寧德市2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末八年級質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(本試卷共12頁，滿分100分，完卷時間120分鐘)注意事項:答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名等信息。考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)圖第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。

（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.HowdoesBobfeel?A.Unhappy. B.Nervous. C.Bored.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhoisChen-NingYang?A.Ascientist. B.Anartist. C.Acalligrapher.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WherecanKangkangwatchTeahouse?A.Inthecinema. B.Inthehall. C.Inthetheater.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.BeijingNationalStadium.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.1kiloofpork. B.2kilosofrice. C.3kilosofpotatoes.11.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhydoesMarialiketheWestLakebest?A.Therearemanylovelylakes.B.Takingaboatmakesherrelaxed.C.Theviewsarounditareverybeautiful.13.WhendidMariavisitit?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastmonth.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhichplanetisJackmoreinterestedin?A.Earth. B.Pluto. C.Mars.15.Whatwilltheydolater?A.Buyamodelplanet.B.Visitaspacemuseum.C.Searchforinformationonline.第二節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）生詞標(biāo)注：plogging/?pl?ɡ??/拾荒慢跑；Swedish/?swi?d??/瑞典的PloggingEverydayObservation

(日常發(fā)現(xiàn))16youseelitterlikeawaterbottleorsomefood

bagsalongtheroad.CreatorErikAhlstr?m,aSwedish17.IdeaItis18:collectlitterwhileyoujog!Development...In2024,over80ploggersfrom19countries

collectedover3,000kgoflitter.OtherwaysJust20thewayyouliketogetoutsideandmove.II.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的五個選項中選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容通順、連貫、意思完整。A:Hey,ZhangMin!Whatareyoudoinghere?It'ssolate.B:

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Look,that'stheBigDipperandthatbrightoneistheNorthStar.A:Youknowalot!

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B:Anastronomer(天文學(xué)家)—Ilovestudyingtheuniverse.Whataboutyou?A:

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Iwanttohelpsickpets.B:Cool!Oneday,I'lldiscoveranewstarandyou'lltreat(治療)pets!A:(Laughs)That'stheplan!

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B:Great.Shallwestillchatlikethislater?A:

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Wewilltalkaboutstarsandpetstogether.B:Deal!A.Sure!B.Avet.C.I'mwatchingstars.D.What'syourdreamjob?E.Let'smakeourdreamscometrue!III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Scientistswereinspiredby(被啟發(fā))howthehumaneyeworks.They

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aroboticcamera.Thiscamerahelpsrobotsseebetter.Italsohelpsrobotsreact(反應(yīng))totheworldaround

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Thenewcameracreatesmorecorrectimages(圖像)forrobots,becauserobotsandtoolslikeself-drivingplanes

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correctimagestoreactrightlytothechangingenvironment.

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manyscientistskeepworkingonthisproject.Theydidsome

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,andtheywantedthecameratoworkjustlikehumaneyes.Thentheyfoundacameracouldusea(n)

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waytobemorecorrect.Thecamera'stestingiscalledAMI-EV.AMI-EVcouldbethe

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methodtosolvemanyoftheproblemstheyface.Andfinally,theymadegreatimprovements._____33theoldcamera,thenewonesolvesdifficultproblemsbetter.Forexample,ithelpsself-drivingcarssee____34:whatonthestreetisahuman,andwhatisn't.Asa____35,ithasbeenusedinmanyfieldssuchasautonomous(自動)drivingsystemsandevensmartphonecameras.26.A.designed B.developed C.decided27.A.it B.him C.them28.A.finish B.need C.allow29.A.But B.Though C.So30.A.research B.reports C.records31.A.similar B.interesting C.common32.A.crazy B.key C.improper33.A.Comparedwith B.Filledwith C.Agreedwith34.A.calmly B.really C.clearly35.A.result B.answer C.successIV.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，20小題；滿分37分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題。每小題2分，滿分20分）AJoinustoexplorethemagicoftraditionalChinesearts!Findyourfavoriteclassandsignupnow!ChinesePaperCuttingClassWanttocreateartwithjustpaperandscissors?Wanttomakeluckydecorations(裝飾物)foryourhome?Joinusandstartcreating!Only￥480for8lessons(Allmaterialsincluded!)Place:Room201,ArtBuildingTime:4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.everyTuesdayChineseCalligraphyClassWanttowritebeautifulcharacterswithabrush?Wanttofindpeacethroughancientart?Justcomeandjoinus!Only￥500for10lessons(Brushandpapernotincluded!)Place:Room105,CulturalHallTime:4:30p.m.-6:30p.m.everyThursdayChineseKnottingClassWanttolearnbeautifulpatterns(花樣)?Wanttomakeluckygiftsbyyourself?Bepartofus!Only￥600for6lessons(Alltoolsincluded!)Place:Room303,ArtBuildingTime:10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.everySaturdayPekingOperaMaskPaintingClassWanttopaintcolorfulfaceswithmeaning?Wanttolearnstoriesofheroes?Joinusnow!Only￥480for4lessons(Allmaterialsincluded!)Place:Room102,CulturalHallTime:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.everyFridayIfyouwanttoknowmore,visittheschoolofficeorcallMs.Wuat(123)456-7890beforeSeptember5th.36.WhereistheChineseKnottingClassheld?A.Room201,ArtBuilding. B.Room303,ArtBuilding.C.Room105,CulturalHall. D.Room102,CulturalHall.37.WhatcanyoulearnfromChineseCalligraphyClass?A.Tomakeluckygiftsbymyself.B.Topaintcolorfulfaceswithmeaning.C.Towritebeautifulcharacterswithabrush.D.Tomakeluckydecorationsformyhome.38.HowlongdoeseachChinesePaperCuttinglessonlast?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours. D.2.5hours.39.Whichclassisthemostexpensiveeachlesson?A.ChineseKnotting. B.ChineseCalligraphy.C.ChinesePaperCutting. D.PekingOperaMaskPainting.40.Whatkindoftextisthepassage(文章)?A.Anemail. B.Anovel. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aspeech.BOctober15,2025SunnyI'vebeenthinkingabouthowhelplessandupsetIfeltjustafewmonthsago,sittingatthissamedesk.Iwashavingtroublenotjustwithmath,butfeelingalone.Irememberthattimesoclearly:Ikeptcomparingmyselftoothers,whichaddedsomuchpressure.Ifeltnervousabouteveryexamandletdownbyeverygrade.ButtodayIseesomethingimportant.Iamnothelpless.ThatafternoonwhenIfoundthecouragetotalktomyteacherMs.Lireallychangedthings.Shewassohelpful.Shetoldmetomanagemytimebetterandnotstayuptoolate.Istillrememberherwords:"Youneedtodealwithstressinahealthyway,liketakingadeepbreathorgoingforajog."Ialsofollowedheradviceonmakingfriends.Ibegantalkingtomyclassmatesmoreopenly,andIevenlentagoodbooktoafriend.Slowly,Iwasn'tleftoutanymore!—whenmyclassmatesgatheredtochatorworkongrouptasks,theystartedinviting(邀請)metojointhem.Joiningthebasketballteamwaschallengingatfirst,butIlearnedthatit'sokaytomakemistakes—that'showwelearn.Littlebylittle,Igrewmoreconfidentandhopeful.Lookingbacknow,Idon'tregretthosedifficultdays.Theytaughtmehowtobalanceschoolandlife.I'mthankfulforthisperiodoftime,andIbelieveIcanshineinmyownway.I'mclosingtodaywiththisthought:I'mdoingbetterthanIthought.Goodnight!41.Whathelped"me"starttochange?A.Talkingtoatrustedteacher. B.Joiningthebasketballteam.C.Readingabookwithafriend. D.Workingharderonmath.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leftout"meaninChinese?A.備受關(guān)注 B.主動參與 C.排除在外 D.引領(lǐng)全場43.Whatdid"I"thinkofthedifficultperiodoftime?A.Ithelpedmebecomeabetterperson.B.Itcouldbesolvedbyjoiningasportsteam.C.Itwasacommonexperienceforeverystudent.D.Itwasmainlycausedby(由……)mathproblems.44.Howdid"my"feelingschangeinthestory?A.Fromconfidenttoshy. B.Fromhappytolonely.C.Fromhopefultoupset. D.Fromnervoustoconfident.45.Whatisthemainideaofthisdiary?A.Totellamovingstoryaboutateacher.B.Togiveusefuladviceonmakingfriends.C.Tosharesuccessaftermanychallenges.D.Tolookbackthepastandencourageherself.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）CWhenyoulookupatthenightsky,thebrightestobjectyouseeistheMoon.ItistheEarth’sclosestneighborinspaceandouronlynaturalsatellite.Longago,ChinesepeopletoldstoriesaboutawomannamedChang’elivingthere.

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TheMoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth—onlyaboutone-quarterofitssize.

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ItonlythrowsbacklightfromtheSun,likeamirror(鏡子).ThegroundoftheMooniscoveredwithdust(塵埃),rocks,andmanylargeroundholes.Thereisnoairorwater,sonothingcanlivethere.

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Atnight,itgetsverycold—about-150°C.ThatismuchcolderthanthecoldestplaceontheEarth.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.Onetriptakesabout27days.

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ThesechangesareknownastheMoon’sshapes.ManycountrieshavesentmachinesandpeopletostudytheMoon.

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TheMoonisnotjustpartofoldstories—itisanewworldthatwearestilllearningabout.Inthefuture,humansmaybuildaplacetolivethere.Duringtheday,itbecomesveryhot—about120°C.ButwenowknowtheMoonisaquietplacewherenothinglives.Althoughitlooksverybright,theMoondoesn’tmakeitsownlight.Sometimesitlookslikeabrightcircle(圓圈),sometimeslikeathinbanana.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各小題。（共5小題；前面四個小題每小題2分,最后一小題4分，滿分12分）DHowtoBuildaHealthyLifestyleLivingahealthylifeisnotalwayseasy,buttherearesometipsyoucanfollow.First,it’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Youneedtoincludemorevegetablesandfruitinyourmeals.Butremember,youneedn’thavetoavoidfoodslikehamburgersatall—it'sunhealthyonlyifyoueatthemtoooften.Trynottomisunderstand(誤解)theideaofhealthyeating:it'saboutbalance,notsaying"no"toeverythingtasty.Second,domorephysicalactivity.Youdon'thavetojoinasportsteamifthat'suninterestingtoyou.Thingslikewalkinganddancingcanmakeabigdifference.Withoutexercise,youcanfeeltiredandgetsickeasily.So,it'sgoodtomoveyourbodyeveryday.Anothersuggestionistobuildgooddailyhabits.Teenagersoftenhaveirregular(不規(guī)律的)sleepschedules,butyoureallyneedtosleepfor8-9hourseachnight.Notenoughsleepcanmakeitdifficulttofocusthenextday.Also,don'tforgettodrinkwater—it'sasmallhabitthatkeepsyourbodyworkingwell.Lastly,payattentiontoyourmind.Ifyoufeelalotofpressureorareunhappy,talktosomeone.It'snotneededtodealwitheverythingalone.Makingtimeforfriendsordoingsomethingyouenjoycanhelpyoustaypositive.Ahealthylifestyleisn'tjustaboutonething—it'sgoodfood,exercise,rest,andahappymind.Startwithsmallsteps,anddon'tgiveup.You'llsoonfeelstronger,happier,andmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)!51.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionabouteatinghamburgers?___________________________________________ 52.Whatarethetwophysicalactivitiesmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?___________________________________________ 53.Whydoteenagersneedenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________ 54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?___________________________________________ 55.Howdoyoulikethewriter'sadviceforbuildingahealthylifestyle?Giveyourreason.(15—20詞)___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ V.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.smell,sweet58.at4:00p.m.yesterdayVI.短文填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。Ifyou'reintoancientChinesebuildings,don'tmisstheQiao'sGrandCourtyard(喬家大院).Itisa

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(wonder)placewithalonghistory.PeopleshotmanyfamousTVshowsandfilmshere.TheQiao'sGrandCourtyard

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(lie)inShanxiProvince,showingthestyleofChinesepeople'shousesintheQingDynasty.TheQiaofamilybegantobuilditin1756whilethey

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(trade)acrosslargeareas.Theythenbuiltmoretoformabigbuildinggroup.Itisveryspecialbecausecorridors(走廊)runbetweeneveryhouse.Thismakesit

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(difference)fromotheryards.Italsomakesiteasyforguardstoprotecttheyardbecausetheycanwalkthroughallthehouses

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(quick).Fromthemaindoor,alongroadleadstothemainhall.

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roaddividesthecourtyardintotheSouthYardandtheNorthYard.Eachyardhasamainroomforthehostandsideroomsfor

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(guest).Fromabove,thecourtyardlooksliketheChineseword“囍”.ThewordmeanshappinessandluckinChina.In1986,itbecameamuseumwith5,000artworks.Theseworksshowhowpeopleliveinmid-Shanxinandtheir

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(cultural).Youcanexploreitsrichtraditionshere.VII.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）69.假定你是李華，你的筆友Peter很想了解你進(jìn)入初中以來在學(xué)習(xí)，思想，性格方面的變化。請你根據(jù)下列提示，寫一封英文信和他分享你的變化。詞數(shù)80詞左右。LiHuaAspects(方面)PastNowStudybelazy,don'tlike...planthetime,...Thoughtscareaboutmyselfhelp,...Personalityshy,......注意事項：★必須包含內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；★意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；★請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,I'mgladtotellyouaboutmychangessinceentering(自從進(jìn)入)juniorhighschool!_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua寧德市2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末八年級質(zhì)量檢測聽力材料I.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子（每個句子讀兩遍）1.Linglingwantstobeadancer.2.LantingXuisoneofWangXizhi’sfamousworks.3.Hehasatoothachebecauseheatetoomuchcandy.4.Youhadbetterdoyourhomeworkcarefully.5.Ahealthydietishelpfulforyoutokeepfit.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。W:Boblooksalittleunhappy.What’swrong?M:He’sfeelingnervousaboutthecomingexam.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。M:Mom,isChen-NingYanganartistorascientist?W:Dear,heisagreatscientistwhowontheNobelPrizeinphysics聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。W:AreyougoingtowatchTeahouseinthehall,Kangkang?M:No.Asamatteroffact,thedramaisinthetheater.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。M:UnlikeBeijingNationalStadium,theGreatWallisoneoffamousancientbuildings,right?W:Yeah,it’salsoasymbolofChina’shistoryandtradition.內(nèi)容相符的選項。中選出正確答案。.theworld’smost聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwant1kiloofporkand2kilosofpotatoes.W:Isthatall?M:Er,somerice,butno，I'dlike3kilosofcorninstead.W:OK.Hereyouare.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。M:Hi,Maria!WhichplacedoyoulikebestinChina?W:It'stheWestLake.M:Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?W:Theviewsarounditareverybeautiful.Thewaterinthelakeisclearandtherearemanylovelybridges.M:That'strue.Whendidyougothere?W:Iwenttherelastsummer.M:Iwenttherelastspring.Itookaboatonthelake.Itwassorelaxing.W:Soitis.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。W:Hi,Jack!Doyouknowplanetsinthesolarsystem?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whichplanetdoyouprefer,MarsorPluto?M:IpreferPluto.IlearnthattheaironPlutofreezesintosomethinglikesnow.W:Oh,really?IknowPlutoisaspecialplanetnow.M:Right.Andsomescientistsarestilllearningaboutwhatit'slikeanditspast.W:Soundsamazing!DoyouknowhowfarPlutoisfromtheSun?M:I'mnotsure.ButIknowit'smuchfartherfromtheSunthanEarth.W:Shallwevisitaspacemuseumtolearnmore?M:No,it'stoofar.Let'ssearchonlinerightnow.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Whenyougooutforawalk,there'sasmallbutunpleasantsightthatmightcatchyoureyes.Maybeyouseelitterlikeawaterbottleorsomefoodbagsalongtheroad.Ofcourse,allofthislitterisbadfortheenvironment.Buthowoftendoyoustoptopickitup?Well,anewactivitycalled"plogging"isencouragingpeopletodojustthat.ErikAhlstr?m,aSwedishrunner,createdthewordplogging.Ploggingmeans"pickup"inSwedish.Theideaissimple:collectlitterwhileyoujog!PlogginghaditsfirsteventinSwedenin2016andisnowpopularworldwide.TheWorldPloggingChampionshiphasbeenheldinItalyeveryyearsince2021.In2024,over80ploggersfrom16countriescollectedover3,000kgoflitter.Ofcourse,noteveryoneenjoysjogging.Butyoucandolitter-pickingwithothertypesofoutdooractivities.Justchoosethewayyouliketogetoutsideandmove.英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）(一)(每小題1分，共5分)1—5BABCA(二)(每小題1分，共10分)6—10BACAA11—15CCBBC(三)(每小題1分，共5分)（評分建議：與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案不一致的不得分，大小寫錯誤不扣分）16.Maybe17.runner18.simple19.16/sixteen20.chooseII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）21—25CDBEAIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）26—30BCBCA31—35ABACAIV.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，20小題；滿分37分）第一節(jié)（共10小題。每小題2分，滿分20分）(A)36-40BCBDC(B)41--45ACADD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(C)46--50CDBEA第三節(jié)(D)（共5小題；第51—54題每小題2分,第55題4分；滿分12分）（評分建議：每小題能按照要求回答正確，得滿分；能回答出部分要點(diǎn)，酌情給分。）51.Youdon’thavetostopeatingthem,justdon’teatthemtoooften./Youneedn’thavetoavoideatinghamburgersatall,butit’sunhealthyonlyifyoueatthemtoooften./Youneedn’thavetoavoidhamburgersatall—it’sunhealthyonlyifyoueatthemtoooften./…52.Walkinganddancing.53.(評分建議：沒寫because扣0.5分。)Becausenotenoughsleepcanmakeithard/difficulttofocus(thenextday)./Becausenotenoughsleephurtsfocus./Becausenotenoughsleepreducesfocus./…54.(評分建議：只寫“Payattentiontoyourmind.”沒寫“It’simportantto”扣1分。)It’simportanttocareforyourmind./It’simportanttopayattentiontoyourmind.55.（評分建議：第55小題的第1個問題1分，第2個問題3分。）①(只要答案符合題意，語法表達(dá)正確，得1分)Ilikeit./…或Ithinktheadviceisgoodbutnotstrongenough./…②(只要答案符合題意，語法表達(dá)正確，得3分；“原因”需考生用自己的話概括來寫，抄原文沒表達(dá)完整，酌情扣分。)Itiseasytofollowbecauseittellsustomakesmallchangesandfindabalance./…或Itonlytellsus“what”todobutnotexactly“how”tobuildahealthylifestyle./…V.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）(評分建議：只要考生按圖示和提示詞寫出意思完整，語法正確的句子即可得分，所給提示詞必須用上。允許多種答案，對不影響交際功能的應(yīng)盡量減少對非關(guān)鍵性錯誤的扣分。)56.Theflower/Itsmellssweet.57.Whatanicepainting/picture(itis)!如果考生寫Whatnicemountains/clouds/trees/…，未體現(xiàn)“畫”這單詞，扣0.5分。58.Hewasridingabikeat4:00p.m.yesterday./…59.Thestoneisheavierthanthewood./…60.IexpecttovisitCATL(inNingde)./…VI.短文填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）(評分建議:與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案不一致的不得分。)61.wonderful?62.lies??63.traded??64.different65.quickly??66.This/The??67.guests??68.cultureVII.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）一、評分原則：1、本題總分為10分，按四個檔