2026年英語四級考試沖刺：閱讀理解與寫作技巧訓練題庫閱讀理解（共4題，每題10分）1.【選詞填空】（10分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenatransformativeforceintheglobalefforttocombatclimatechange.Governmentsandindustriesworldwideareincreasinglyinvestinginsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowertoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.However,theintegrationoftheserenewablesourcesintoexistingenergygridspresentssignificantchallenges.[1]______theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower,energystoragesolutionsmustbedevelopedtoensureastablesupply.Innovationsinbatterytechnologyandsmartgridsystemsarecriticaltoovercomingthesehurdles.Additionally,policiesthatincentivizerenewableenergyadoptioncanacceleratethetransition.Astheworldmovestowardamoresustainablefuture,collaborationacrossborderswillbeessentialto[2]______thefullpotentialofcleanenergy.[1]A.DespiteB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since[2]A.unlockB.releaseC.utilizeD.harness答案與解析：[1]A.Despite（盡管）解析：空格前提到太陽能和風能的間歇性，空格后提到需要儲能解決方案，此處表示轉折關系，故選Despite。[2]D.harness（利用）解析：空格后提到“充分發(fā)揮清潔能源的潛力”，harness意為“利用（資源）”，符合語境。其他選項release（釋放）、unlock（解鎖）、utilize（利用）均不如harness精準。2.【長篇閱讀】（10分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingbusinessesandemployeestoadapttonewwaysofoperating.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandcostsavings,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termeffectsonurbaneconomies.Manycitiesrelyonavibrantworkforcetodriveeconomicgrowth,andthedeclineinoffice-basedemploymentmayleadtoreducedfoottrafficinlocalbusinesses,suchascafes,retailstores,andtransportationservices.However,remoteworkhasalsocreatednewopportunities.Companiescannowhiretalentfromanywhere,expandingtheirworkforceanddiversifyingtheiremployeebase.Thishasledtoincreaseddemandforhousinginsuburbanareas,whereworkerspreferquieter,moreaffordableneighborhoods.Additionally,theriseofdigitalnomadismhasboostedtourismincitieswithstrongremoteworkecosystems.Localgovernmentsarerespondingtothesechangesbyinvestingininfrastructurethatsupportshybridworkmodels.Forexample,somecitiesarebuildingco-workingspacestoattractremoteworkerswhostillneedin-personcollaboration.Othersareofferingincentivestobusinessesthatmaintainaphysicalpresenceinthecity.Whileremoteworkmayreduceoffice-basedjobs,ithasalsoreshapedurbaneconomiesinwaysthatcouldbebeneficialinthelongrun.問題：①Whatarethemainchallengesremoteworkposestourbaneconomies?②Howhasremoteworkcreatednewopportunitiesforcities?③Whatmeasuresarebeingtakenbylocalgovernmentstoadapttoremotework?答案與解析：①Challenges:Remoteworkreducesfoottrafficinlocalbusinesses(e.g.,cafes,retailstores)andmayleadtofeweroffice-basedjobs,weakeningurbaneconomicactivity.解析：文章第一段明確提到遠程工作導致員工減少通勤，影響本地商業(yè)。②Opportunities:Remoteworkallowscompaniestohireglobally,boostingdemandforsuburbanhousingandattractingdigitalnomads,whichcandrivetourismandeconomicgrowth.解析：第二段指出企業(yè)可招聘全球人才，帶動郊區(qū)住房需求和旅游業(yè)。③Measures:Citiesareinvestinginco-workingspaces,offeringincentivestobusinessestokeepphysicaloffices,andimprovinginfrastructureforhybridworkmodels.解析：第三段提到政府投資共享辦公空間、提供補貼、改善基礎設施等。3.【仔細閱讀】（10分）閱讀以下短文，判斷以下陳述是否與原文相符（True/False/NotGiven）。TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingtheeducationsectorbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences,automatingadministrativetasks,andenablingearlyidentificationofstudentsinneedofsupport.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytotailorlessonstoindividualstudentneeds.Adaptivelearningplatformsusealgorithmstoadjustcontentdifficultybasedonastudent’sperformance,ensuringthatlearnersneitherbecomeborednoroverwhelmed.However,AIineducationalsoraisesethicalconcerns.CriticsarguethatoverrelianceonAImayleadtoreducedhumaninteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,potentiallydiminishingthesocialandemotionaldevelopmentthatschoolsprovide.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacy,asAIsystemscollectvastamountsofstudentinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintoeducationisinevitable.EducationalinstitutionsmuststrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAI’sbenefitsandmaintainingthehumantouchthatmakeslearningmeaningful.Bydoingso,AIcanbecomeapowerfultoolforenhancingeducationwithoutreplacingtheirreplaceableroleofteachers.陳述：①AIcancompletelyreplacehumanteachersinthefuture.②Adaptivelearningplatformsimprovestudentengagementbypersonalizinglessons.③DataprivacyistheonlymajorconcernaboutAIineducation.④EducationalinstitutionsarenotactivelyaddressingthechallengesofAIintegration.答案與解析：①False（文章未提及AI可完全取代教師，強調(diào)“平衡”而非“取代”）。②True（第二段明確說明自適應平臺通過個性化學習提高參與度）。③False（文章提到倫理問題，但不止數(shù)據(jù)隱私，還包括師生互動減少）。④False（第三段提到學校需“平衡”AI與人文教育，表明已有應對措施）。4.【段落匹配】（10分）閱讀以下段落和標題，將段落A-D分別匹配到合適的標題（1-4）。A.TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinGlobalEducationCulturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinfosteringglobalunderstandingandempathy.Byallowingstudentstoexperiencedifferentculturesfirsthand,theseprogramsbreakdownstereotypesandpromotecross-culturalcommunication.Universitiesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyincorporatingsuchinitiativesintotheircurricula,recognizingthatexposuretodiverseperspectivesenrichesthelearningexperience.B.TheRoleofOnlineLearninginTimesofCrisisTheCOVID-19pandemicdemonstratedtheresilienceofonlinelearningplatforms.Whenphysicalclassroomswereclosed,digitaleducationbecamethebackboneofuninterruptedlearning.However,onlinelearningalsohighlighteddisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternet,particularlyinunderdevelopedregions.Policymakersmustaddresstheseinequalitiestoensurethateducationremainsaccessibletoall.C.TheEvolutionofAssessmentMethodsinHigherEducationTraditionalassessmentmethods,suchasexamsandtermpapers,arebeingreevaluatedinfavorofmoreholisticapproaches.Educatorsareexploringalternativeslikeproject-basedlearning,peerevaluations,andcontinuousassessmentstobettermeasurestudents’practicalskillsandcriticalthinking.Thisshiftreflectsthegrowingrecognitionthatlearningisnotjustaboutmemorizationbutalsoaboutapplication.D.TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCitiesCoastalcitiesfaceseverethreatsfromrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.Infrastructuredamage,displacementofpopulati