2026年航空英語術(shù)語及語法精煉試題一、單選題（每題2分，共20題）1.Whenaflightcrewneedstoreportanin-flightmedicalemergency,whichtermshouldbeusedtodescribetheconditionofthepatient?A.UnconsciousB.MedicalemergencyC.HypoxiaD.Hemorrhage(注：針對航空醫(yī)療應(yīng)急場景)2.Whatdoestheterm"FARPart121"refertointheaviationindustry?A.GeneralaviationregulationsB.CommercialairlinesafetyrulesC.AirportsecurityprotocolsD.Airtrafficcontrolprocedures(注：針對美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局法規(guī))3.Ifapilotencounters"ICAOTerminalD,"whattypeoffacilityisthislikelytobe?A.AreacontrolcenterB.ApproachcontroltowerC.FlightservicestationD.Airportcontroltower(注：針對國際民航組織術(shù)語)4.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"means:A.EnsuringtheaircraftisproperlyfueledB.MaintainingvisualseparationfromotheraircraftC.VerifyingthecorrectflightplanisactiveD.Preventingunauthorizedmovementoftheaircraftontheground(注：針對地面安全術(shù)語)5.Whatisthecorrecttermfortheprocedureof"returningtotheairportofdeparture"?A.DivertingtoanalternateairportB.EmergencylandingC.Go-aroundD.Inboundflight(注：針對飛行操作術(shù)語)6.Whenapilotsays"QNHis30.5,"whatdoesthisindicate?A.OutsideairtemperatureB.BarometricpressureatmeansealevelC.TruealtitudeD.Densityaltitude(注：針對氣象術(shù)語)7.Theterm"RNAV(Area)"refersto:A.Traditionalradar-basednavigationB.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)navigationinadefinedareaC.Visualflightrules(VFR)operationsD.Instrumentflightrules(IFR)inuncontrolledairspace(注：針對現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航技術(shù))8.Whatdoestheabbreviation"MEL"standforinaircraftmaintenance?A.MinimumEquipmentListB.MaintenanceErrorLogC.MedicalEquipmentListD.MinimumEquipmentLoad(注：針對維護(hù)術(shù)語)9.Ifaflightcrewencounters"ICAOCodeA,"whichaircrafttypecategorydoesthisreferto?A.TurbopropaircraftB.Jet-poweredaircraftC.HelicoptersD.Gliders(注：針對飛機分類術(shù)語)10.Thephrase"trafficadvisory"(TA)isusedto:A.AnnounceaweatherchangeB.InformpilotsofnearbyaircraftC.RequestachangeinflightlevelD.Reportenginemalfunction(注：針對空中交通管制術(shù)語)二、多選題（每題3分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareconsidered"criticalaircraftsystems"thatmustbecontinuouslymonitoredduringflight?A.EngineinstrumentsB.AutopilotengagementC.CabinpressureD.Navigationcommunication(注：針對飛行安全系統(tǒng))2.Whattermsareassociatedwithairportgroundhandling?A.BaggagehandlingB.PushbackC.TaxiwayoperationD.Fuelingservices(注：針對地面服務(wù)流程)3.Thephrase"IFRclearance"includeswhichofthefollowing?A.FlightplanapprovalB.RadarvectoringC.VisualseparationassuranceD.Approachcontrolcoordination(注：針對儀表飛行規(guī)則)4.Whichofthesetermsrelatetoairtrafficcontrol(ATC)communications?A.Pilotreport(PTR)B.SquawkcodeC.WindshearalertD.Radiocallsign(注：針對空中通信術(shù)語)5.Whattermsareusedtodescribeaircraftperformanceduringtakeoff?A.RotationspeedB.V1speedC.Go-aroundspeedD.Lift-offaltitude(注：針對起飛階段術(shù)語)6.Theterm"FARPart91"refersto:A.GeneralaviationoperationsB.CommercialairlineregulationsC.AirtrafficcontrolproceduresD.Airportsafetystandards(注：針對美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局法規(guī))7.Whichofthesearecomponentsofthe"FMC"(FlightManagementComputer)?A.NavigationdatabaseB.FlightplanmanagementC.AutopilotsystemD.Engineperformancecalculations(注：針對航電系統(tǒng)術(shù)語)8.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"involves:A.Securetie-downonthegroundB.ContinuoussurveillanceduringtaxiC.ProperweightdistributionD.Enginepre-flightchecks(注：針對地面安全術(shù)語)9.Whichtermsarerelatedtoin-flightmedicalemergencies?A.AED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)B.HypoxiatreatmentC.MedicaloxygensupplyD.Emergencydescent(注：針對醫(yī)療應(yīng)急設(shè)備)10.Theterm"RNAV(LP)"refersto:A.LocalAreaNavigationB.Low-altitudeprecisionguidanceC.GPS-basednavigationincontrolledairspaceD.Autonomousflightsystems(注：針對現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航技術(shù))三、填空題（每題2分，共15題）1.Thetermformaintainingvisualseparationfromotheraircraftiscalled_________.2.Whenaflightcrewreports"atmosphericpressureislow,"theyarereferringto_________.3.Thephrase"returntotheairportofdeparture"isknownasa_________inoperationalterms.4.Theabbreviation"QNH"standsfor_________atmeansealevel.5.Thetermforunauthorizedmovementofanaircraftonthegroundis_________.6.Whenapilotsays"wearedivertingtoChicago,"thisisanexampleofa_________procedure.7.Thephrase"trafficadvisory"(TA)isaformof_________communication.8.Thetermfortheminimumaltituderequiredforvisualnavigationis_________.9.Theabbreviation"MEL"referstothe_________inaircraftmaintenance.10.Thetermfortheprocedureofcheckingenginesystemsbeforetakeoffis_________.11.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"ensures_________ontheground.12.Thetermfortheprocedureofreturningtotheairportaftertakeoffis_________.13.Theabbreviation"RNAV(Area)"refersto_________navigationinadefinedregion.14.Thetermforthealtitudeadjustedforairdensityis_________.15.Thephrase"IFRclearance"isrequiredfor_________operations.四、句子改錯題（每題3分，共5題）1.Thepilotreported"theweatheristoobadforvisualflightrules."2.Theterm"QNH"isusedtoindicatethetruealtitudeoftheaircraft.3.Thephrase"positivecontrolofaircraft"meanspreventingunauthorizedmovementintheair.4.Theabbreviation"MEL"standsfortheminimumequipmentlistformaintenance.5.Theterm"RNAV(LP)"referstolow-altitudeprecisionnavigationusingGPS.五、簡答題（每題5分，共5題）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"VFR"and"IFR"inaviationoperations.2.Whatisthepurposeof"positivecontrolofaircraft"ontheground?3.Describetheroleof"QNH"inflightplanning.4.Howdoes"RNAV(Area)"differfromtraditionalradarnavigation?5.Whatarethekeystepsinreportinganin-flightmedicalemergency?答案及解析一、單選題答案1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：-1."Medicalemergency"isthecorrecttermforreportingin-flightmedicalconditions.-2.FARPart121governscommercialairlineoperationsintheU.S.-3.ICAOTerminalDreferstoanapproachcontroltower.-4."Positivecontrolofaircraft"ensuresgroundsafetybypreventingunauthorizedmovement.-5."Returningtotheairportofdeparture"isago-aroundprocedure.-6.QNHisbarometricpressureatmeansealevel.-7.RNAV(Area)usesGPSfornavigationindefinedregions.-8.MEListheMinimumEquipmentListformaintenance.-9.CodeAreferstojet-poweredaircraft.-10."Trafficadvisory"(TA)informspilotsofnearbyaircraft.二、多選題答案1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,D6.A7.A,B,D8.A,B9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：-1.Alllistedsystemsarecriticalforflightsafety.-2.Allarepartofairportgroundhandlingservices.-3.IFRclearanceincludesflightplanapproval,radarvectoring,andATCcoordination.-4.Pilotreport,squawkcode,andcallsignareATC-relatedterms.-5.Allaretermsassociatedwithtakeoffprocedures.-6.FARPart91coversgeneralaviationoperations.-7.FMCincludesnavigationdatabases,flightplanmanagement,andenginecalculations.-8.Positivecontrolinvolvestie-downandsurveillanceontheground.-9.AED,hypoxiatreatment,andoxygensupplyaremedicalemergencyterms.-10.RNAV(LP)islocalareanavigationusingGPS.三、填空題答案1.Visualseparation2.Barometricpressure3.Go-around4.Pressurealtitude5.Unauthorizedmovement6.Diversion7.Airtrafficcontrol8.Minimumflightaltitude9.MinimumEquipmentList10.Pre-flightcheck11.Groundsecurity12.Go-around13.GPS-basednavigation14.Densityaltitude15.Instrumentflightrules四、句子改錯題答案1."Theweatheristoobadforvisualflightrules"→"Theweatheristoobadforvisualflightrules(VFR)."2."QNHisusedtoindicatethetruealtitude"→"QNHisusedtoindicatebarometricpressureatmeansealevel."3."Preventingunauthorizedmovementintheair"→"Preventingunauthorizedmovementontheground."4."MELstandsfortheminimumequipmentlistformaintenance"→"MELstandsfortheMinimumEquipmentListinaircraftmaintenance."5."RNAV(LP)referstolow-altitudeprecisionnavigation"→"RNAV(LP)referstoLocalAreaNavigationusingG