1、定 語(yǔ) 從 句,一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試 ( ) 1. This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming. A. that B. who C. what D. / ( ) 2.They are still living in the house _ was built 30 years ago. A. who B. where C. that D. when ( ) 3. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B.

2、 what C. which D. where ( ) 4. Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. which D. whom ( ) 5. The two students _ you taught three years ago have become drivers. A. when B. whom C. where D. whose ( ) 6. The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter. A.

3、which B. who C. that D. why ( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _ are crossing the street. A. which B. that C. who D. whom,A,A,C,C,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 8. The most important thing _ we should do now is to find the lost kid. A. that B. which C. what D. whose ( ) 9. The doctor _ is talking with you is a fri

4、end of mine. A. who B. when C. which D. whom ( ) 10. The only thing _ was stolen last night was the computer. A. which B. that C. whom D. what ( ) 11. All _ Im going to do is for you, not for me. A. which B. that C. what D. who ( ) 12. This is the man _ photo I took yesterday. A. who B. whose C. who

5、m D. that ( ) 13. I dont know the reason _ she didnt agree to our plan. A. why B. when C. who D. what ( ) 14. Ill never forget the day _ the teacher came to see me in the hospital. A. that B. why C. when D. where ( ) 15.This place _ you are standing was the site of an old church. A. who B. where C.

6、which D. that,A,A,B,B,B,A,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,二、考點(diǎn)精講精練 定語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語(yǔ)。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞(也叫關(guān)系詞)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正坐在樹(shù)下的女孩。 引導(dǎo)詞 先行詞 從句 (定語(yǔ)從句) This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 這是他所讀過(guò)的書(shū)中最有趣的一本。 引導(dǎo)詞 先行詞 從句 (定語(yǔ)從句) 考點(diǎn)1：先行詞是人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞

7、的選用 (1). 先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想見(jiàn)你的那個(gè)人來(lái)了。 (先行詞是the man, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞wants, 故引導(dǎo)詞用who / that) (2). 先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 這正是你要找的人。 (先行詞是the person, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動(dòng)詞, 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who

8、 / whom / that),定 語(yǔ) 從 句,考點(diǎn)2：先行詞是物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用 (1).先行詞是物時(shí)，一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂(lè)。 (先行詞是music, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that) The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。 (先行詞是film, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that) (2).以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that, 不能用w

9、hich. . 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that。 Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你寫(xiě)下林先生所說(shuō)的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎？ All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。 There is little that I can do for you. 我能為你做的事幾乎沒(méi)有了。,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,. 當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that. 這

10、些詞有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如： That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要買的裙子。 English is the only subject that I like. 英語(yǔ)是我唯一喜歡的科目。 Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一事。 . 當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that. This

11、is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 這是我目前為止教過(guò)的第5所學(xué)校。 Mr. Lis class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老師的課是我上過(guò)的最有趣的課。 . 當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that。如： Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported? 你記得我們報(bào)道過(guò)的那位作家和他的書(shū)嗎？,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,拓展知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)3：先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用 (1). 先行詞是

12、時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)，原因并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞分別用when, where, why, 也可以用 介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to know the day on which he was born. 我想知道他出生在哪一天。 He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago. =He still loved the school in which we studied together two years

13、ago. 他仍然愛(ài)那所我們兩年前一起讀書(shū)的學(xué)校。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他遲到的原因嗎？ (2). 先行詞是時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)并在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that。如： I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)渡過(guò)的日子。 Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 盧明在一所1年前建好的學(xué)校里讀書(shū)。,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,考點(diǎn)

14、4：引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時(shí)，先行詞時(shí)人,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom, 先行詞是事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。如： This is the friend to whom I talk a lot. 這是跟我談話很多的朋友。 Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived. 杰克呆在那個(gè)魯迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房間。 考點(diǎn)5：先行詞是代詞時(shí)，先判斷其指代人還是指代物，再?zèng)Q定用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。如： I dont like those who talk much but do little. 我不喜歡說(shuō)得多做得少的人。 The sleeping tigers are bi

15、gger than those which are trained there. 這睡著的老虎們比那些被訓(xùn)練的大。,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,三、對(duì)點(diǎn)專練 循環(huán)一 ( ) 1. The boy _ was here a minute ago is my friend-Ted. A. who B. which C. when D. whom ( ) 2. This is the first school _ we visited last year. A. where B. who C. that D which ( ) 3. This letter is from the young man _we m

16、et last month. A. which B. when C. where D. whom ( ) 4. They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom ( ) 5. The film _ we saw last night was wonderful. A. whom B. who C. which D. when ( ) 6. A dictionary is a book _ gives the meanings of words

17、. A. that B. when C. where D. whom ( ) 7. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. which B. that C. who D. when,A,C,C,D,B,A,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 8. This was the best model of a radio set _ the factory produced in 1970. A. that B. where C. which D. when ( )9. At school, Edison asked a lot of questions _ had not

18、hing to do with his lesson. A that B. why C. when D. who ( ) 10. Im interested in all_ you have said. A. that B. what C. whom D. which ( ) 11.Watch everything _ the teacher will do. A. who B. that C. whom D. which ( ) 12.This is the room _we lived last year. A. which B. where C. who D. whose ( ) 13.

19、This is the boy _ textbook was lost. A. who B. that C. whose D. which ( ) 14. Thats the reason _I want to study English. A. when B. where C. what D. why ( ) 15. Well never forget the day _ I entered Qinghua University. A. that B. why C. which D. when,A,B,A,A,C,B,D,D,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,循環(huán)二 ( ) 1.The man _ she w

20、ent to the cinema with is our headmaster. A. whom B. which C. what D. whose ( ) 2.The song _ they are listening to is very good. A. when B. why C. which. D. who ( ) 3. Tom always remembers the teacher _ taught him English in his first year. A. who B. whose C whom D. which ( ) 4. He talked happily ab

21、out the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. what ( ) 5. Its the English proverb(諺語(yǔ)) _ made me think a lot. A. when B. that C. who D. what ( ) 6. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs? A which B. whom C. whose D. that ( ) 7. He tol

22、d me everything _ he had seen in the factory. A. that B. which C. when D. where,A,C,A,B,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 8.This is the only book _ I bought for you last year. A. which B. that C. what D. who ( ) 9. The two pupils _ cheated in the exams were seen by the teacher. A. when B. who C. where D. whose ( ) 10. Th

23、e last thing _ my sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping. A. which B. who C. that D. why ( ) 11. You can telephone the people _ you want to invite to dinner. A. whom B. where C. which D. why ( ) 12. This is the biggest tiger _ has ever been shown in the zoo. A. that B. which C. who D.

24、whom ( ) 13. This is the man _ class I listened to yesterday. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that ( ) 14. Carl still remembered the afternoon _ he got to the lab. A. where B. which C. when D. that ( ) 15. She didnt tell me the place _ the scientist was born . A .when B. where C. why D. which,B,C,B,B,B,A

25、,C,A,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,四.中考鏈接 ( ) 1.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year. (2010廣東) A. where B. which C. who D. when ( ) 2. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. (2011廣東) A. which B. that C. why D. who ( ) 3. There will be a flower show in the park _ we v

26、isited last week. (2012廣東) A. who B. when C. what D. which ( ) 4. The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. (2013廣東) A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 5. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _he did was to look

27、for some food. (2014廣東) A. who B. that C. which D. whom,C,D,B,A,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,五.過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試 ( ) 1. I wanted to make friends with the person _ helped you with your physics. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 2. John is interested in the story _ his mother tells him again and again. A. who B. whom C. which D. wh

28、en ( ) 3.We used to study in the old building _ was destroyed last year. A. which B. where C. what D. when ( ) 4. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A. where B. who C. whose D. that ( ) 5. Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you. A. who B. which

29、 C. whom D. whose ( ) 6. Where is the key _ fits this lock? A. what B. which C. who D. how ( ) 7.This is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library. A. where B. which C. who D. when,A,A,C,D,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 8. The village _ I visited last year has changed a lot Really? I hope to go there one day. A

30、. that B. who C. when D. where ( ) 9. The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where ( ) 10. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower _stands near the river. A. which B. where C. where D. what ( ) 11. He talked happily about t

31、he men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. when ( ) 12. Jenny sold something _ is useless to him. A. which B. why C. who D. that ( ) 13. I have bought all the books _ are helpful to my study. A. that B. when C. which D. who ( ) 14. There is nothing _ can be u

32、sed to make such kind of ship. A. what B. when C. that D. which,A,C,A,B,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 15. What do you think of the film? Its wonderful and its the first film _ I saw with you. A. when B. which C. where D. that ( ) 16. Computer is the most helpful invention _ I have ever used. A. which B. that C. when

33、D. who ( ) 17. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library. A. that B. / C. which D. they ( ) 18. The umbrella _ you are holding is mine. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom ( ) 19. Do you know the woman _ talked with Mr. May just now? A. whose B. whom C. who D. which ( ) 20. The train _ has

34、 just left is for Beijing. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which ( ) 21. This is the first trip _ I have made in my life. A. shich B. who C. that D. what,D,A,B,A,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 22. The most difficult problem _ I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books. A. which B. who C. that D. what ( ) 23.

35、Please write down the things _ we talked about last Friday. A. where B. who C. that D. what ( ) 24. This is the bag _ my mother bought for me yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what ( ) 25. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. which B. who C. when D. what ( ) 26.Yesterday I met Dr

36、. Li_ told me the good news. A. who B. whom C. which D. which ( ) 27.Is there anything _ you need to color this wall? A. that B. which C. what D. who ( ) 28.This is the only boy _ has read the book. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which,C,C,B,A,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 29. The only language _ is easy to learn is the

37、mother tongue. A. which B. when C. that D. what ( ) 30. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. on which B. in which C. when D. that ( ) 31. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. when C. who D. what ( ) 32. This is the best book _ I have b

38、een looking for all this year. A. which B. when C. that D. what ( ) 33. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who ( ) 34. I will never forget the friend _ helped me when I was in trouble. A. which B. who C. whom D. what ( ) 35. This is the

39、factory _ makes washing machines. A. who B. whose C. which D. what,C,D,A,C,D,B,C,定 語(yǔ) 從 句,( ) 36. The Gulf War _ lasted three months came to an end. A. who B. what C. that D. whom ( ) 37. My father went to the village _ he worked when he was young. A. that B. when C. which D. where ( ) 38. Do you know the boy _ father owns a big company? A. who