2026年英語語法與詞匯運(yùn)用試題第一部分：語法結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說明：本部分考查考生對(duì)英語基本語法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。1.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompanyhasbeen__________foryearsbutstillmaintainsitstraditionalvalues.A)establishedB)establishingC)toestablishD)establishedly（答案：A）解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且強(qiáng)調(diào)“被建立”這一狀態(tài)，故選A。2.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectlastweek.A)hadB)havehadC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad（答案：A）解析：本題考查虛擬語氣中的“與過去事實(shí)相反”的假設(shè)條件句。主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”，從句用“had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，故選A。3.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Themanageraskedtheteamto__________thereportbytomorrow.A)finishupB)finishingupC)finishD)tofinish（答案：C）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，故選C。4.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Despiteallthechallenges,she__________managedtocompleteherdegree.A)notonlyB)notonlydidC)onlydidD)didonly（答案：B）解析：本題考查倒裝句。notonly位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提前，故選B。5.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thenewpolicywill__________thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affects（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞形式。主語是“Thenewpolicy”，謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。6.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.IwishI__________moreaboutthemeetingearlier.A)knewB)knowC)hadknownD)wouldknow（答案：C）解析：本題考查虛擬語氣中的“與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反”的假設(shè)條件句。wish后接賓語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。7.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thebook__________byJaneAustenin1813isstillpopulartoday.A)wroteB)waswroteC)waswrittenD)wrote（答案：C）解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是“Thebook”，謂語動(dòng)詞需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。8.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Unlessyou__________harder,youwon’tpasstheexam.A)studyB)studiedC)willstudyD)study（答案：A）解析：本題考查unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。9.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Themanagersuggestedthattheteam__________anearlystarttomorrow.A)hasB)haveC)havingD)have（答案：B）解析：本題考查suggest引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。從句需用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。10.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Iwouldrather__________coffeethanteainthemorning.A)drinkB)drankC)drinkingD)drinks（答案：A）解析：本題考查wouldratherdosth.的用法，故選A。第二部分：詞匯運(yùn)用（共15題，每題2分，合計(jì)30分）說明：本部分考查考生對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力，包括固定搭配、近義詞辨析、上下文語境等。11.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto__________itsmarketsharebynextyear.A)increaseB)increaseupC)increaseinD)increased（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配?！癷ncreasemarketshare”是固定搭配，故選A。12.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Despitethedifficulties,she__________remainedoptimisticabouttheproject’ssuccess.A)stillB)stilldidC)notonlyD)also（答案：A）解析：本題考查副詞的用法?！皊till”表示“仍然”，符合語境，故選A。13.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendepartments.A)communicationB)communicateC)communicatedD)communicating（答案：A）解析：本題考查名詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配?！癰ettercommunication”表示“更好的溝通”，故選A。14.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.ThenewCEOplansto__________thecompany’sstructuretoimproveefficiency.A)reorganizeB)reorganizingC)organizeD)organizes（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞形式?！皉eorganize”是及物動(dòng)詞，符合語境，故選A。15.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theprojectwas__________delayedduetounexpecteddelays.A)recentlyB)recentlywasC)recentlyhavebeenD)recentlyhadbeen（答案：A）解析：本題考查副詞的用法?！皉ecently”表示“最近”，符合語境，故選A。16.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theteamneedsto__________moreresourcestomeetthedeadline.A)obtainB)obtainingC)obtainableD)obtainably（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞形式?！皁btainresources”是固定搭配，故選A。17.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely__________toitsinnovativeapproach.A)contributedB)contributedbyC)contributingD)contributes（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。“contributedto”表示“歸功于”，故選A。18.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thenewpolicywill__________thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affects（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞形式?！癮ffect”是及物動(dòng)詞，符合語境，故選A。19.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Themeetingwas__________interestingthateveryonestayedlate.A)soB)tooC)enoughD)very（答案：A）解析：本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。“so+adj.+that”表示“如此……以至于”，故選A。20.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto__________itsmarketsharebynextyear.A)increaseB)increaseupC)increaseinD)increased（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配?！癷ncreasemarketshare”是固定搭配，故選A。21.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter__________betweendepartments.A)communicationB)communicateC)communicatedD)communicating（答案：A）解析：本題考查名詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配。“bettercommunication”表示“更好的溝通”，故選A。22.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.ThenewCEOplansto__________thecompany’sstructuretoimproveefficiency.A)reorganizeB)reorganizingC)organizeD)organizes（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞形式?！皉eorganize”是及物動(dòng)詞，符合語境，故選A。23.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theprojectwas__________delayedduetounexpecteddelays.A)recentlyB)recentlywasC)recentlyhavebeenD)recentlyhadbeen（答案：A）解析：本題考查副詞的用法。“recently”表示“最近”，符合語境，故選A。24.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Theteamneedsto__________moreresourcestomeetthedeadline.A)obtainB)obtainingC)obtainableD)obtainably（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞形式?！皁btainresources”是固定搭配，故選A。25.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely__________toitsinnovativeapproach.A)contributedB)contributedbyC)contributingD)contributes（答案：A）解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。“contributedto”表示“歸功于”，故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）說明：本部分考查考生通過閱讀獲取信息、理解細(xì)節(jié)和主旨的能力。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includingfinance,healthcare,andmanufacturing.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.CompaniesmustbalanceinnovationwithresponsiblepracticestoensureAIbenefitssocietywithoutcausingharm.Forinstance,infinance,AIalgorithmscandetectfraudmorequicklythanhumans,buttheymayalsoperpetuatebiasesifnotproperlytrained.Therefore,itiscrucialfororganizationstoimplementtransparentandfairAIsystems.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofAIdevelopmentB)ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinvariousindustriesC)TheethicalconcernsofAIinfinanceD)ThefutureofAIinhealthcare（答案：B）解析：本文主要討論AI的優(yōu)勢(shì)和挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofAIinfinance?A)Itreducesjobopportunitiesforhumans.B)Itcandetectfraudmorequicklythanhumans.C)Itismoreexpensivetoimplementthantraditionalsystems.D)Itisonlyusefulforlargecorporations.（答案：B）解析：文中提到AI算法能更快地檢測(cè)欺詐，故選B。28.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofAIinfinance?A)AIshouldbebannedduetoethicalconcerns.B)AIshouldbeusedonlyinlargeorganizations.C)AIsystemsmustbetransparentandfairtoavoidbiases.D)AIismorereliablethanhumandecision-makers.（答案：C）解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)AI系統(tǒng)需透明且公平，以避免偏見，故選C。29.WhichindustryisNOTmentionedasbeingaffectedbyAIinthepassage?A)FinanceB)HealthcareC)ManufacturingD)Education（答案：D）解析：文中提到金融、醫(yī)療和制造業(yè)，未提教育，故選D。30.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardAI?A)SkepticalB)PessimisticC)NeutralD)Supportive（答案：D）解析：作者認(rèn)為AI有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但需負(fù)責(zé)任地使用，故選D。第四部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.TheImportanceofTeamworkinBusinessTeamworkis__31__essentialforthesuccessofanybusiness.Companiesthat__32__fosteracollaborativeenvironmentoftenachievehigherproductivityandbetterresults.Effectiveteamworkrequires__33__communication,mutualrespect,andasharedvision.__34__theseelementsaremissing,projectsmayfail,andconflictscanarise.Inthe__35__oftechnology,businessesmustalsoadapttonewtoolsandmethodologiesto__36__theirteam’sefficiency.Forexample,projectmanagementsoftwarecanhelpteams__37__tasksanddeadlinesmoreeffectively.__38__propertrainingandsupport,employeesmaystruggleto__39__thenewsystems.Anotherkeyfactorinsuccessfulteamworkisleadership.__40__leadersinspiretheirteamsto__41__theirbestwork.Theyalsoprovideconstructivefeedbacktohelp__42__growthandimprovement.31.A)ratherB)extremelyC)somewhatD)fairly（答案：B）解析：“extremelyessential”表示“極其重要”，符合語境，故選B。32.A)failtoB)succeedtoC)tendtoD)manageto（答案：C）解析：“tendtofoster”表示“傾向于營(yíng)造”，符合語境，故選C。33.A)clearB)clearwithC)clearlyD)clearabout（答案：A）解析：“effectivecommunication”是固定搭配，故選A。34.A)IfB)UnlessC)BecauseD)Though（答案：A）解析：“Iftheseelementsaremissing”表示“如果這些要素缺失”，符合語境，故選A。35.A)faceB)facewithC)facingD)faced（答案：A）解析：“facethechallengesoftechnology”是固定搭配，故選A。36.A)enhanceB)enhancewithC)enhancetoD)enhances（答案：A）解析：“enhanceefficiency”是固定搭配，故選A。37.A)manageB)managesC)managingD)managed（答案：A）解析：“managetasks”是固定搭配，故選A。38.A)WithB)WithoutC)InD)For（答案：B）解析：“Withoutpropertraining”表示“缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)”，符合語境，故選B。39.A)adoptB)adopttoC)adoptingD)adopts（答案：A）解析：“adoptnewsystems”是固定搭配，故選A。40.A)EffectiveB)EfficientC)EffectivewithD)Effectively（答案：A）解析：“effectiveleaders”表示“有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，符合語境，故選A。41.A)deliverB)delivertoC)deliveringD)delivers（答案：A）解析：“delivertheirbestwork”是固定搭配，故選A。42.A)fosterB)fosterwithC)fostertoD)fosters（答案：A）解析：“fostergrowthandimprovement”是固定搭配，故選A。第五部分：寫作（共1題，10分）Instructions:Writea