2026年英語語法與寫作技能測試題目集第一部分：語法選擇題（共10題，每題2分，總計20分）說明：每題有四個選項，請選擇最符合語法規(guī)則的選項。1.(2分)Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreequarters,whichisa[]signforinvestors.A)encouragingB)disappointingC)surprisingD)necessary2.(2分)Ifwehadknownaboutthetrafficjamearlier,we[]ontime.A)willarriveB)wouldhavearrivedC)arrivedD)wouldarrive3.(2分)Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto[]hergoals.A)achieveB)achievingC)achievedD)achieves4.(2分)Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,[]employeesneedtoadjusttheirworkschedules.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when5.(2分)Nooneexpectedtheprojecttofail,butitdid,[]theteam'smorale.A)hurtB)hurtingC)tohurtD)havehurt6.(2分)Themanageraskedthestaffto[]theirideasfortheupcomingmarketingcampaign.A)developB)developingC)developedD)develops7.(2分)Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof[]sustainablepracticesinthemanufacturingindustry.A)adoptB)adoptionC)toadoptD)adopting8.(2分)Althoughtheeconomyisimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestill[]difficulties.A)faceB)facedC)facingD)toface9.(2分)Thecommitteewill[]theproposalnextweek,sopleaseprepareyourpresentation.A)discussB)discussedC)discussingD)todiscuss10.(2分)Thebooksherecommendedis[]interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A)soB)tooC)veryD)as第二部分：改錯題（共5題，每題3分，總計15分）說明：每題中有三處錯誤，請標出錯誤字母并改正。1.(3分)Theteamworkedhardtofinishtheprojectontime,buttheymademistakethatcostthemextratime.（錯誤：_m_ake,_t_hey,_m_istake）2.(3分)IfIhadstudiedmorefortheexam,Iwouldhavepassitwithahighergrade.（錯誤：_h_ad,_p_ass）3.(3分)Thecompany’spolicyrequiresallemployeestosubmittheirexpensesformswithintwoweeks.（錯誤：_f_orms）4.(3分)Despitetheweatherwasrainy,theoutdooreventwentsmoothly.（錯誤：_w_as）5.(3分)SheisoneofthemosttalentedwritersIhaveevermet,andshewritesbooksinbothEnglishandChinese.（錯誤：_w_riters）第三部分：填空題（共10題，每題2分，總計20分）說明：根據(jù)上下文，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyshould______(reduce)itscarbonfootprintnextyear.2.Ifyou______(be)inmyposition,youwouldmakeadifferentdecision.3.ThenewCEOplansto______(revise)thecompany’sstrategytoimproveprofitability.4.Despitethechallenges,theteam______(achieve)itsgoalssuccessfully.5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______(agree)withtheproposedchanges.6.Themeeting______(start)at9AM,sopleasearriveontime.7.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,thestaff______(already/finish)thereport.8.Iftheeconomycontinuestoimprove,morebusinesseswill______(expand)theiroperations.9.Thecompany’sannualreport______(publish)nextmonth,sokeepaneyeontheofficialwebsite.10.Allemployeesmust______(submit)theirleaverequestsatleasttwoweeksinadvance.第四部分：閱讀理解與句子改寫（共5題，每題4分，總計20分）說明：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)要求改寫句子。短文：Theglobaltechindustryisrapidlyevolving,withartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning(ML)leadingtheway.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.AIandMLarenotjusttrendsbutfundamentaltoolsthatcanoptimizeoperations,enhancecustomerexperiences,anddriveinnovation.However,implementingthesetechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestmentinresearch,development,andtraining.Organizationsmustalsoaddressethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.Despitethechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsofintegratingAIandMLareundeniable.Businessesthatembracethesetechnologieswillbebetterpositionedtosucceedinthefuture.1.(4分)Original:"Theglobaltechindustryisrapidlyevolving,withartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning(ML)leadingtheway."Rewrite:Usingactivevoice,changethesentencetofocusonAIandML.2.(4分)Original:"Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors."Rewrite:Usingpassivevoice,changethesentencetoemphasizetherisk.3.(4分)Original:"AIandMLarenotjusttrendsbutfundamentaltoolsthatcanoptimizeoperations,enhancecustomerexperiences,anddriveinnovation."Rewrite:Usingaparticipialphrase,beginthesentencewith"WithAIandML..."4.(4分)Original:"Implementingthesetechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestmentinresearch,development,andtraining."Rewrite:Usinganinfinitivephrase,startthesentencewith"Toimplement..."5.(4分)Original:"Organizationsmustalsoaddressethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement."Rewrite:Usingarelativeclause,changethesentencetofocusonethicalconcerns.第五部分：寫作題（共2題，總計45分）1.(25分)Prompt:Asabusinessprofessional,youhavebeenaskedtowriteamemotoyourteamexplainingtheimportanceofsustainablepracticesinthecompany’soperations.Discussatleastthreekeybenefitsofsustainabilityandprovideoneactionablesuggestionforhowyourteamcancontribute.Requirements:-Minimum150words.-Formaltone.-Clearstructure(introduction,body,conclusion).2.(20分)Prompt:Imagineyouareattendingabusinessconferenceandoverhearadiscussionaboutthefutureofremotework.Writeashortemail(100-120words)toyourmanagersummarizingthekeypointsoftheconversationandexpressingyourthoughtsonwhetheryourcompanyshouldadoptahybridworkmodel.Requirements:-Professionaltone.-Conciseandclearlanguage.-Logicalorganization.答案與解析第一部分：語法選擇題答案與解析1.B解析："disappointing"（令人失望的）符合語境，因為公司連續(xù)三個季度虧損，投資者自然會感到失望。其他選項不符合上下文邏輯。2.B解析：虛擬語氣中的錯綜條件句，從句用過去完成時（hadknown），主句用過去將來完成時（wouldhavearrived）。3.A解析："achieve"（實現(xiàn)）是動詞原形，符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)（manageto+動詞原形）。4.A解析：非限制性定語從句，用"which"引導，指代前面的情況（政策生效）。5.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示"傷害了士氣"。其他選項時態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。6.A解析："ask"后接不定式作賓補（to+動詞原形）。7.B解析："highlighttheimportanceof+名詞/動名詞"固定搭配。8.C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語（stillfacingdifficulties）。9.A解析："will+動詞原形"表示將來動作（discuss）。10.B解析："too...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)表示程度過高。第二部分：改錯題答案與解析1.錯誤：_m_ake→make錯誤：_t_hey→they錯誤：_m_istake→mistake解析："madeamistake"是固定搭配；"they"是正確的代詞；"mistake"是名詞，無需改動。2.錯誤：_h_ad→had錯誤：_p_ass→passed解析：虛擬語氣中，從句用過去式（hadstudied），主句用過去將來式（wouldhavepassed）。3.錯誤：_f_orms→form解析："submittheirexpensesform"應改為"submittheirexpensesform"（名詞單數(shù)）。4.錯誤：_w_as→was解析："despitetheweather"是單數(shù)概念，謂語應為"is"，但改為過去時"was"更符合上下文（當時天氣是雨的）。5.錯誤：_w_riters→writer解析："oneof+復數(shù)名詞"后，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（writes）。第三部分：填空題答案與解析1.reduce解析："should+動詞原形"表示建議。2.were解析：虛擬語氣中的條件句，從句用過去式（were）。3.revise解析：不定式作目的狀語（torevise）。4.achieved解析：助動詞"did"提示用過去式（achieved）。5.agree解析："neither...nor..."連接主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（agrees）。6.starts解析：一般現(xiàn)在時表示固定時間安排（at9AM）。7.hadalreadyfinished解析："bythetime"引導的時間狀語從句用過去完成時。8.expand解析：一般將來時（will+動詞原形）表示預測。9.willbepublished解析：一般將來時表示計劃或安排。10.submit解析："must+動詞原形"表示必須做某事。第四部分：閱讀理解與句子改寫答案與解析1.AIandMLareleadingthewayintheglobaltechindustry,whichisrapidlyevolving.解析：改為主動語態(tài)，強調(diào)AI和ML的主導作用。2.Theriskoffallingbehindtheircompetitorsisfacedbycompaniesthatfailtoadapttothesechanges.解析：改為被動語態(tài)，強調(diào)風險被公司承受。3.WithAIandML,operationscanbeoptimized,customerexperiencesenhanced,andinnovationdriven.解析：用"with+名詞"引導的介詞短語開頭，后接現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。4.Toimplementthesetechnologies,significantinvestmentinresearch,development,andtrainingisrequired.解析：用不定式短語開頭，表示目的。5.Ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandjobdisplacement,whichorganizationsmustaddress,areimportant.解析：用相對clause修飾"ethicalconcerns"。第五部分：寫作題答案與解析1.MemoonSustainablePracticesSampleAnswer:Subject:ImportanceofSustainablePracticesinOurCompanyDearTeam,Sustainabilityisnolongerjustanenvironmentalissuebutabusinessimperative.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,wecanreducecosts,improvebrandreputation,andmeetregulatoryrequirements.Forinstance,energy-efficientmeasurescanloweruti