1、. 重點詞匯1. 常見詞匯裝置:apparatus, (device, means, arrangement：設(shè)備:equipment組件:component器件:device構(gòu)件:means, member, element元件:element零件:part單元:element, unit方法:method, process組合物：composition組分（化學(xué)領(lǐng)域）：component具有： (be) provided with實質(zhì)上，大體上：substantially優(yōu)選：preferred, preferential所屬領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)人員：those skilled in the art

2、, those of ordinary skill in the art現(xiàn)有技術(shù)：prior art該項技術(shù)中的己知方法：methods known in the art實施例：embodiment基于：-based(例如：基于軟件的software-based)設(shè)有：（be) equipped with,或(be) provided withapparatus 設(shè)備(裝罝)device 裝罝(組件) means 裝罝(構(gòu)件)composition 組合物component 組分（化學(xué)領(lǐng)域中使用）process 方法method 方法provided that 但是provided with

3、具有is selected from the group consisting of 系由下列各物(或基)組成的群組中選出；optionally 視需要；視情況可said 該；所述element 單元；組件；元素（化學(xué)）2. 相關(guān)詞匯 11中華人民共和國國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局 19 State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of China12實用新型專利說明書 12 Specifications of Utility Model Patent21專利號 21 Patent No. 45 授權(quán)公告日 45Date of Aut

4、horized Announcement: 11 授權(quán)公告號 11: Authorized Announcement No.: 22 申請日 22 Application date:74 專利代理機構(gòu) 74 Patent agency21 申請?zhí)?21 Application No.代理人 Agent:73專利權(quán)人 73 Patentee:72 發(fā)明人 72 Designer:權(quán)利要求書1頁 One page of Claims,說明書3頁 Three pages of Specifications （SpecificationsDescription）附圖1頁 One page of Dra

5、wings54 實用新型名稱 54Name of Utility Model57 摘要 57Abstract說明書 Specifications權(quán)利要求書 Claims技術(shù)領(lǐng)域 Field of the Invention背景技術(shù) Background of the Invention發(fā)明內(nèi)容 Description of the Invention附圖說明 Brief Introduction of the Drawings具體實施方式 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments說明書附圖 Drawings3在申請專利范圍中，常出現(xiàn)下列

6、英文字，請注意其最常見之中譯法：0 |6 U2 ha; 4 _. E6 x. R% zmeans裝罝( J& ; A( u+ aprocess方法6 ?5 V+ g- M- _v) N( wmethod方法9 N, c; m t z+ dprovided that 其限制條件為* I9 n& t! w8 C& J0 _provided with具有8 i$ ; R3 r. v! c0 fis selected from the group consisting of 系由下列各物(或基)組成之群中選出；3 # O B+ r* G3 X* O系選自由下列各物(或基)組成之群, G) U* K$

7、Vp7 y; . U! N) Ioptionally視需要；視情況可( O, f5 |5 m5 9 . V u Asaid該，上述的, W1 C0 Q) 5 composition組合物$ n: L) R. j# u1 S- T1 gelement組件（電子）；元素（化學(xué)）5 Q* a O7 B; I- B) complex 錯合物(生化)% O0 P?% H& D* E! o2 Y# B nH0 S3 u1 F0 y: 9 W三、說明書常用字詞及例句! V3 Z! D# f7 8 C! w3 f9 N A+ G3 e1.遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任兩個字出現(xiàn)在

8、同一份說明書中時，建議其譯名分別如下：! b+ SV; k% |4 q( F(i)apparatus：裝置0 v1 m# B* a6 s3 O2 p(ii)device：設(shè)備7 G2 h) 6 b2 s& I2 U5 a(iii)means：構(gòu)件5 |; r+ 1 L5 Z$ g% * 但若未出現(xiàn)在同一份說明書中時，則均可譯成裝置4 v3 B( G( 5 L0 H# j2 z& 0 T2. et al.：等人3 |0 c4 v; |* L- C3. 翻譯means for Ving時在means前面加適當之中譯修飾詞，以免同一份中文說明書中出現(xiàn)多個“裝置”時，不知究竟指的是那一個。( : h9

9、 e3 O% w6 U- # B; C4. this invention, the subject invention, the instant invention, the present invention* _) h# |, J& / I2 y一律譯成本發(fā)明/ I; C! k1 p( 5. substantially: 應(yīng)視前后文譯為實質(zhì)上、幾乎完全、相當、或大體上，例如:6 k. u, YD5 R! x+ k i) l4 R) ka. the barrier layer contains a material that is substantially impervious to la

10、ser ablation屏障層包含之物質(zhì)大體上(or 實質(zhì)上)不會被雷射切除2 + - aJ% I$ p Ib. tablet has a substantial surface and a second substantial surface錠劑有一實質(zhì)表面和第二實質(zhì)表面1 E, e3 v5 4 d: x+ F% P6. preferred, preferential，可譯成較佳 ，more preferable則譯成更佳，most preferable則譯成最佳，it is preferred that可譯成最好，preferably可譯成較佳(地)5 D8 a1 J ?9 S1 O g7

11、. those skilled in the art熟習(xí)此項技術(shù)者# A! ?! t4 3 6 m: S R8. methods known in the art此項技術(shù)中已知之方法& N1 * Y3 b, C$ F7 W: Z9. are well known已為吾人所熟知0 R: Z3 L1 _0 P8 K10.these include, but are not limited to此等包括(但不限于)- _i2 i0 b) N) b2 1 n C* K11. Alternative embodiment替代(具體)實施例；另一實施例! # Q/ h2 l9 V4 O8 D9 malte

12、rnatively或者；另一選擇為- v- I! F& ) R7 J- M0 8 w7 C b12. Aspect 可譯成方面、觀點、特點、及態(tài)樣，例如:0 v5 $ X( S1 P6 Win one embodiment of this aspect在此方面之一實施例中* k% U 4 E) W$ Z9 t; H! Pin one aspect方面! s7 V$ D r U) xin a further aspect另一方面! 8 U( x6 s+ Z. qin still a further aspect另一方面, e6 s2 R5 r6 1 _. W( ygeneral aspect通用

13、態(tài)樣0 f( h; Y4 * X% o! c13. 請參考以下之譯法:4 N2 A, r5 y2 s l* y sit should be noted請注意; P( ! V$ _2 _! cit is to be noted應(yīng)注意的是 / U: Q- 2 E# u5 ; lit has been found that已發(fā)現(xiàn)/ # x1 + J! _# Fit is believed that咸信; W1 d) N k# nhelp to-有助于) ; Z B4 0 # E( y2 Y: it is expected吾人預(yù)期+ C3 d! r0 t6 q7 g* it will be appre

14、ciated應(yīng)了解2 xF/ : Y( ; it is understood當然! t4 3 f% ! B* 6 o( Pit should be understood請了解；應(yīng)了解1 fM+ r* X, ; _/ Z. n, N! Vit is intended希望/ 5 H% z( P0 D% h! b( 0 A1 i 0 s5 p, L) ) x8 t3 ) C7 j 參考詞匯abandonment of a patent 放棄專利權(quán)abandonment of a patent application 放棄專利申請abridgment 文摘abstract (摘要)abuse of p

15、atent 濫用專利權(quán)action for infringement of patent 專利侵權(quán)訴訟action of a patent 專利訴訟address for service 文件送達地址affidavit 誓書allowance 準許amendment 修改annual fee 年費annuity 年費anticipation 占先appeal 上訴appellation of origin 原產(chǎn)地名稱applicant for patent 專利申請人application date 申請日期application documents 申請案文件application fee

16、申請費application for patent 申請(案)application laying open for public inspection 公開供公眾審查的申請application number 申請?zhí)朼pplication papers 申請案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技術(shù)article of manufacture 制品assignee 受讓人assignment 轉(zhuǎn)讓assignor 轉(zhuǎn)讓人author of the invention 發(fā)明人authors certificate 發(fā)明人證書basic patent 基本專利Berne Convention

17、 伯爾尼公約Berne Union 伯爾尼聯(lián)盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著錄資料BIRPI 保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)聯(lián)合國國際局board of appeals 申訴委員會breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 國際承認用于專利程序的微生物保存布達佩斯條約burden of proof 舉證責(zé)任case law 判例法cave

18、at 預(yù)告certificate of addition 增補證書certificate of correction 更正證明書certificate of patent 專利證書certified copy 經(jīng)認證的副本Chemical Abstracts 化學(xué)文摘citation 引證claim 權(quán)項classifier 分類員coapplicants 共同申請人coinventors 共同發(fā)明人color coding 色碼制commissioner 專利局長Community Patent Convention 共同體專利公約complete application 完整的申請案com

19、plete description 完整的敘述complete specification 完整的說明書comptroller 專利局長compulsory license 強制許可證conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 機密申請confidential information 保密情報conflict award 沖突裁定conflict procedure 沖突程序conflicting applications 沖突申請案continuation application 繼續(xù)申請continuationinpa

20、rt application 部分繼續(xù)申請案contractual license 契約性許可證contributory infringement 簡介侵犯convention application 公約申請convention country 公約國convention date 公約日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織公約convention period 公約期限convention priority 公約優(yōu)先權(quán)copyright 版權(quán)correction sl

21、ip 勘誤表counter pleadings 反訴狀counterclaim 反訴country code 國家代號cross license 交叉許可證data 資料data exchange agreement 資料交換協(xié)議data of application 申請日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 頒發(fā)日期date of patent 專利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐獻于公眾defendant 被告人defenses 辯護defensive publication 防衛(wèi)性公告d

22、eferred examination 延遲審查dependent claim 從屬權(quán)項dependent patent 從屬專利Derwent Publications Ltd 德溫特出版有限公司design patent 外觀設(shè)計專利development 發(fā)展disclaimer 放棄權(quán)項disclosure 公開division 分案divisional application 分案申請domination patent 支配專利drawing 附圖duration of patent 專利有效期economic patent 經(jīng)濟專利effective filing date 實際申

23、請日期employees invention 雇員發(fā)明EPO 歐洲專利局European Patent Office 歐洲專利局ESARIPO 英語非洲工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織European Patent Convention 歐洲專利公約evidence 證據(jù)examination 審查examination countries 審查制國家examination for novelty 新穎性審查examiner 審查員examiners report 審查員報告exclusive license 獨占性許可證exclusive right 專有權(quán)experimental use 實驗性使用expir

24、ed patent 期滿專利exploitation of a patent 實施專利exposition priority 展覽優(yōu)先權(quán)expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延長專利期限fee 費用FICPI 國際工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)律師聯(lián)合會file copy 存檔原件filing date 申請日期filing fee 申請費filing of an application 提出申請final action 終局決定書firsttofile principle 先申請原則firsttoinvention principle 先發(fā)明原則force m

25、ajeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外國專利申請formal examination 形式審查gazette 公報Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 關(guān)于科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)國際注冊日內(nèi)瓦條約grace period 寬限期grant of a patent 授予專利權(quán)holder of a patent 專利持有人ICIREPAT 專利局間情報檢索國際合作巴黎聯(lián)盟委員會Paris Union Committee for International Cooper

26、ation in Information Retri among Patent Offices 專利局間情報檢索國際合作巴黎聯(lián)盟委員會IFIA 國際發(fā)明人協(xié)會聯(lián)合會International Federation of Inventors Association 國際發(fā)明人協(xié)會聯(lián)合會IBB 國際專利研究所Institut International des Brevets 國際專利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改進improvement patent 改進專利independence of patents 專利獨立indication of

27、source 產(chǎn)地標記indirect infringement 間接侵犯industrial applicability 工業(yè)實用性industrial design 工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計industrialproperty 工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)information in the public domain 公開情報infringement of a patent 侵犯專利權(quán)infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商標權(quán)INID 著錄資料識別碼ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著錄資料識別碼INPADOC 國際專利文獻中心I

28、NSPEC 國際物理學(xué)和工程情報服務(wù)部insufficient disclosure 公開不允分intellectual property 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)interdependent patents 相互依存的專利interference procedure 抵觸程序interlocutory injunction 中間禁止令interlocutory order 中間命令I(lǐng)nternational Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保護植物新品種國際公約International Patent Classificati

29、on Agreement 國際專利分類協(xié)定International Preliminary Examining Authority 國際初審單位international protection 國際保護International Searching Authority 國際檢索單位invalidation 無效invention 發(fā)明inventive step 獨創(chuàng)性inventor 發(fā)明人inventors certificate 發(fā)明人證書IPC 國際專利分類International Patent Classification 國際專利分類issue of a patent 頒發(fā)專利

30、joint applicants 共同申請人joint invention 共同發(fā)明joint inventors 共同發(fā)明人joint patentees 共同專利權(quán)人journal 公報judgment 判決junior party 后申請方knowhow 技術(shù)訣竅lapsed patent 已終止的專利lawsuit of a patent 專利訴訟legal person 法人legend 說明LES International 國際許可貿(mào)易執(zhí)行人協(xié)會Licensing Executives Society International 國際許可貿(mào)易執(zhí)行人協(xié)會letters patent

31、 專利證書license 許可證license agreement 許可證協(xié)議license of course 當然許可證licensing 許可證貿(mào)易licensor 許可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保護原產(chǎn)地名稱及國際注冊里斯本協(xié)定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計國

32、際分類洛迦諾協(xié)定loss of a patent 專利權(quán)的喪失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商標國際注冊馬德里協(xié)定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品產(chǎn)地虛假或欺騙性標記馬德里協(xié)定main patent 主專利maintenance fee 維持費marking 標記memorandum of understanding 諒解備忘錄metho

33、d 方法microforms 微縮文件minimum documentation 最少限度檢索文獻minimum royalties 最低提成費misuse of patent 濫用專利權(quán)mixed license 混合許可證model laws 示范法mostfavoured provision 最惠條款name of invention 發(fā)明名稱national treatment 國民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 鄰接權(quán)new varieties of plants 植物新品種Nice Agreement Concerning the In

34、ternational Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商標注冊用商品與服務(wù)國際分類尼斯協(xié)定nonexamining countries 不審查制國家nonexclusive license 非獨占性許可證nonobviousness 非顯而易見性nonuse of a patent 不實施專利notary public 公正機關(guān)notice of infringement 侵權(quán)通知novelty 新穎性O(shè)API 非洲知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織objection 異議offi

35、ce action 專利局審查決定書opposition 異議originality 獨創(chuàng)性owner of a patent 專利所有人parent application 原申請Paris Convention 巴黎公約Paris Union 巴黎聯(lián)盟patent 專利patent act 專利法patent agent 專利代理人patent applied for 已申請專利patent attorney 專利律師patent classification 專利分類patent documentation 專利文獻patent documents 專利文件patent families

36、 同族專利patent for an invention 發(fā)明專利patent law 專利法patent license 專利許可證patent number 專利號patent of addition 增補專利patent of confirmation 確認專利patent of importation 輸入專利patent of introduction 引進專利patent of ridation 再效專利patent office 專利局patent pending 專利未決patent right 專利權(quán)patent rules 專利實施細則patent system 專利制度p

37、atentability 專利性patented invention 專利發(fā)明patentee 專利權(quán)人patenting 授予專利權(quán)PCT 專利合作條約PCT Union 專利合作條約pending application 未決申請period of a patent 專利有效期person skilled in the art 所屬技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人員petition 請求書petty patent 小專利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物專利pleadings 起訴狀precautional patent 預(yù)告專利precedents 判例prescription 時

38、效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主專利prior art 先有技術(shù)prior use 先用priority 優(yōu)先權(quán)priority claim 優(yōu)先權(quán)聲明priority declaration 優(yōu)先權(quán)聲明process patent 方法專利processing of an application 申請案的處理product patent 產(chǎn)品專利provisional specification 臨時說明書publication 公布reclassification 再分類reexamination 復(fù)審refusal 駁

39、回register of patents 專利登記冊registered patent 登記專利registered trade mark 注冊商標registration 登記registration countries 登記制國家reissue patent 再頒發(fā)專利rejection 駁回remedy 補救renewal fee 續(xù)展費request 請求書restoration of a lapsed patent 恢復(fù)已終止的專利restricted conditions 限制條款review 復(fù)審revival of an abandoned application 恢復(fù)已放棄的

40、申請revocation of a patent 撤銷專利royalties 提成費Science Abstracts 科學(xué)文摘scientific discovery 科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)scope of protection 保護范圍seal 蓋章search 檢索secret patent 機密專利service invention 職務(wù)發(fā)明service mark 服務(wù)標記signature 簽署simple license 普通許可證single applicant 單獨申請人sliding scale of royalties 滑動提成費sole license 排他性許可證specifica

41、tion 說明書state of the art 先有技術(shù)水平statement of claim 訴訟陳述statement of defense 辯護陳述substance patent 物質(zhì)專利substantive examination 實質(zhì)性審查succession 繼承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技術(shù)協(xié)助technical data 技術(shù)資料technology transfer 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移temporary protection 臨時保護term of a patent 專利有效期The Hague Ag

42、reement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計國際保存海牙協(xié)定title of invention 發(fā)明名稱title to patent 專利所有權(quán)trade mark 商標Trademark Registration Treaty 商標注冊條約trade name 廠商名稱trial 審判unfair competition 不正當競爭unity of invention 發(fā)明單一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版權(quán)公約unpatentable subj

43、ect matter 不能取得專利的主題use patent 用途專利utility certificate 實用證書utility model 實用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商標圖形要素國際分類維也納協(xié)定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字體保護及其國際保存維也納協(xié)定WIPO 世界知識

44、產(chǎn)權(quán)組織withdrawal of an application 撤回申請witness 證人working of a patent 實施專利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組這WPI 世界專利索引World Patent Index 世界專利索引abandonment of a patent 放棄專利權(quán)abandonment of a patent application 放棄專利申請abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 濫用專利權(quán)action for infringement o

45、f patent 專利侵權(quán)訴訟action of a patent 專利訴訟address for service 文件送達地址affidavit 誓書allowance 準許amendment 修改annual fee 年費annuity 年費anticipation 占先appeal 上訴appellation of origin 原產(chǎn)地名稱applicant for patent 專利申請人application date 申請日期application documents 申請案文件application fee 申請費application for patent 專利申請(案)app

46、lication laying open for public inspection 公開供公眾審查的申請application number 申請?zhí)朼pplication papers 申請案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技術(shù)article of manufacture 制品assignee 受讓人assignment 轉(zhuǎn)讓assignor 轉(zhuǎn)讓人author of the invention 發(fā)明人authors certificate 發(fā)明人證書basic patent 基本專利Berne Convention 伯爾尼公約Berne Union 伯爾尼聯(lián)盟best mode 最

47、佳方式bibliographic data 著錄資料BIRPI 保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)聯(lián)合國國際局board of appeals 申訴委員會breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 國際承認用于專利程序的微生物保存布達佩斯條約burden of proof 舉證責(zé)任case law 判例法caveat 預(yù)告certificate of addition 增補證書c

48、ertificate of correction 更正證明書certificate of patent 專利證書certified copy 經(jīng)認證的副本Chemical Abstracts 化學(xué)文摘citation 引證claim 權(quán)項classifier 分類員co-applicants 共同申請人co-inventors 共同發(fā)明人color coding 色碼制commissioner 專利局長Community Patent Convention 共同體專利公約complete application 完整的申請案complete description 完整的敘述complete specification 完整的說明書comptroller 專利局長compulsory license 強制許可證conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 機密申請confidential information 保密情報c