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1、if”條件語句中假設(shè)法的使用,名詞子句中假設(shè)法的使用,假設(shè)法中其他句型的使用,Subjunctive Mood虛擬語氣,過去完成,Would/should/could/might have done,典型過去(be為典型的過去(be更多用于were)2。should do,3 .were to do、would/should/could/might動(dòng)詞原型、虛擬色調(diào)“ if”條件語句中使用、過去完成時(shí)通常使用(be進(jìn)一步用于were)、Would/could賓語從句(1)wish后面的賓語從句、(2)要求、命令、建議賓語從句的虛擬語氣, 一個(gè)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _子句中的動(dòng)詞使用(should)動(dòng)詞原形the doctor suggested that he(should) he insisted that we(should)tell him the news,in sist,order,Command,advise,suggest,propose,demand也就是說,出于目的,“暗示,顯示”、“主張時(shí)”對(duì)象子句用作聲明性語氣。1 .he insisted that she _ _(be)seriousl
3、y ill and that she _ _ _ _ _(send)to hospitals at once。was、be sent、2。he suggested that we _ _ _ _ _ _(have)a meeting at once . 3 . his palle face suggested that he _ _ _ _ _ _(be)I would rather _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書去開會(huì)。would rather that,與過去事實(shí)相反,當(dāng)過去完成時(shí)與未來事實(shí)相反
4、時(shí),they came tomorrow,went to the meeting instead of him,(3) would rather后面的賓語從句,sugger謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)圓動(dòng)詞。此外,不能省略連接子句的that。例如:my suggestion is that we(should)go there at once。what do you think of his proposal that we(should)put on a play at the English evening?我的idea is that we(should)get more people
5、to attend the conference。I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week。2 .表語子句,appositive子句中的虛擬色調(diào),it is strange that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。他居然能那樣說,真奇怪。it is a great pity that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。他居然這么想,真是遺憾。it is natural that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _鳥在樹上休息是理所當(dāng)然的。it is neceary that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。3 .主語(1)it s necessary/strange/natural/important/a Pitty/no wonder/impossible that clause主語子句的動(dòng)詞是虛擬的,而that-clause主語必須使用虛擬語氣,即(should)動(dòng)詞原型,但不省略that。示例:it s suggested that the plan be carried out。it is ordered
7、 that all the troops(should)withdrawe three miles away。遵照命令,所有部隊(duì)撤退到3英里以外的地方。it is arranged that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。按照計(jì)劃星期五動(dòng)身去加拿大。it is suggested that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 用于由the English evening be,held on Saturday,as if/as though領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的副詞子
8、句:注意:as if/as though子句不一定需要假設(shè)圖。 如果情況的真實(shí)性和可能性很大,通常要用時(shí)態(tài)畫。示例:It looks as if it is going to rain。天好像要下雨。下雨的可能性很大。)如果不是真的,就要使用像上述賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的假想一樣的假設(shè)方法。示例:1)男人speaks as if he were a foreigner . 2)they talked as if they had been good friends for years .家庭法的其他用途,6,if only(如果.)時(shí)態(tài)等于wish后的對(duì)象條款。If only I had pass
9、ed the test!If only it stopped raining!If only和only if only if表示“僅”。If only表示:“如果.意思是“會(huì)沒事的”。If only也可以用于描述音調(diào)。I wake up _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the alarm clock rings。只有鬧鐘響了,我才會(huì)醒。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the alarm clock hadorung。那時(shí)候鬧鐘響就好了。_ _he comes early。希望他早點(diǎn)回來。only if,if only,if only,it is (high) time th
10、at后面的子句謂詞動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)或should追加動(dòng)詞原形,但should不能省略。it is time that the children went to bed。it is high time that the children should go to bed。it is high time that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。是我們吃午飯的時(shí)間了。It is time that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。7,it is(高時(shí)間that),we had our lunch,he made up his m
11、ind,8,家庭法的其他用法英語中,表示建議、請(qǐng)求、建議、愿望、祈禱、祝?;蛟{咒的句子也是家庭法示例:Would you mind my smoking here?May you be lucky!Long live the people of China!God save me。Multiple choices、1。it was urgent that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her immediately . a . calls b . called c . calld . would call 2 . it s high titiesthere was a traffi
12、c jamOtherwise I _ _ _ here on time。希望成為;a . would be b . had been;c . should be d . would have been 4 .I didnt go to the party,But I do wish I _ _ _ there . a . was b . were c . had been d . went,5 .the teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ _ two weeks to prepare for the exam . a . give b . should give c . be givend。would be given 6。it is strange that such a thing _ _ in your school . a . will happen b . happens c . should happen d . happened 7 . I d rather you _ _ rightit is required
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