滬科版初中英語語法辨析試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：滬科版初中英語語法辨析試題考核對象：初中英語學生題型分值分布：-單選題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-填空題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-判斷題（10題，每題2分，共20分）-簡答題（3題，每題4分，共12分）-應用題（2題，每題9分，共18分）總分：100分一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theboy______playingfootballintheparknow.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining3.Mysister______acar,butshedoesn’tlikeit.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______everread.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.seen6.They______tothemuseumlastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going7.Canyouhelpme______thewindow?A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned8.Myfatheris______teacher.Heworksinaschool.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Sheis______happygirl.A.aB.anC.theD./10.We______toLondonnextyear.A.willgoB.goC.goingD.goes二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.I______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.2.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.3.He______(be)busytoday.4.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.5.Mymother______(cook)dinnernow.6.She______(nothave)abrother.7.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.8.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofa.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatthemoment.10.They______(be)onvacationlastweek.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Sheisadoctor.→（）2.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→（）3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.→（）4.Ifitissunny,wewillgotothepark.→（）5.Mysisterhasanewbike.→（）6.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.→（）7.Theboyistenyearsold.→（）8.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.→（）9.Heisreadingabooknow.→（）10.Theywenttothezooyesterday.→（）四、簡答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthestructureofasimplepasttensesentence?五、應用題（每題9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriateverbsinthecorrecttense.-A:What______you______now?-B:I______(do)myhomework.-A:______you______(go)tothelibrarylater?-B:Yes,I______(go).2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.-1.Someonebrokethewindow.-2.Theyarebuildinganewhouse.-3.Mymotherwillcookdinnertonight.標準答案及解析一、單選題1.A-解析：主語是boy（單數(shù)），現(xiàn)在進行時用is。2.A-解析：if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3.A-解析：haveacar是固定搭配。4.C-解析：after表示先后順序。5.C-解析：most+形容詞比較級+ever表示“到目前為止最……”。6.B-解析：lastSunday是過去時間，用一般過去時。7.B-解析：helpsbdosth是固定搭配。8.A-解析：teacher以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。9.B-解析：happy以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。10.A-解析：nextyear是將來時間，用一般將來時。二、填空題1.don’twatch2.went3.is4.rains5.iscooking6.doesn’thave7.willvisit8.issleeping9.amdoing10.were三、判斷題1.×（應為Sheisadoctor.）2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、簡答題1.-will：表示預測或意愿，常用于不確定的未來。-begoingto：表示計劃或意圖，常用于確定或近期的未來。-例：will→Iwillseeyoutomorrow.-begoingto→Iamgoingtoseeyoutomorrow.2.-結構：be動詞（am/is/are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞+ing）。-例：Sheisreadingabook.3.-結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他成分。-例：Hewenttoschoolyesterday.五、應用題1.-A:Whatareyoudoingnow?-B:Iamdoingmyhomework.-A:Areyo