1、一般過去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下、： 1 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried

2、 embodied emptied 4 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化 規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表（1)AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost（花費）cost-cost cut（割）-cut-cut hit（打）-hit- hit

3、 hurt 傷害）-hurt- hurt let（讓）-let -let put（放）-put -put read （讀）-read- read (2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat（跳動）-beat- beaten (3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）become（變成）-becamebecome come（來）-came -come run（跑）-ran -run (4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig（挖）-dug- dug get（得到）-got- got hang（吊死）-hangedhanged hang（懸掛）-hung -hung hold（抓?。?h

4、eld -held shine（照耀）-shone -shone sit（坐）-sat -sat win （贏）-won -won meet（遇見）-met -met keep （保持）-kept- kept sleep（睡）-slept- slept sweep（掃）-swept- swept feel（感覺）-felt -felt smell（聞）-smelt -smelt leave（離開）-left -left build（建設(shè)）-built -built lend（借出）-lent -lent send （傳送）-sent- sent spend（花費）-spent -spent l

5、ose （丟失）-lost -lost burn （燃燒）-burnt- burnt learn（學(xué)習）-learnt -learnt mean（意思是）-meant -meant catch（抓?。?caught -caught teach（教）-taught- taught bring（帶來）-brought- brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗）-fought -fought buy（買）-bought- bought think（想）-thought -thought hear （聽見）-heard -heard sell（賣）-sold -sold tell（告訴）-told- to

6、ld say（說）-said- said find（找到）-found -found have/has（有）-had -had make（制造）-made -made stand（站）-stood -stood understand明白-understood -understood (5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）begin（開始）-began- begun drink（喝）-drank -drunk ring（鈴響）-rang- rung sing （唱）-sang -sung swim（游泳）-swam -swum blow（吹）-blew- blown draw（

7、畫）-drew -drawn fly（飛）-flew -flown grow（生長）-grew -grown know（知道）-knew- known throw（投擲）-threw- thrown show（出示）-showed -shown break（打破）-broke -broken choose（選擇）-chose- chosen wake（醒）-woke -wokeforget（忘記）-forgot- forgotten (forgot) speak（說，講）-spoke -spoken drive（駕駛）-drove -driven eat（吃）-ate -eaten fall（落下）-fell- fallen give（給）-gave- given rise（升高）-rose -risen take（?。?took -taken mistake（弄錯）-mistook- mistaken ride（騎）-rode -ridden write（寫）-wrote- written do（做）-