高一年級(jí)1月測(cè)評(píng)英語（試卷滿分：分，考試時(shí)間：分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；回答非選擇題時(shí)，用的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。．本卷主要命題范圍：北師大版必修第一冊(cè)～必修第二冊(cè)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howistheman'sEnglish?A.Justso-so.B.C.Better.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Getreadytofindajob.B.inaschoo1.C.Prepareforhergraduation.3.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdaughter?A.Atoy.B.Awatch.C.Acamera.4.Whendoesthewomanhardlygotothezoo?A.OnSundays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnFridays.5.Whattimemaytheflightarrive?A.At1:50p.m.B.At2:20p.m.C.At2:50p.m.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第1頁/共23頁

聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inthe7.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Finishingareport.B.RelaxingwithC.Playingonacomputer.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatmadethemanabitexcitedandnervous?A.Havinganinterviewsoon.B.Beingpreparedforwork.C.Gettingagiftsuddenly.9.Whowillpayforthecelebration?A.Theman.B.C.Mary.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?AInfrontofasmallwhiteFord.B.Behindabluecar.C.Inabluecar.Howfastdidthebluecartravelperhour?A.Lessthan30miles.B.Morethan13miles.C.Morethan30miles.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhiteFord?A.Itcausedtheaccident.B.IttravelledalongtheHarborRoad.C.Itranintotheman'scar.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetorentacar?A.ThecostwillbetoohightoB.Shewillfeeltiredtodriveforsolong.C.Theymaymissthebeautifulscenery.15.Whydoesthewomanchoosetogobytrain?第2頁/共23頁

A.Itiscomfortable.B.Itischeap.C.Itisfast.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aworkingplan.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Atravellingplan.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Ashop.B.Agym.C.Aswimmingpool.18.Whatcanyoudointhegym?A.Practiseboxing.B.Playtennis.C.Runfreely.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheswimmingpool?A.Modern.B.Clean.C.Large.20.Whatwillthelifeguarddo?A.Helpcustomersgetchanged.B.Supplyswimmingadvice.C.Giveswimmingclasses.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASportsfestivalsincludevariousgamesheldtohonoursportsmanship.Theycanhavemodern,traditionalorspecial-rulegames,withfunasthemaingoal.Everyfestivalisatestofskills,courageandthewishtobethebest.Manytraditionalsportsfestivalsexist,andwewilllookatsomeofthemnext.CalcioStoricoisoneofthemostancientfootballfestivalcelebratedtilldate.ThecelebrationsincludethreegamesplayedinlateJuneandearlyJulyeachyearinhonourofFlorence'sPatronSaint.It’sheldinItaliancityofFlorenceeveryyear.TheLitangHorseFestivalisamuchawaitedhorsefestivalorganizedinthevillageofLitanginSichuanprovinceofChina.IthasbecomeagreatplaceforKhampas(康巴人)fromsouthernChinaandtotrade,celebrateandridehorses.TheLitangHorsefestivalisheldgenerallythefirstweekinAugustanditusuallyrunsforaweek.Thisexcitingfestivalhelpslocalnomads(游牧民)liveabetterlife.第3頁/共23頁

TheCheeseRollingFestivalisoneofthemostspecialeventsintheworldtoday.ItisheldeveryMayinEngland.ThefestivaltakesplaceonSpringBankHolidayatCooper’sHill,nearGloucesterintheUK’sCotswoldsarea.ItfirstbeganasalocaleventforthevillagersofBrockworth,butnowithasbecomeapopularfestivalenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheHolmenkollenSkiFestivalistheworld’soldestfamousskijumpcompetitionstillheldtoday.IttakesplaceeveryyearinHolmenkollen,atowninOslo,Norway.Itsmostspecialpartistheskijumpingtower.Sincethefestivalstartedin1892,theskijumponthetowerhasbeenextended(擴(kuò)建)18times.Nowitstands60metresabovegroundand417metresabovesealevel.1.WhenisfootballfestivalinFlorenceheld?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.2.WherecanvisitorsmeetKhampas?A.InLitang.B.InFlorence.C.InBrockworth.D.InHolmenkollen.3.WhatisspecialaboutHolmenkollenSkiFestival?A.Itisatradecentreforlocalnomads.B.IttakesplaceinearlyJulyeveryyear.C.Ithasanextendedskijumpingtower.D.Itincludesactivitieslikecheeserolling.BBorninMountNewin1955,MarkDavisgrewupinalower-classneighbourhoodfilledwithvariouscriminal(犯罪的)activities.Whenhisparentsseparated,hismother’sstrongdeterminationkepthimfrombecominganotherstatistic,sendinghimtomilitaryschool(軍校)wherehefirstlearnedtobehave.Likemanyyoungpeoplesearchingfordirection,Markexploreddifferentpaths.Onesummer,whileworkingasacampteacheratthelocalcommunitycentre’ssummercamp,hehadhisfirstexperienceperforminginfrontofanaudiencewhenhewasaskedtoputonashowforthekids.Hisnaturalattractionandstagepresencewasunquestionable.Thisexperienceawakenedhisinterestinperforming.Recognizinghisloveforperformance,hewenttoastatecollegetostudydrama.Onthecollege’stheatrestage,Markpouredhisheartintoeverypracticeandperformance,gettingrichexperience.Aftergraduation,immediatesuccessdidn’tcome.Hestartedwithsmallroles,performinginacommunitytheatregroupbeforelandingopportunitiesinsmallindependentproductionsorregionaltelevisionprojects.Animportantturningpointcamewhenhewaschosenasaregularreporterforadocumentaryseriescalled

CityPulseproducedbyaregionalpublictelevisionstation.Thisrolegavehimafixedplatformandallowedhistalentandcommunicationskillstoreachawideraudience.Aroundtheyearof2000,hisdeepinvolvement(參與)inhostinganimportantcommunityprojectfocusingonmarginalized(邊緣化)groupswonhima“CommunityServiceforOutstandingContribution”fromlocalorganizations.Thisawardwasamajorrecognitionofhisyearsoffocusedwork,markinganimportantmilestoneinhiscareer(職業(yè)生涯).Heneverforgothisrootsanddeeplyunderstoodtheimportanceofthehelphereceivedalonghisjourney.Ashissituationimproved,heactivelygaveback.Overtheyears,hecontinuallysupportedvariouscharitableorganizations,suchasthe“CommunityCentre”helpingat-riskteenagersandtheProject”fulfillingwishesofseriouslyillchildren.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anotherstatistic”inParagraph1referto?A.Afamousteacher.B.Anexcellentgraduate.C.Apersonwithbadbehaviour.D.AsuccessfulHollywoodactor.5.WheredidMarkfirstrealizehisloveforperformance?A.Atamilitaryschool.B.Atacommunitysummercamp.C.Inastatecollege.D.Inalocalcommunitytheatre.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMark’scareerdevelopment?A.Hemadelittlemoney.B.Headvancedthroughtirelessefforts.C.Hereceivedlotsofsupportfromhisparents.D.Heachievedimmediatesuccessaftergraduation.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMark?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Proud.D.Caring.CAbout80%oforangecatsaremales(雄性),includingthefourorangecatsownedbytheShortteam:Zuko,Benny,andDorito.Scientistshavelongbelievedthattheirorangecolourwasasex-linkedcharacteristic-hidingsomewhereontheXchromosome(染色體)ofcats.Malecats—justlikemalehumans—haveanXandaYchromosome,soanymalecatwiththismutation(基因突變)endsuporange.DuetoXchromosomeinactivation,femalecatsrequirethemutationonbothXchromosomestobefullyorange,whichislesslikely.independentteamshavelocatedandcharacterizedthemutationresponsibleforthisfurcolour.OnewasledbyHiroSasakiatKyushuUniversityinJapanandanotherwasledbyChristopherBryanKaelinatStanfordUniversity.BothgroupssharedtheirresultsinthejournalCurrentBiologyonThursday.Theyfoundthatthemutationresponsiblefororangecolourationincreasestheactivityofanearbygene(基因),knownasArhgap36.Thisgeneisnormallyexpressedinneuroendocrinetissues(神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌組織).However,theorangemutationincatsappearstocausethisgenetoexpressinpigmentcells(色素細(xì)胞).Noorangecatswereharmedduringtheresearch.Infact,studyauthorGregBarshsaystheStanfordteampartneredwithcatloversandcommunityscientiststocollectDNAsamplesfromlotsofdifferentorangecats."It'sanexampleofhowscientistsandthepubliccanworktogethertonotonlyuncovercoolthings,butalsolearnimportantfactsaboutbiology,”Barshsays.Therearesomeotherimportantfactsaboutcatsthatareworthcatlovers'consideration.Forexample,calicoandtortoiseshellcats(三花和玳瑁貓)carrythismutationaswell.Anotherfunfact:NearlyallcalicoandtortoiseshellcatsarefemalebecausethisorangemutationisfoundononlyoneoftheirXchromosomes.Finally,anymalecalicoormaletortoiseshellcatishighlyuncommon,whichistheresultofhavinganextraXchromosome.8.Whyaremostorangecatsmale?A.Malesaremoreactive.B.MaleshavetwoXchromosomes.C.Themutationonlyoccursinmales.D.Malesneedonlyonecopyofthemutation.9.Whatdidscientistsdiscoverabouttheorangemutation?A.Itharmsapigmentgene.B.Itchangesgenefuanction.C.Itactivatesanearbygene.D.Itstopsfurcolourformation.10.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?ABycollectingDNAsamples.B.Byvisitingscientists.C.Bybuyingorangecats.D.Bytestingwildcats.Whatmakesmalecalicocatshighlyuncommon?A.Theyhavenopigmentcells.B.Theyarelesspreferredaspets.C.Theywon'tbeinfluencedbymutation.D.TheymusthaveanextraXchromosome.DThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficulttasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不斷的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.Forexample,whileChatGPTcaninstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldordertheingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanningatrip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyourflightcancels,itfixesyourplansautomatically(自動(dòng)地)—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthomelovers,agentswillcontrolalldevicesthroughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperassistants(助手)that:manageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthroughconversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They’llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwantedcontactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.ThiswillchangehowhumansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?theytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesareneededtopreventproblemswhileusingtheirhelp.Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.12WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?A.Respondingtotextprompts.B.Creatingimagesautomatically.C.Performingtasksindependently.D.Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AIagentscanhelporderfood.B.Siriwillblockallthemessages.C.Sirihasbecomearobotassistant.D.AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Supportive.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersofAIAgentsB.HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLifeC.SmartHomesAreFacingChallengesD.TheEndofHumanDecision-Making第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）AManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(靈感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___anideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(視覺的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推動(dòng))inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.in___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(認(rèn)知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.creativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.B.Sticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.D.Expertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.mayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Apairofbestfriendsfromareprovingadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,encouragedbyJulesnovelAroundthein80Days,areona(n)____21____toseesevencontinents(大陸)injustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasaplacethateludes(使達(dá)不到)evenmany____22____travellers:Antarctica.Gettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequired____23____theDrakePassage,theextremelyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewereslippingandsliding(跌落并下滑),whichwasa____24____,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedontheAntarctic,we____25____allofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievableand____26____.”O(jiān)verthepastthreemonths,thepairhave____27____camelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,anddancedinNepal.ButforHamby,thebest____28____ofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.Andtheysharedanimportantpieceof____29____fortravellerswhoworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.Hambysaid,“There’sonelanguage—____30____.foundthat____31____becausewewereoftenawaretherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmile____32____alllanguages.”Theyalsoencouragedotheroldertravellersnottoletage____33____them.Shesaid,“Getupoutofyoureasychair,____34____yourcomfortzone,makesomechangesandlive.Rememberthatageisonlya____35____.”21.A.articleB.tripC.exampleD.honour22.A.experiencedB.newC.elderlyD.rich23.A.researchingB.leavingC.searchingD.crossing24.A.memoryB.shockC.challengeD.try25.A.forgotB.reviewedC.foundD.changed26.A.funnyB.amazingC.pricelessD.powerful27.A.raisedB.soldC.riddenD.bought28.A.problemB.dayC.educationD.part29.A.warningB.adviceC.planD.news30.A.smileB.bodyC.silenceD.English31.A.appearedB.workedC.worsenedD.failed32.A.decidesB.createsC.endsD.covers33.A.stopB.helpC.hurtD.push34.A.missoutonB.gobacktoC.breakintoD.stepoutof35.A.numberB.recordC.reasonD.dream第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。growingrealizationoftherolestayingactiveplaysinkeepingfit,nowChinesepeople____36____(take)upawidevarietyofsports,withtraditionalChineseworkoutsthatfocusonarelaxedandcalmmindbeginningtofindfavour.Adults____37____exerciseusuallydosoforaboutover43minutesaday,accordingtoasurveyaboutexercisehabitswhich____38____(put)outinFebruarybytheonlinefitnessplatformKeepandthenewsoutlet.TheHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicphysicalactivity(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))aweek,____39____21minutesadayonaverage.Thereportaddedthatahalf-hourrunwasthemostpopulartypeofexerciseformen,whilewomenlikedaerobicdancebest.____40____numberofpeopletakingpartintraditionalChinesebodyandmindexercisessuchasbaduanjin,taichiandmeditation(冥想)lastyearwasup____41____(near)8percentyear-on-year,andupmorethan46percent____42____(compare)with2021.“Surveyplayerssaidthattheyfeelmoreenergetic,finditeasier____43____(focus)andmemorize,andnolongerhavecoldhandsandfeetallthetime,”thereportsaid.Whilerunningandcyclingremainedthemostpopularformsofexercise,thereportsaidthatmedium-tohigh-intensity(強(qiáng)度)workoutsandoutdooractivities____44____hiking,skateboarding,paddleboardingandpickleballhadalsogainedin_____45_____(popular).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.周舉辦一場(chǎng)慈善募捐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你校外籍教師Peter寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)；2.介紹活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；3.期待回復(fù)。參考詞匯：慈善募捐活動(dòng)charityfund-raisingevent注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncilPresidentLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕ynameisJulieHanson.Iamexcitedtobebackinschool.Ihavetwonewcats,andyouareallinvitedtoseethemafterschool!”Juliesaidtothe2ndgradeclasswhenitwasherturntointroduceherself.Julieknewshewasoutgoing(外向的)andsometimesloud.herbrightred,curly(卷曲)hairandmismatchedsocks,Julieappearedalittlefrighteningtotheshykids.Shecouldn’thelpit!Shelovedschool,herfriends,andbeingthecentreofattention.Julie’smumsaidsheat