1、元音音素：KK:單元音：/i/ / / / / / / / / /u/ / / 雙元音：/e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ /DJ:單元音：前元音：/ /i:/ /e/ /后元音：/ /u:/ / /:/ / /:/中元音：/ /:/雙元音：合口雙元音：/e/ /a/ / /a/ /集口雙元音：/ /e/ /輔音音素KK&DJ：爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/摩擦音：/f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /r/ /h/破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ / / 邊音：/l/半元音：/w/ /j/ 1.元音音素/i/

2、/ / / / / (/) / / /u/ / / /e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ /please see meat believethis difficult if dinnerbed men dress friendapple man stand angryhot topic office modernbut gun jump love always tall bought thought book foot pull push tookmoon shoes room blue first Thursday girl worklate gate baseball stay OKgo dro

3、ve slow moment time wild nine diningnow house ground announceenjoy noise boys annoying2.中性/松元音 / / / / 緊元音 /i/ / / /u/ / fool - full hot - hut steel - still bag - beg3./i/與/ /i/嘴唇向兩邊收緊，扁唇；舌頭在口腔里向后收緊see cheese please beat believe deceive/ 嘴唇放松；舌頭位于正常位置，放松if different this thing system gymfeet - fit l

4、eave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel - still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit 注意：主要區(qū)別不是長短而是緊松。被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，松元音也可變長Wow, your house is big!4./a/與/a/上下張大嘴，把舌頭貼在口腔底部，舌尖觸碰下齒hot father army watch /嘴唇放松；舌頭位于正常位置，放松up fun but number cousin country love son other done/a/發(fā)音通常較長，特別是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞和形容詞That

5、s impossible.I love my new job.shot - shut Don - done lock - luck cop - cup not - nut robber - rubber5./u/與/ /u/雙唇收圓，小圓唇food moon blue true/雙唇稍撅look took shook would could should push pullfool - full Luke - look pool - pull 6./嘴角向兩邊拉開；上下齒高度為食指中指指尖疊加高度；舌頭下貼，向后收緊。英美發(fā)音不同：class math math class發(fā)音通常較長，特別是

6、名詞和動(dòng)詞apple angry man fat dance class dance class Los Angeles California random answer 7./上下張口，口型呈橢圓形，像雞蛋，略撅嘴。英美發(fā)音不同tall fall small always automobile August audience applaud saw law awful 8./o/滑動(dòng)post moment go flow slow show road boat soap No, I dont.Dont go.so slow almost over9./ 一短，一長發(fā)音方式 /+/r/her

7、teacher grammar learn heard bird first girl work worry word nurse hurt work early learn the words early bird perfect world10.單詞重音重讀音節(jié)內(nèi)的元音要讀得重而長banana Canada biology photography 句子中的重讀：確定重讀單詞，重讀音節(jié)內(nèi)的元音要讀得重而長I love my new job.I love it.I have to call him.Youre really tall.Its hot.Lets go to the park.I

8、got a job at the hospital.11.單詞非重讀音節(jié)的弱化symbol local record句子中的弱讀Lets meet at two oclock.Id like to talk to the pilot.Lets meet for breakfast.Id love to go for a walk.12.輔音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /r/ /h/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ /m/ /n/ / / /l/ /w/ /j/ 13.發(fā)準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音句子中單詞的每個(gè)輔音都要發(fā)音

9、到位。因此，我們在講英語時(shí)要注意自己的口型probably in general seven twelve數(shù)字練習(xí)：1-2014.清輔音與濁輔音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ 清輔音前的元音發(fā)音較短，濁輔音前的元音發(fā)音較長ice - eyes back - bag safe - save pick - pig lock - log light - lied leaf - leave cup - cub15./ / 舌尖位于兩齒間，輕觸上齒，氣流由舌尖和上齒間流出bath bo

10、th math Thank you. Thursday thirsty anything healthy father mother there this soothe16./l/ 尾音/l/：釋放舌頭，讓舌尖觸碰上齒后面并停留，氣流由舌頭兩側(cè)流，softer and longer，要能聽出清晰的音call Bill school wall feel ill feel ill awful film awful filmlittle animal little animal Ill call you to tell you about the film.I feel terrible about

11、 the political scandal,I think Ill be able to handle it by myself.Youll do well at school.17./r/舌頭卷曲，不接觸口腔，向后面拉英式英語元音因素后的/r/通常不發(fā)出來hear learn teacher German Robert Parker first person computer picture over there park 18./w/卷起嘴唇，肺部有大量的氣流流出，聲帶振動(dòng)wait welcome always quick quiet question require quality l

12、iquid 19./v/上齒輕觸上唇，濁輔音very vote five eleven seven village visit vacation November vow - wow vet - wet vine - wine vest - west20./s/ /z/has is was because these those please always books bags boys laughs feels plays名詞復(fù)數(shù)及動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)/s/ &/z/讀法清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音或元音后讀/z/21.停頓輔音與連續(xù)輔音停頓輔音 爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

13、連續(xù)輔音 /s/ /z/ /f/ /v/ / / / / / / 音節(jié)后的 /m/ /n/ /l/ 爆破音后接除/r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ 輔音時(shí)失去爆破爆破音在句尾時(shí)失去爆破不釋放的/t/：位于句尾，或后接可連讀外的輔音No, its not.Im not that hot.Youre quite right.I cant do it.I want that blue hat.Robert, you might be right.Its not that different.What did you eat last night?I cant wait for that flight.2

14、2.當(dāng)/t/處于兩元音之間，聽起來像輕而快的/d/，彈跳/d/better city ability water little auto automatic metal data Yes,it is.I got up at eleven oclock.Do you want to get in or get out?I bought it at a computer store.What a nice day it is!23.同一音節(jié)內(nèi)，當(dāng)/t/后面跟著/n/時(shí)發(fā)出en聲：發(fā)/t/時(shí)，把舌頭保持在上齒齦，然后直接發(fā)/n/，讓氣流由鼻腔流出，發(fā)出en聲written mountain cert

15、ain curtain I am certain thats the tallest mountain.My cotton shirt has buttons.I have forgotten when the book was written.Martin was born in Great Britain.24./ /thinking working practising interesting thing/ /的連讀What are you thinking of?What are you talking about?bringing singing hanger 25./tr/ /dr

16、/短輕/t/ /d/后接/r/try travel tradition introduce controldry drama drop drastic address hundred Sandra 26./t/ /d/t+u=/t/ d+u=/d/actually statue nature picturegraduate educate schedule individual 連讀中的同化/t/ +/j/=/t/ Why cant you do it?/d/+/j/=/d/ Did you do it?Would you like to see the schedule?Arent you

17、graduating in the spring?Cant you see the statue?Did you get a college education?27.動(dòng)詞過去式讀法動(dòng)詞以/t/ /d/結(jié)尾，ed讀/id/ waited needed painted completed attended counted invited動(dòng)詞以除了/t/的清輔音結(jié)尾，ed讀/t/stopped worked parked cooked passed laughed pushed watched 動(dòng)詞以除了/d/的濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾, ed讀/d/robbed loved realized used

18、called played28.節(jié)奏和語調(diào)重讀與弱讀構(gòu)成了節(jié)奏29.音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)的概念重讀音節(jié)的元音發(fā)音更響亮更長(louder,longer and higher in pitch)seat science success audiovisual urbandecade colleague female Japan Iran locate donate detail parenthesis necessary necessity 30.雙音節(jié)詞讀音規(guī)則90%的名詞，前一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀office problem window paper building mother father60%-70%

19、的動(dòng)詞，后一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀apply agree create relax complain enjoy同一個(gè)單詞名詞和動(dòng)詞的不同讀法record object progress insult conflict present insert recall 31.”ate”組合的單詞動(dòng)詞讀/et/ 名詞或形容詞讀/t/graduate estimate articulate 動(dòng)詞 /et/negotiate abbreviate calculate nominate donate 形容詞或名詞 /t/delicate chocolate accurate affectionate intimate

20、32.后綴的重讀規(guī)則-ese 重讀后綴 Chinese Japanese Portuguese -eer重讀后綴pioneer volunteer engineer -ique重讀后綴antique boutique critique technique -ic重讀后綴前的音節(jié)realistic elastic electric strategic optimistic terrific pacific 從名詞到形容重讀的變化origin - original industry - industrial memory - memorial finance - financial preside

21、nt - presidential 33.非重讀音節(jié)：輕而短madam problem symptom albumoclock doctor photographyatom Adam讀音相同的不同單詞lesson - lessen profit - prophet seller - cellar caller - collar 兩讀音不同economy memory control contain develop Europe information commercial34.句子中單詞重讀的依據(jù) louder,longer and higher in pitch實(shí)詞重讀，虛詞（功能詞）弱讀I

22、 will be driving to the market to buy something to eat.實(shí)意詞+實(shí)意詞 后一詞通常重讀I got a new job.Do me a favor. See you later.Lets go for a walk.Did you do your homework.謂語+賓語 賓語為代詞，動(dòng)詞要重讀Did you get it? Did you get the job?Did you see it?Did you see the film?Who stole it?Who stole my money?Who stole the money

23、form me?I was washing the dishes for her.Hes fixing the car for them.I just got a new job.I am so excited about it. I couldnt find one for a long time.Im working at the store. Im selling womans shoes.I started working there lase week.On the first day, I was really nervous.There was so much to learn.

24、35.長句子朗讀根據(jù)語速，劃分信息單位（意群，虛擬分組）確定信息單位中的焦點(diǎn)詞（關(guān)鍵詞），焦點(diǎn)詞通常在信息單位的后面部分停頓多數(shù)發(fā)生在信息單位間和出現(xiàn)焦點(diǎn)詞的時(shí)候I will be driving to the market to buy something to eat,because I m really hungry.I was watching a movie with my friends when suddenly it started to rain.I was watching a movie with my friends when suddenly it started t

25、o rain.I was so tired that I couldnt wait to get home.I was so tired that I couldnt wait to get home.If I forget to pay my bill, please remind me about it.He wants to know if you need anything from the supermarket.Did you know it was snowing in all parts of the East Coast?When we climbed to the top

26、of the mountain we could see the ocean.When we climbed to the top of the mountain we could see the ocean.36.形容詞+名詞：重讀名詞Its a hot day.You did a good job.I have blond hair.Im wearing a black jacket.Im wearing a black blouse and a black jacket.I have brown eyes.I have a good job.I have an older brother

27、.I went to the party and I have a good time.That was fast.That was a fast flight.I have five.I have five dollars.Its old.Its an older film.Hes younger.Hes my younger brother. （younger：作形容詞時(shí)，與作比較級時(shí)的讀法不同）That was great.I had a great time.I have an older brother and a younger sister.She has brown hair

28、and blue eyes.That old lady has a little dog.My new car has four doors.I read a good book during the long flight.雙形容詞+名詞：重讀前一形容詞和名詞big black dogangry old manlong hot shower37.名詞短語和復(fù)合名詞的重讀：重讀前一單詞credit card eyelid eyebrow forehead earring hair style hair color hair brush hair salon book shelf washing

29、 machine laptop window frame driving license/drivers license cellphone car keys chewing gumPlease give me your phone number with the area code first.My house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms.I got a headache from the loud rock music.The police officer was on a motorcycle.After their wedding day

30、they went on their honeymoon.Dont put the newspaper in the trashcan.I bought a birthday present for my roommate.38.動(dòng)詞短語的重讀規(guī)則：重讀后一單詞Ill pick you up.My car broke down.I found out about it.Can you look it over for me?Ill think it over and Ill call you back.I cant figure out why it broke down.When he gr

31、ew up he moved out.動(dòng)詞短語化的名詞讀法：重讀前一音節(jié)work out - workout make up - makeup check up - checkup break up - breakup turn off - turnoff print out - printoutI wanna work out.I had a great workout.Id like to buy some makeup.I went to a doctor to get a medical checkup.They decided to break up.It was a very pa

32、inful breakup.Thats a real turn-off.Id like to print out the information.Please give me the printout39.人名和地名重讀兩個(gè)音節(jié)重讀第二個(gè)單詞South America United Kingdom Los Angeles Las Vegas Mexico City South Africa Central Park George Washington Barack Obama Julia Roberts Brad Pitt Tom Cruise 三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀最后一個(gè)Martin Luther

33、King John Fitzgerald Kennedy John Wilson and Bob Jones went to South America.Central Park is in New York.His father likes Bob Dylan, but his grandfather likes Frank Sinatra.Barack Obama was elected president of the United States.Is that Julia Roberts or Nicole Kidman?40.縮寫詞和數(shù)字重讀縮寫詞：重讀后一字母，是一個(gè)整體，注意連讀

34、現(xiàn)象CNN UCLA PhD ASAP PC HTML DVD CD IQParker: PAR - KER 數(shù)詞：重讀后一數(shù)詞thirty seven ninety nine fifty eight eight hundred twelve area code 310-555 8239An important day in the America history is July fourth, seventeen, seventy six.He was born in nineteen eighty seven.I went to work at 9:15 and came home at

35、5:45.Flight 507 left LAX at 7:25.This CD costs $19.99.He was born in LA in 1987.When they got married, he was 31 and she was 29.41.特殊重讀特別強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的重讀I will drive to the beach next week.Mary made a cake for my birthday.This is the best ice cream I ever had. 正常重讀This is the best ice cream I ever had. This i

36、s the biggest dog Ive ever seen.在日常交談中通常不需要用到特殊重讀I love your new car.You dont smoke, do you?I used to smoke.I dont smoke now but I used to smoke.You will not go there tomorrow night, right?I will go.Do you speak French? Or German?I speak French and German.42.聲調(diào)陳述句、祈使句、特殊疑問句通常降調(diào)一般疑問句通常降調(diào)All right. Al

37、l right? Hello. Hello? I like it.Have a nice day.My name is Bob.Its cold outside.Im tired.Im hungry.Im hungry because I havent eaten all day.I feel good.Im feeling happy.Today is Monday.Im going to work soon.How are you?How old are you?Where do you live?What do you do?Where were you born?How did you

38、 do that?Are you happy?Are you hungry?Did you eat?Did he go?Did you like it?Did you call me?Are you angry at me?Why are you angry at me?Is it hot in there?Why is it so hot in there?Did you get there late?Why did you get there late?Have you been to New York?How many times have you been to New York?Di

39、d it start?What time did it start?43.句子里聲調(diào)變化列舉多個(gè)物品的句子中：前幾個(gè)名詞聲調(diào)，最后的名詞降調(diào)I bought chicken, fish, apples, and sugar at the supermarket.I woke up, ate breakfast and went to work.I like to run, to play tennis and to swim.We have coke, water, lemonade , ice cream and iced tea in the fridge.句子中，前半句升調(diào)表未完成I t

40、hink its gonna rain, but Im not sure.Id love to eat that, but Im on a diet.If you give me your number, Ill call you.引導(dǎo)短語，使用升調(diào)on the other hand however in my opinionOn the other hand, maybe Ill go.On the other hand, Ill take the blue one.If you ask me, I think you did a good job.If I were you, I woul

41、d talk to him.選擇疑問句，前者升調(diào)，后者降調(diào)Should I call you or send you an email?Do you like chicken or beef?Does he have green eyes, or blue eyes?Is he a young man or old man?Are you married or single?They have four children ages seven, nine, eleven and fourteen.I went to gym, came home and called my friend.As

42、far as I know, Im not allergic to anything.According to the weather report, its going to rain.44. 高級技巧：連讀，省讀，正式場合與非正式場合口語45.輔音+元音連讀：平滑自然流暢的語流連讀時(shí)注意：連讀不不是讀的快連讀遵從弱讀、重讀原則信息單位間不連讀in an instantJohn is a friend of mine.Im an actor.build up come over call up for a while where is what if Hold on a minute.Giv

43、e me a cup of coffee.Just a momentIts all Ill need for a while.Where is his uncle?Does everybody here work out?Can I think it over?Why did Adam bring it up again?46.輔音間的連讀相同輔音連讀：只讀后一輔音?？缮晕⒀娱L后一輔音，但不要停頓Bill likes swimming.Ill see you next time.I wanna stop practising I wish she would call me.I had a b

44、ad day yesterday.There are nine nails left.His name is Bob Barker I love vegetables.Everything is going great.I used to smoke. （注意：used to詞組中used的讀音為/just/；表示“用過的”時(shí)讀音為/juzd/）相同發(fā)音點(diǎn)的輔音相連：只讀后一輔音。相同發(fā)音點(diǎn)輔音組：/p/ /b/m/ /t/ /d/ /n/ /l/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ five friend b

45、ig kitchen supposed to need to注意：爆破音的失爆現(xiàn)象I wish she would talk to me.Did that man know about the situation.I can drive you there right now.He always seems so happy.I used to work crazy hours but these days Ive slowed down.47.元音間的連讀：輕連讀扁唇i音：/i/ / /e/ /a/ /see it very interesting carry on we all may I

46、 boy is enjoy it 圓唇u音：/u/ /o/ /a/who is two hours blue ocean do all no answer go away I dont do it very often.Why is she so afraid of it?I can see inside the open window.This is the only one I know about.Did you see any other ones?48.介詞輕讀注意：輕讀不是讀的急as /z/ on /n/ at /t/ to /t/ for /fr/ or /r/our /r/ a

47、nd /n/as long as you wantas soon as possibleas far as I knowas good as I get Ill see you on Monday.Ill call you on Tuesday.Put it on the desk.Please come on time.Im at home.Im at school.Ill meet you at five.Ill call you at six.Id like to go to the store.Im going to work.Id like to talk to you.I have

48、nt seen you for a while.for a moment for a long timeyes or nogood or badWould you like this or that?This is our house.This is our car.Do you like our new garden?Here is our number.I love rock and roll.in and outJohn and Marythis and thatId like to see you for a moment.Sooner or later youll meet our

49、parents.I went to work at nine oclock.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast.Do you like black and whit or color photos?49.代詞輕讀he / him /m/ her / them /m/Did he go?Did he do it?Could he help me?Should he call you?would heI told him.Ill call himIll ask him a question.When I see him Ill see hello.Ill call

50、 her.I really love her.I like her.Ill drive her.Ill pick them up after school.need them buy themIll talk to him when I see him.He wants her to know that he loves her.Ill pick them up and take them home.Is that his car?No, thats his brothers car.She cut her hair and I didnt recognize her.這些代詞位于句首或被強(qiáng)調(diào)

51、時(shí)不弱讀50.縮寫讀法dont doesnt didnt isnt arent wont shant wasnt werent wouldnt couldnt shouldnt Ive itll Id (I had / I would) hes(he has / he is) youre 對比：后者強(qiáng)調(diào)Dont do that. Do not do that.Ive been there. I have been there.Itll rain all day.Its good that youre home.Hell call me and Ill give him the number.We waited because you said youd come