2026年公共英語能力測試題目集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計10分）題目1（2分）背景：近年來，中國上海自貿區(qū)在金融創(chuàng)新方面取得顯著進展。某國際銀行計劃在上海設立區(qū)域總部，以更好地服務長三角經濟一體化。閱讀以下招聘廣告，回答問題。廣告內容：OurbankisseekingaSeniorFinancialAnalysttojoinourShanghaioffice.Theidealcandidateshouldhaveatleast5yearsofexperienceininternationalfinance,withastrongunderstandingofChina’sfinancialmarkets.Responsibilitiesincludeanalyzingmarkettrends,preparingfinancialreports,andcollaboratingwithcross-functionalteams.CandidateswithanMBAandCFAcertificationwillbepreferred.問題：Whatarethemainrequirementsforthisposition?A.FluencyinFrenchandEnglishB.ExperienceinChina’sfinancialmarketsC.PriorworkinthebankingsectorD.KnowledgeofEuropeanfinancialregulations答案與解析答案：B解析：廣告明確要求“atleast5yearsofexperienceininternationalfinance,withastrongunderstandingofChina’sfinancialmarkets”，因此B選項最符合要求。其他選項未在廣告中提及。題目2（2分）背景：杭州作為數字經濟的領先城市，吸引了眾多科技企業(yè)。某互聯網公司招聘產品經理，要求熟悉本地市場。閱讀以下信息，回答問題。招聘信息：WearelookingforaProductManagertodevelopnewfeaturesforoure-commerceplatform.ThecandidateshouldhaveexperienceinChina’sdigitalmarket,especiallyinZhejiangprovince.Keytasksincludeuserresearch,marketanalysis,andproductdesign.ProficiencyinMandarinisessential.問題：Whichskillismostimportantforthisrole?A.TechnicalexpertiseinAIB.KnowledgeoflocalChinesemarketsC.Experienceininternationale-commerceD.AbilitytocodeinPython答案與解析答案：B解析：廣告強調“experienceinChina’sdigitalmarket,especiallyinZhejiangprovince”和“ProficiencyinMandarin”，因此B選項最關鍵。其他選項雖有用，但非核心要求。題目3（2分）背景：粵港澳大灣區(qū)推動綠色能源發(fā)展，某新能源公司招聘項目經理。閱讀以下職位描述，回答問題。職位描述：TheprojectmanagerwilloverseethedevelopmentofsolarenergyprojectsinGuangdongandHongKong.Responsibilitiesincludebudgetmanagement,teamcoordination,andcompliancewithenvironmentalregulations.Candidatesshouldhaveabackgroundinrenewableenergyandexperienceincross-borderprojects.問題：Whatistheprimaryfocusofthisrole?A.DevelopingwindenergyprojectsB.ManagingsolarenergyprojectsinGuangdongandHongKongC.PromotingelectricvehiclesinChinaD.ConductingmarketresearchinSoutheastAsia答案與解析答案：B解析：職位描述明確指出“overseethedevelopmentofsolarenergyprojectsinGuangdongandHongKong”，因此B選項正確。其他選項與描述不符。題目4（2分）背景：青島作為沿海城市，旅游業(yè)發(fā)達。某酒店集團招聘市場部經理，要求熟悉本地文化。閱讀以下信息，回答問題。招聘要求：TheMarketingManagerwillberesponsibleforpromotingthehotel’sservicesinQingdao.Thecandidateshouldhaveexperienceintourismmarketing,withadeepunderstandingofShandongculture.Keytasksincludesocialmediacampaigns,eventplanning,andpartnershipswithlocalbusinesses.問題：Whatshouldthecandidatefocuson?A.PromotinghotelsinShanghaiB.MarketingstrategiesforQingdaotourismC.DevelopingluxuryresortsinJapanD.Managinghotelfinances答案與解析答案：B解析：招聘要求強調“promotingthehotel’sservicesinQingdao”和“deepunderstandingofShandongculture”，因此B選項最符合。其他選項與職位無關。題目5（2分）背景：成都作為“美食之都”，吸引了大量游客。某餐飲公司招聘品牌經理，要求熟悉本地市場。閱讀以下信息，回答問題。職位信息：TheBrandManagerwilloverseethepromotionofourrestaurantchaininChengdu.Thecandidateshouldhaveexperienceinfoodmarketing,withastrongunderstandingofSichuancuisine.Responsibilitiesincludebrandstrategy,customerengagement,andadvertisingcampaigns.問題：Whatisthekeyresponsibilityofthisrole?A.ManagingrestaurantfinancesB.DevelopingadvertisingcampaignsinChengduC.TrainingkitchenstaffD.Recruitingsalesemployees答案與解析答案：B解析：職位描述強調“overseethepromotionofourrestaurantchaininChengdu”和“advertisingcampaigns”，因此B選項正確。其他選項非核心職責。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，計5分）題目6（1分）背景：深圳作為科技創(chuàng)新中心，吸引了全球人才。以下段落中有5處空白，請從選項中選擇最合適的詞填入。Lastyear,Shenzhenlaunchedanewpolicyto(1)foreigntalent.Thecityoffershighsalaries,taxbenefits,and(2)intoptechcompanies.Manyengineersandresearchershavemovedtherebecauseofthe(3)opportunities.However,somelocalsworryabouttheincreasingcompetitionforjobs.Thegovernmentplansto(4)infrastructuretosupportgrowth.Inthelongrun,Shenzhenaimstobecomeagloballeaderin(5).A.1.attract2.jobs3.career4.improve5.innovationB.1.hire2.benefits3.education4.expand5.technologyC.1.recruit2.training3.career4.build5.financeD.1.encourage2.housing3.business4.develop5.culture答案與解析答案：A解析：(1)“attractforeigntalent”最符合語境。(2)“jobs”與“toptechcompanies”搭配合理。(3)“careeropportunities”強調職業(yè)發(fā)展。(4)“improveinfrastructure”符合城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃。(5)“innovation”與深圳的科技定位一致。題目7（1分）背景：杭州西湖是中國著名景點，每年吸引大量游客。以下段落中有5處空白，請從選項中選擇最合適的詞填入。WestLakeinHangzhouisa(1)placefortourists.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometo(2)itsbeauty.Thegovernmenthasinvestedin(3)thescenery,includingrestoringancientbuildings.However,pollutionfromtourismhasbecomea(4)problem.Tosolvethis,thecityhasintroduced(5)measures,suchaslimitingthenumberofboatsonthelake.A.1.beautiful2.see3.protect4.serious5.strictB.1.famous2.enjoy3.develop4.small5.gentleC.1.popular2.visit3.clean4.major5.effectiveD.1.charming2.experience3.improve4.local5.simple答案與解析答案：C解析：(1)“popularplace”強調知名度。(2)“visit”與“beauty”搭配合理。(3)“clean”符合保護環(huán)境的措施。(4)“majorproblem”突出污染的嚴重性。(5)“effectivemeasures”強調解決方案的實用性。題目8（1分）背景：廣州作為商貿中心，每年舉辦多個國際展會。以下段落中有5處空白，請從選項中選擇最合適的詞填入。Guangzhouhostsseveralinternationaltradefairseveryyear.Theseeventsbring(1)businessesfromaroundtheworld.Thecity’sexhibitioncentersare(2)modern,withadvancedfacilities.However,someexhibitorsfacechallengesdueto(3)costs.Thegovernmenthasintroducedsubsidiesto(4)participation.ThishelpsGuangzhouremainakeyplayerin(5).A.1.investors2.well3.high4.encourage5.commerceB.1.companies2.big3.low4.support5.industryC.1.tourists2.new3.rising4.attract5.economyD.1.entrepreneurs2.advanced3.high4.promote5.trade答案與解析答案：D解析：(1)“entrepreneurs”與“tradefairs”相關。(2)“advancedfacilities”符合展會要求。(3)“highcosts”是常見問題。(4)“promoteparticipation”與補貼政策一致。(5)“trade”與“keyplayer”搭配合理。題目9（1分）背景：蘇州園林是中國文化遺產，每年吸引大量游客。以下段落中有5處空白，請從選項中選擇最合適的詞填入。Suzhou’sgardensare(1)examplesofChineselandscaping.Theycombinenatureandarchitecturein(2)ways.Thecityhasworkedhardto(3)thesegardens,preservingtheiroriginaldesign.However,modernizationhasbroughtsome(4)challenges.Tobalancetraditionanddevelopment,thecityhasadopted(5)approaches.A.1.beautiful2.creative3.protect4.cultural5.modernB.1.famous2.unique3.restore4.economic5.traditionalC.1.historic2.artistic3.maintain4.environmental5.balancedD.1.unique2.innovative3.preserve4.social5.practical答案與解析答案：C解析：(1)“historic”強調歷史價值。(2)“uniqueways”突出園林特色。(3)“maintain”與“preservingdesign”相關。(4)“environmentalchallenges”是現代問題。(5)“balancedapproaches”符合傳統與現代結合的思路。題目10（1分）背景：武漢作為中部城市，近年來經濟發(fā)展迅速。以下段落中有5處空白，請從選項中選擇最合適的詞填入。WuhanhasbecomeamajoreconomichubinCentralChina.Thecity’sgrowthisdrivenby(1)industries,suchasautomotiveandtechnology.Thegovernmenthasinvestedin(2)toattractmorebusinesses.However,trafficcongestionhasbecomea(3)issue.Tosolvethis,thecityhasexpandedits(4)network.Thisincludesnewhighwaysandsubwaylines.Inthefuture,Wuhanaimstobecomea(5)city.A.1.growing2.roads3.serious4.public5.modernB.1.developing2.infrastructure3.major4.transportation5.internationalC.1.emerging2.subsidies3.small4.rural5.industrialD.1.traditional2.schools3.local4.private5.cultural答案與解析答案：B解析：(1)“developingindustries”符合武漢經濟結構。(2)“infrastructure”是吸引企業(yè)的重要因素。(3)“majorissue”突出交通問題。(4)“transportationnetwork”與城市擴張相關。(5)“internationalcity”符合武漢的定位。第三部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，計10分）題目11（2分）中文：近年來，成都的咖啡文化發(fā)展迅速，吸引了大量年輕消費者。許多國際咖啡品牌選擇在成都開設門店，以搶占市場份額。英文：Inrecentyears,thecoffeecultureinChengduhasdevelopedrapidly,attractingmanyyoungconsumers.NumerousinternationalcoffeebrandshavechosentoopenstoresinChengdutocapturemarketshare.答案與解析解析：譯文準確傳達了原文的意思，包括“咖啡文化”“年輕消費者”“國際品牌”“市場份額”等關鍵信息。語法和詞匯使用恰當。題目12（2分）中文：上海自貿區(qū)在金融創(chuàng)新方面領先全國，許多跨國公司將其作為亞洲區(qū)域總部。這一政策不僅吸引了投資，還促進了本地企業(yè)發(fā)展。英文：Shanghai’sPilotFreeTradeZoneleadsthenationinfinancialinnovation,attractingmanymultinationalcorporationstoestablishtheirAsiaregionalheadquartersthere.Thispolicyhasnotonlydrawninvestmentbutalsoboostedthegrowthoflocalbusinesses.答案與解析解析：譯文準確使用了“PilotFreeTradeZone”“financialinnovation”“multinationalcorporations”“Asiaregionalheadquarters”等術語，句式流暢。題目13（2分）中文：廣州塔是城市地標，每年舉辦燈光秀和音樂節(jié)。許多游客慕名而來，體驗廣州的夜生活。英文：TheCantonTower,alandmarkofthecity,hostslightshowsandmusicfestivalseveryyear.ManytouristscometoexperienceGuangzhou’snightlife.答案與解析解析：譯文準確傳達了“地標”“燈光秀”“音樂節(jié)”“夜生活”等概念，簡潔明了。題目14（2分）中文：杭州的電子商務發(fā)展迅速，阿里巴巴總部所在地，已成為全球最大的在線市場之一。英文：Hangzhou’se-commercehasdevelopedrapidly,withAlibaba’sheadquartersmakingitoneoftheworld’slargestonlinemarkets.答案與解析解析：譯文準確使用了“e-commerce”“Alibaba’sheadquarters”“onlinemarket”等詞匯，邏輯清晰。題目15（2分）中文：青島的旅游業(yè)依賴海洋資源，近年來游客數量大幅增長，政府計劃擴建酒店和旅游設施。英文：Qingdao’stourismreliesonmarineresources,withasignificantincreaseintouristnumbersinrecentyears.Thegovernmentplanstoexpandhotelsandtourismfacilities.答案與解析解析：譯文準確傳達了“海洋資源”“游客數量”“擴建酒店”等關鍵信息，語法正確。第四部分：寫作（共1題，計15分）題目16（15分）題目：ManyChinesecitiesaredevelopingrapidly.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofthisgrowth?Givereasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案與解析范文：TherapiddevelopmentofChin