2026年國家大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考級(jí)技能與詞匯練習(xí)題一、選詞填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案填入空格中，使短文意思完整、通順。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernsociety.ManybusinesseshaveadoptedAItoimproveefficiency,whilesomepeopleworryaboutjoblosses.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,robotscanwork24/7withoutrest,which(1)highproductivitybutalso(2)humanworkers.However,AIcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionalintelligence,whichare(3)importantinfieldslikeartandeducation.Toadapttothischange,individualsneedto(4)newskills,suchasdataanalysisandcriticalthinking.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldalsoinvestintrainingprogramstohelpworkers(5)thetransition.Inthelongrun,thekeyistofindabalancebetweenAIandhumancollaboration.1.A.increasesB.reducesC.maintainsD.controls2.A.threatensB.attractsC.employsD.supports3.A.extremelyB.relativelyC.particularlyD.especially4.A.developB.loseC.ignoreD.delay5.A.handleB.resistC.ignoreD.welcome其他5題（略）二、閱讀理解（20題，每題2分，共40分）PartA：長篇閱讀（10題，每題2分，共20分）閱讀以下短文，選擇與文章內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Coastalcitiesareatriskoffloodingduetomeltingpolaricecaps,whileagriculturalproductivityisaffectedbychangingrainfallpatterns.Scientistswarnthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottaken,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowershouldbewidelyadopted.Atthesametime,sustainablepracticesindailylife,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransportation,canmakeasignificantdifference.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thecausesofclimatechange.C.Theimpactsofclimatechange.D.Thesolutionstoclimatechange.7.Whatisamajorconsequenceofglobalwarming?A.Morejobopportunitiesincoastalcities.B.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.C.Morefrequentextremeweather.D.Lowerenergyconsumption.8.Accordingtoscientists,whatwillhappenifnoactionistaken?A.Climatechangewillslowdown.B.Theplanetwillcooldown.C.Theeffectswillbemanageable.D.Theconsequenceswillbesevere.9.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoaddressclimatechange?A.Encouragetheuseoffossilfuels.B.Supportrenewableenergyprojects.C.Ignoretheproblem.D.Increasecarbonemissions.10.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usedisposableproducts.C.Reducewasteandusepublictransport.D.Buymoreelectronics.PartB：選句填空（5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，將所給選項(xiàng)分別填入文中的空白處，使文章完整、通順。Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemichastransformedthewaywework.Manycompanieshaveshiftedtoremotework,whichhas(11)advantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,employeescansavetimeandmoneybyavoidingcommutes.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkcanleadto(12)isolationanddecreasedproductivity.Tosucceedinaremoteworkenvironment,workersneedstrongcommunicationskillsandself-discipline.Employersshouldalsoprovide(13)support,suchasonlinetrainingandmentalhealthresources.Inthefuture,manycompaniesmayadoptahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework.Thiscould(14)anewbalancebetweenflexibilityandcollaboration.A.However,B.Additionally,C.Moreover,D.Nevertheless,E.Therefore,其他5題（略）三、翻譯（15分）將以下短文翻譯成英文，注意語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。Passage:中國政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新，近年來在人工智能、5G通信和新能源汽車等領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進(jìn)步。這些技術(shù)的發(fā)展不僅提升了國家的競爭力，也為普通民眾帶來了便利。例如，智能城市的建設(shè)改善了交通效率，而無人駕駛汽車的測(cè)試則為未來出行方式提供了新的可能性。然而，科技發(fā)展也伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私保護(hù)問題。因此，政府和企業(yè)需要共同努力，確?？萍及l(fā)展的同時(shí)兼顧倫理和社會(huì)責(zé)任。四、寫作（30分）題目：TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文：1.Socialmediahaschangedhowpeoplecommunicate.2.Discussbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.3.Giveyourownopinion.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(increases)2.A(threatens)3.D(especially)4.A(develop)5.A(handle)（其他5題略）解析：1."highproductivity"與"increases"匹配。2."humanworkers"被AI挑戰(zhàn)，用"threatens"合適。3."creativeandemotionalintelligence"是特別重要的，用"especially"最恰當(dāng)。二、閱讀理解PartA：6.C7.C8.D9.B10.CPartB：11.A12.B13.D14.E解析：PartB選句填空需結(jié)合上下文邏輯，如"Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand..."表示對(duì)比，故第11空用"However,"。三、翻譯EnglishTranslation:TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceontechnologicalinnovation.Inrecentyears,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andnewenergyvehicles.Thedevelopmentofthesetechnologieshasnotonlyenhancedthecountry’scompetitivenessbutalsobroughtconveniencetoordinarypeople.Forexample,theconstructionofsmartcitieshasimprovedtrafficefficiency,whilethetestingofautonomousdrivingvehicleshasprovidednewpossibilitiesforfuturetransportationmodes.However,technologicaldevelopmentalsobringschallenges,suchasdatasecurityandprivacyprotection.Therefore,thegovernmentandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoensurethattechnologicaladvancementisbalancedwithethicalandsocialresponsibilities.四、寫作SampleAnswer:Socialmediahasrevolutionizedhowpeoplecommunicate,makingiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilya