'tknow33todo.Thatevening,Lisa36herparentshowshefelt.Sheexplainedthatsheunderstoodtheimportanceofstudy,butshealsoneededtimetorelaxanddosomethingsheenjoyed.Tohersurprise,herparentslistened37andagreedwithher.Theysaidtheyjustwantedthebest38her.Finally,theymadeaplantogether:Lisawouldstudyhard39weekdaysandspendsometimepaintingonweekends.Now,Lisaismuchhappier.Shehaslearnedthat40afraidtotalkaboutproblemsandtryingtosolvethemisthebestway.31.A.problemB.questionC.answerD.information32.A.helpedB.foughtC.playedD.argued33.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where34.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.angrily35.A.badB.seriousC.goodD.clear36.A.askedB.toldC.spokeD.talked37.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.angrily38.A.forB.ofC.withD.to39.A.inB.onC.atD.for40.A.notbeB.don'tbeC.notbeingD.nottobeIII.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADearAuntMary,I'mhavingaproblemwithmybestfriend,Kate.We'vebeenfriendsforthreeyears.Butrecently,she'sbeenactingstrange.Shedoesn'twanttoplaywithmeanymoreandoftenhangsoutwithanothergirl,Lucy.Ifeelsadandleftout.Idon'tknowwhatIdidwrong.ShouldItalktoheraboutit?OrshouldIjustletitgo?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Yours,LonelyDearLonely,Bestwishes,AuntMary41.WhyisLonelyfeelingsad?A.BecauseshehadafightwithLucy.B.BecauseKateisnotherfriendanymore.C.BecauseKateisspendinglesstimewithher.D.Becauseshelostherbestfriend'sgift.42.WhatdoesAuntMaryadviseLonelytodofirst?A.ToforgetaboutKate.B.TotalktoKateopenly.C.TomakefriendswithLucy.D.Tofindanewbestfriend.43.Theunderlinedphrase"jumptoconclusions"means______.A.得出結(jié)論B.跳向結(jié)論C.妄下結(jié)論D.討論結(jié)論44.AccordingtoAuntMary,howshouldLonelyexpressherfeelings?A.AccuseKatedirectly.B.Expressherfeelingscalmly.C.Keepherfeelingstoherself.D.AskLucyforhelp.45.What'sthemainpurposeofLonely'sletter?A.TotellAuntMaryabouthernewfriend.B.ToaskAuntMaryforadvice.C.ToinviteAuntMarytovisit.D.ToshareherhappinesswithAuntMary.BFirst,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandmakeyoufeelbetter.Youcantrywalking,running,swimming,orplayingyourfavoritesport.Evenashortwalkoutsidecanmakeadifference.Second,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Sharingyourfeelingswithafriend,parent,orteachercanhelpyoufeellessalone.Theymightalsogiveyousomegoodadvice.Third,maketimeforhobbies.Doingthingsyouenjoy,likereading,listeningtomusic,ordrawing,cantakeyourmindoffstressandhelpyourelax.Fourth,getenoughsleep.Agoodnight'ssleepisimportantforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Finally,learntomanageyourtimewell.Makealistofyourtasksandprioritizethem.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandreducestressaboutdeadlines.Remember,it'sokaytofeelstressedsometimes.Butifstressismakingyoufeelunhappyoraffectingyourdailylife,it'simportanttoseekhelpfromatrustedadult.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofstressforstudents.B.Howtorelaxandreducestress.C.Theimportanceofexercise.D.Howtomakefriends.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducestress?A.Exercisingregularly.B.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrust.C.WatchingTVforalongtime.D.Gettingenoughsleep.48.Accordingtothepassage,whyisgoodsleepimportant?A.Ithelpsyoufinishyourhomework.B.Itisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itmakesyoumorepopular.D.Ithelpsyoulearnnewhobbies.49.Theunderlinedword"prioritize"inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.todosomethingfirstB.tomakealistC.todecidewhichthingismoreimportantD.tofinishtasksontime50.Ifstressisaffectingyourdailylife,youshould______.A.keepittoyourselfB.trytoforgetaboutitC.askatrustedadultforhelpD.ignoreitIV.詞匯運用(每空1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。51.Don'talwayskeepyourproblemstoy______.It'sbettertotalktosomeone.52.Myparentsoftengivemealotofp______aboutmystudies.Ifeelverystressed.53.Heisveryangry,sohewentoutwithouts______aword.54.Weshouldlearntoc______withourparentsandteachers.55.I'msorryIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetostudyforane______.B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。57.Mymotheroftentellsmetheimportanceof______(study)hard.58.Youshouldtry______(solve)theproblembyyourselffirst.59.I'mworriedabout______(fail)theexam.60.It'snormal______(feel)nervousbeforeabigtest.V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分，共10分)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.Heshouldtalktohisparents.(改為否定句)He____________totalktohisparents.62.Whydon'tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?(改為同義句)____________askyourteacherforhelp?63.Ithinkheisagoodstudent.(改為否定句)I____________he______agoodstudent.64."What'swrongwithyou?"mymotheraskedme.(改為間接引語)Mymotheraskedme____________wrongwith______.65.Hehasaheadachebecausehestayeduplate.(對劃線部分提問)____________he______aheadache?VI.書面表達(10分)假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter最近遇到了一些問題，他寫信向你求助。請根據(jù)他的來信內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信，提出你的建議。DearLiHua,I'mnothappythesedays.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses,andIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhatIlike.Also,Ioftenarguewithmyparentsaboutthis.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Peter要求：1.詞數(shù)____詞左右；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________