1、必修2,Unit4Cyberspace,-3-,主題語境:談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò),-4-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.likelyadj.有可能的,有希望的adv.或許;可能高考佳句AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceinChina,forinstance.例如,中國很可能會出現(xiàn)年輕勞動力的大幅下滑。(2017江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)(1)Itslikelythat.有可能sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/某物有可能做某事notlikely不可能(2)unlikelyadj.不可能,islikelytooccur,-5-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,詞義精辨(1)三個

2、詞均可用于Itslikely/possible/probablethat.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人做主語。(3)likely和possible后可接不定式,而probable不與不定式連用。(4)三個詞均表示“可能的”,但likely和probable所表示的可能性大,possible表示的可能性小。,-6-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練(1)完成句子Whileheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.雖然很可能他對那些書懂得很少,但是它們向他介紹了古典繪畫。(

3、2017浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇)(2)單句語法填空Asaresultitslikely(see)ariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.因此,可能會看到其勞動適齡人口規(guī)模有所上升,而且,長期來看,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長強(qiáng)勁。(2017江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀),itislikelythat,tosee,-7-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(3)單句改錯Wearepossibletomakesmalltalkwhenwefirstmeetpeople.(2015安徽卷,任務(wù)型讀

4、寫)(4)寫作升級Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.(2016全國卷,語法填空)滿分表達(dá)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbringyourworkhome.,possiblelikely,itslesslikelythat,-8-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.focusvi.集中注意vt.集中于n.中心點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)高考佳句Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)and

5、diggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.我們尊重技藝,專注于挖掘我們要表演的角色。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇)focuson/uponsth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人focusonesattention/eyeson注意力/眼神集中于focuson集中(光束)于,聚集于comeintofocus輪廓明顯,清晰;(問題)突出ofocus使集中在焦點(diǎn)上;使清楚起來,使明朗化,focusedon,-9-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練完成句子Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorning

6、thanwearelaterintheday.我們大部分人在早晨都比在當(dāng)天晚些時候更能集中注意于我們的任務(wù)。(2016全國卷,語法填空)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepformorethananhouratatime.由于一直很焦慮,我一次集中注意不能超過一小時。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)Wheneveryoneelseintheclassontasks,Icouldnot.當(dāng)班上其他人都集中注意于任務(wù)時,我卻不能。(2015重慶卷,閱讀理解A篇),on,focused,wasfocusing,-10-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.affectv

7、t.影響;侵襲,感染;(感情上)深深打動,使悲傷高考佳句WhenIwas50,myweightproblembeganmeseriously.我五十歲時,我的體重問題嚴(yán)重地影響了我。(2017天津卷,完形填空)(1)affectsb/sth影響某物/某人beaffectedby被打動/感動,受到影響(2)affectionn.喜愛,鐘愛affectedadj.受影響的,受(疾病)侵襲的,toaffect,-11-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練(1)用affect的恰當(dāng)形式填空Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy,Billy,and

8、knewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlychildren.在那個月的20號,韋爾奇醫(yī)生接診了一個生病的男孩比利,知道他患有白喉,一種致命的主要感染孩子的傳染病。(2016北京卷,完形填空)Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparentswhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.對于我的媽媽,那首詩揭示了一個母親當(dāng)她的孩子長大、離開時的愛。(2016上海卷,閱讀理解A篇),affecting,affection,-12-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升級Thisaffectsth

9、eirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(腎)failureanddeath.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解C篇)滿分表達(dá)Thistheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidneyfailureanddeath.,hasaneffecton,-13-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,4.attackvt.進(jìn)攻,攻擊;侵襲n.攻擊;(病)發(fā)作高考佳句ThenitthebackofMacsbike,tearingopenhistentb

10、ag.接著他攻擊了Mac的自行車,把他的帳篷袋撕開了。(2017浙江卷,讀后續(xù)寫)attacksth/sbwithsth用攻擊某物/人beattackedfor因而受到攻擊/抨擊underattack受到攻擊makeanattackon/upon向發(fā)動攻擊apersonalattack人身攻擊aheartattack心臟病突發(fā),attacked,-14-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練(1)完成句子Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefrom.實(shí)際上,女子更不可能患高血壓或者死于心臟病突發(fā)。(2016四川卷,七選

11、五)Whenanindividualantcomesorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.當(dāng)單個螞蟻受到攻擊,或快死了,它會發(fā)出報警信息素,來警告蟻群防御小組為沖突做好準(zhǔn)備。(2015安徽卷,閱讀理解D篇),heartattacks,underattack,-15-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升級Whenaleafyplantisattacked,itdoesntsitquietly.滿分表達(dá)Whenaleafyplantis,itdoesnts

12、itquietly.(2017全國高考卷,閱讀理解D篇),underattack,-16-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,5.offern.幻想n.想象,設(shè)想,喜歡,愛好adj.想象的,新奇的,精致的高考佳句Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,and.成都有很多新的百萬富翁、亞洲最大的建筑及精美的新旅館。(2016全國卷,語法填空)fancy(ones)doingsth想/喜歡(某人)做某事(如用于祈使句時,表示驚奇、不相信或震驚等。)fancythat.想象fancysb/sth(tobe/as)sth認(rèn)為是takea

13、fancyto喜歡上,fancynewhotels,-24-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練(1)完成句子Surelyasawomanshehassimplytheplace.當(dāng)然,作為一名女子,她只是喜歡上那個地方。Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeinto.一有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了檢查員的船只,每個人就都會在最后時刻把一切整理好,并換好漂亮的衣服。(2015湖南卷,閱讀理解C篇),takenafancyto,fancyclothes,-25-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升

14、級Manypeoplelikewalkingorridingbikesinsteadofdrivingtheircars.滿分表達(dá)Manypeopleorridingbikesinsteadofdrivingtheircars.,fancywalking,-26-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,8.settlevt.使定居,安頓;使平靜,鎮(zhèn)定;安排,處理,解決vi.定居;安定;平靜下來高考佳句MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.布朗夫婦想要看著他們的女兒安定下來,結(jié)婚生子。(2017天津卷,5),set

15、tledown,-27-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(1)settleback舒服地躺下settledown定居下來;舒適地坐下settlein安頓下來;習(xí)慣于(新居);適應(yīng)(新工作)settleup(thebill)付清(賬單)settledownto(doing)sth開始認(rèn)真對待某事(2)settlern.定居者settlementn.定居,安頓,居留地,解決,協(xié)議reach/achieveasettlement達(dá)成協(xié)議,-28-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練用settle或其短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,th

16、ecompanyeventuallyTelAvivinthelate1920s.公司于1905年革命后建于莫斯科,最終于20世紀(jì)20年代后期遷入特拉維夫。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解A篇)Hewantsmeto,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想讓我安定下來,但現(xiàn)在我想要他冒險。Thetwopartiesreachedaonthespot.兩個政黨當(dāng)場就和解了。,settledin,settledown,settlement,-29-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,9.suggestvt.建議;暗示,表明高考佳句Someclassmatessuggestweto

17、placesofinterestnearby.一些同學(xué)建議我們?nèi)ジ浇拿麆佟?2016全國卷,短文改錯)(1)suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestsb/sbsdoingsth建議某人做某事suggestthat.(從句用shoulddo,should可以省略)建議應(yīng)該suggestthat.(從句用真實(shí)語氣)表示(2)suggestionn.建議(可數(shù)名詞)make/offerasuggestion提議,建議,shouldgo,-30-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練單句語法填空TheteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsugg

18、estedthatGabriel(go)intothemusicstore-room.(2017江蘇卷,完形填空)Yetthereisevidence(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.(2016全國高考乙卷,閱讀理解B篇),(should)go,suggesting,-31-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,etrue(愿望、夢想等)實(shí)現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實(shí)高考佳句ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamforoneofhe

19、rbestfriends.但索菲亞知道Make-A-Wish有多重要,因?yàn)檫@個特殊的組織已經(jīng)幫著她的一位最好的朋友實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個夢想。(2013安徽卷,閱讀理解C篇)詞義精辨(1)realise是及物動詞,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,常用于sbrealise(s)sth結(jié)構(gòu);它也有“意識到”的意思。(2)cometrue是不及物短語,通常用表示理想、愿望等的名詞做句子的主語,不能用于被動語態(tài)。,cometrue,-32-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練用realise或cometrue的恰當(dāng)形式填空Hefinallyhislifelongambitiontolearnhowtoplaytheviolin

20、.Althoughhisdreamdidnt,hewonpeoplesrespect.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailhowmuchtheyeat!,realised,cometrue,torealise,-33-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.asif=asthough好像,仿佛高考佳句Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesitismissingsomething.當(dāng)從食物中除去脂肪和鹽,食物的味道就好像缺少了什么。(2017全國卷

21、,語法填空)asif/though后面的從句有時用虛擬語氣,有時用真實(shí)語氣,應(yīng)視其表示的情況而定。用虛擬語氣時,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,從句動詞常用過去式,如果表示對過去情況的虛擬,從句常用過去完成時。,asif,-34-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練(1)完成句子Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshetheirownmother.孩子們對她很友好,甚至很尊敬她,好像她是他們的母親。(2016上海卷,語法與詞匯)Theinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothing.檢查在繼續(xù),好像什么也沒

22、發(fā)生。(2015湖南卷,閱讀理解C篇)(2)單句改錯Wevelitupthenightasifitisanunoccupiedcountry.(2015浙江卷,閱讀理解C篇),were,hadhappened,iswere,-35-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.beupto多達(dá);比得上;能勝任的;從事于;由決定;(時間)直到;達(dá)到(程度)教材原句Whatthisweekend?(Page11)這個周末你打算做什么?Itsuptoyou.由你來決定。addupto加起來達(dá)到,areyouupto,-36-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練完成句子Californiacondorsar

23、eNorthAmericaslargestbirds,withwing-lengthof.加利福尼亞禿鷲是北美最大的鳥,雙翅展開長達(dá)三米。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解C篇)Johnwasdismissedbecausehehiswork.約翰被解雇了,因?yàn)樗荒軇偃巫约旱墓ぷ鳌?uptothreemetres,wasntupto,-37-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,4.beknownas以著稱,作為出名;被認(rèn)為是高考佳句Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshor

24、t.植物通過空氣泵送物被認(rèn)為是揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物的混合物,簡稱為VOC。(2017全國高考卷,閱讀理解D篇)be/becomeknownto為所熟悉;為所知be/becomeknownfor因而出名be/becomeknownin在某處出名Itsknowntousthat.眾所周知Asisknowntousall.眾所周知,knownas,-38-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練用含有known的短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverythearea.我四處問了問,發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在這個地區(qū)十分有名。(2016上海卷,語法與詞匯)Unli

25、keauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinAsia,theconsultativenatureofdecision-making.不像獨(dú)裁主義者的管理,特別是在亞洲,一些文化因其作出決定的咨詢的性質(zhì)而十分出名。(2016上海卷,閱讀理解),fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.眾所周知,水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。,wellknownin,arewellknownfor,Asisknowntoall,-39-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,1.Itisclearthatwearegoing

26、toseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(Page8)很顯然,我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的巨大增長。Itsclearthat.句型(1)Itsclearthat.“很明顯”,該句式中it為形式主語,后面that引導(dǎo)主語從句。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)可表達(dá)為:Clearly,.(3)類似地還有:Itsobvious/apparent/evidentthat.,-40-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練(1)單句語法填空Itisnotyetclearwouldadministerthescheme.還不清楚誰要實(shí)施這個方案。(2016上海卷,閱讀理解)(2)完成句子he

27、respectsthoseoldpeople.很明顯他很尊敬那些老年人。(3)寫作升級Itsclearthatpeopleslifestylesnowhavechangedalot.滿分表達(dá)peopleslifestylesnowhavechangedalot.,who,Itsclear/obvious/evidentthat,Clearly/Obviously/Apparently,-41-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,2.Shealsobelievesthat,inthefuture,wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwil

28、lprobablydisappear.(Page8)她還確信,我們將來可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行娛樂活動,而且那時電視將很可能不復(fù)存在。賓語從句中不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that的句型(1)在句中如果出現(xiàn)兩個并列的賓語從句,它們都是由that引導(dǎo)時,后一個引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略。(2)在復(fù)合賓語中,如果用it做形式賓語,將that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面,則that不可省略。,-42-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練單句改錯IrealizethatIminchargeandeverybodyacceptsmyleadership.Mygrandmothermakesitaruleshereadsn

29、ewspaperseveryeveningbeforebed.,everybody前加thatshe前加that,-43-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,3.Iseepeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld.(Page8)我看到人們正生活和工作在一個虛擬世界。seesbdoingsth句型seesbdoingsth看到某人在做某事,此處livingandworking為people的補(bǔ)足語。注意比較seesb/sthdosth和seesb/sthdoingsth之間的不同用法:seesb/sthdosth說明“看到某人/某物做過某事”,而seesb/sthdo

30、ingsth則強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出動作的進(jìn)行性。另外,感官動詞hear,watch,observe,notice等有著和see相同的用法。,-44-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練(1)完成句子Ijustwanttoseethetickettogooduseandforsomeonetoexperiencealotofjoy.我只想看到這張票能物盡其用,讓得到這張票的人能夠體驗(yàn)很多的樂趣。(2017全國卷,完形填空)Hearingherbitterlyonenight,Idecidedtopullherfromitall.一天晚上聽到她痛苦地咳嗽,我決定不讓她去訓(xùn)

31、練了。(2016天津卷,完形填空),go,coughing,-45-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,(2)單句改錯ComeandseeGeeWhizztoperform.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解A篇),去掉perform前的to,-46-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,4.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?(Page12)你周六周日有什么安排嗎?havesomethingdone句型havesomethingdone表示“讓某事被”,done和something之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(1)表示讓人做某事;(2)表示主語的遭遇。,-47

32、-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練(1)單句語法填空IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycar.當(dāng)我的車被撞壞的時候,我開始了解了這一點(diǎn)。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)(2)完成或者翻譯句子Actingintheplay,hefelloffahorseand.在演那個劇時,他從馬上摔了下來,傷了左腿。我的電腦壞了,我得請人修理。,crashed,hadhisleftleghurt,Mycomputerisbroken.Idhavetohaveitrepaired.,-48-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,5.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.(Page12)但我還是覺得令人難以想象。it充當(dāng)形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的動詞不定式toimagine為真正的賓語。在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等動詞后常跟復(fù)合賓語,且常用it做形式賓語,而將做真正賓語的動詞不定式移到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。,-49-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練(1)完成句子Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecomp