1、英美文學(xué)選讀-階段測(cè)評(píng)4成績(jī)： 30 分一、Multiple Choice 共 40 題題號(hào): 1 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20thcentury “streamofconsciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A、Theodore Dreiser B、William Faulkner C、Henry James D、Mark Twain (P498.para.2)亨利.詹姆斯是美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)大師，他的作品往往涉及美國(guó)

2、之外的主題，其作品的風(fēng)格是“心理活動(dòng)”。被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)美國(guó)意識(shí)流文學(xué)的先驅(qū)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：D本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 2 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Closely related to Dickinsons religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.A、love and nature B、death and universeC、death and immortality D、f

3、amily and happiness（P518para2）迪金森的詩(shī)歌涉及宗教和愛(ài)情兩方面，而其涉及宗教的詩(shī)歌往往是以死亡和永恒為主題的，所以答案是C。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：A本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 3 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分H.L.Mencken considered( )“the true father of our national literature”.A、Bret Harte B、Mark TwainC、Washington Irving D、Walt Whitman (P477.para1)馬克.吐溫是美國(guó)文學(xué)巨匠，他以兩部“歷險(xiǎn)記”創(chuàng)造可美國(guó)文學(xué)史上的一個(gè)奇跡，那就是開(kāi)創(chuàng)了美國(guó)

4、文學(xué)的一個(gè)新時(shí)代，所以將他譽(yù)為“真正的美國(guó)文學(xué)之父”。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B考生答案：B本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 4 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Among the following writers( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream - of - consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A、T.S.Eliot B、James JoyceC、William Faulkner D、Henry James（P498.par

5、a2）詹姆斯現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文風(fēng)的特點(diǎn)是注重心理分析和心理描寫(xiě)，所以，他被譽(yù)為是20世紀(jì)意識(shí)流派的先驅(qū)，也是心理現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的奠基人。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D考生答案：B本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 5 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the( )Mississippi valley.A、pre - War of Independence B、post - War of IndependenceC、pre - Civil War D、

6、post - Civil War（P479.para2）馬克吐溫是以為地方主義作家，他的作品主題是密西西比河流域和美國(guó)的西部。而湯姆索亞和亨克貝利的故事發(fā)生在美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前的密西西比河流域。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：A本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 6 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be( )masterpiece,which describes the life journey of an American( )in a European cultural environment.A、Henry Adamswidow

7、B、William JamesgirlC、Henry Jamesgirl D、Theodore Dreiserswidow (P496.para.1)詹姆斯的作品大多涉及international theme,一般是美歐文化的沖突，其中貴婦畫(huà)像，就是其中之一，講的是一個(gè)美國(guó)姑娘在歐洲的遭遇。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：B本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 7 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry? A、She remained unmarried all her life

8、 B、She wrote,1,775 poems,and most of them were published during her life time.C、Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines.D、Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.(P518-519)艾米莉.迪金森屬于美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義流派的詩(shī)人，她雖然身居深閨，但一生創(chuàng)作了數(shù)千首詩(shī)

9、歌，主要涉及兩大主題死亡和愛(ài)情。在她抑郁而死后，她的作品才公之于世標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B考生答案：C本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 8 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Henry James fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the( )theme.A、international B、localC、colonial D、post-modern美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)家主要有三位，馬克吐溫，亨利詹姆斯和豪威爾斯。其中，詹姆斯的作品是國(guó)際主題，通常情節(jié)是一個(gè)純真的美國(guó)姑娘或是小伙在歐洲的不幸遭遇。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：C本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 9 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.

10、5 分After the American Civil War,the literary interest in the so-called “reality” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of( ).A、Realism B、Reason and Revolution C、Romanticism D、Modernism (P473.para.1)這是一個(gè)文學(xué)常識(shí)題，美國(guó)文學(xué)的發(fā)展是迎頭趕上的，殖民時(shí)期的文學(xué)還沒(méi)有登上世界文學(xué)的舞臺(tái)，從獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前后，美國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展進(jìn)入浪

11、漫主義時(shí)期，接著是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)之后進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時(shí)期。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：D本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 10 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of( )in his novels which is best described as “vernacular”.A、standard English B、Afro-American English C、colloquialism D、urbanism (P481.para.2)馬克.吐溫的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)素有“地方色彩主義”的美稱，也就是語(yǔ)言口語(yǔ)化，取材地方化。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：B本題得分：

12、0 分題號(hào): 11 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and,especially,its sequence( )proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A、The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B、Life on the MississippiC、The Gilded Age D、Roughing It (P479.para.2)馬克.吐溫的小說(shuō)湯姆.索亞歷險(xiǎn)記和亨克.貝利.芬歷險(xiǎn)記開(kāi)創(chuàng)了美國(guó)文學(xué)的新紀(jì)元，正如海明威所言：“這兩

13、部小說(shuō)標(biāo)志著美國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的到來(lái)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：B本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 12 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Mark Twains particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “l(fā)ocal colorism,” a unique variation of American literary( ).A、romanticism B、nationalismC、modernism D、realism（P474.para3）馬克吐溫作品的選材多是美國(guó)西部和密西西比河流域的事情，所以被譽(yù)為美國(guó)地方色彩主義作家，

14、也是美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家的代表人物。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D考生答案：C本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 13 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Hemingways “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of( ).This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A、Three Stories and Ten Poems B、Across the River and into the Trees C、The Gree

15、n Hills of Africa D、In Our Time(P604.selected reading)海明威的印第安人營(yíng)地中的十四個(gè)小故事的題目是 In Our Time 是一個(gè)及其有諷刺意義的選擇，它暗示的是：Give us peace in our time,O Lord.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D考生答案：D本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 14 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分At the age of eighty -seven,( )read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F.Kennedy in 1961.A、Robert Frost B

16、、Walt WhitmanC、Ezra Pound D、T.S.Eliot（P560.para1）佛羅斯特在美國(guó)聲望極高，曾四次獲得普利斯獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)參議院專門為他的生日設(shè)立紀(jì)念慶典日，那么他的肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的就職典禮上朗誦自己的詩(shī)也就是順理成章的了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：B本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 15 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Unlike his contemporaries in the early 20th century,( )did not break up with the poetic tradition nor made any experiment on form.A、Walt W

17、hitman B、Robert FrostC、Ezra Pound D、T.S.Eliot（P562.para2）很難說(shuō)佛羅斯特是屬于新派詩(shī)人還是舊派詩(shī)人，因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)就沒(méi)有脫離過(guò)舊派詩(shī)人的文風(fēng)，也沒(méi)有嘗試著做任何的革新，但是他是生活在新派年代的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B考生答案：B本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 16 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分With the publication of( ),Theodore Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most signif

18、icant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A、Sister Carrie B、The TitanC、An American Tragedy D、The Stoic（P525.para3）德萊賽的成名作就是嘉莉妹妹，也是其所有作品中成就最高的一部。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：A本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 17 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above wate

19、r.” This “iceberg” analogy is put forward by( ).A、Mark Twain B、Ezra PoundC、William Faulkner D、Ernest Hemingway (P603.para.1)海明威的這一比喻實(shí)際上是來(lái)形容自己的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格的，做為？迷失的一代“的代言人，海明威的文風(fēng)是經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力而形成的，所以才有這樣的比喻。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D考生答案：D本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 18 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分“My last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Brownings( ).

20、A、sensitive ear for the sounds of the English language B、excellent choice of words C、mastering of the metrical devices D、use of the dramatic monologue (P283.para.3)“戲劇獨(dú)白”是在維多利亞時(shí)期英國(guó)詩(shī)歌的一種創(chuàng)作形式，它由坦尼桑首創(chuàng)，由布朗寧來(lái)完善。所以，布朗寧的作品中，對(duì)“戲劇獨(dú)白”的應(yīng)用已是相當(dāng)?shù)膵故?。?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D考生答案：本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 19 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Most literary critics think t

21、hat Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of( )with a double vision.A、the Jazz Age B、the Age of Reason and RevolutionC、the Babybooming Age D、the Post- Modern Age（P579.para3）菲茨杰拉德是20世紀(jì)20年代的杰出文學(xué)代表人物，他所處的年代正是美國(guó)拜金主義，名利主義泛濫時(shí)期，也是美國(guó)人物質(zhì)生活豐富，精神生活空虛的年代，菲茨杰拉德的言行放蕩不羈，菲茨杰拉德的作品批判現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以，無(wú)論從哪個(gè)角度講，他都是那個(gè)時(shí)代的人物。

22、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：B本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 20 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being above water.” This “iceberg” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A、William Faulkner B、Henry JamesC、Ernest Hemingway D、FScott Fitzgerald（P603.para1）這里的“冰山”指的是海明威的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格，海明威自己稱其

23、為冰山一角，沒(méi)有完全展現(xiàn)給讀者。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：B本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 21 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised( )for “his powerful style-forming mastery of the art” of creating modern fiction.A、Ezra Pound B、Ernest Hemingway C、Robert Frost D、Theodore Dreiser(P603.para.2)海明威是美國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代主義時(shí)期的一位大師，他將由馬克.吐溫開(kāi)創(chuàng)的口語(yǔ)體小說(shuō)發(fā)展到了頂峰時(shí)期

24、，為美國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的發(fā)展作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B考生答案：B本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 22 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分In 1950,one of the leading American writers( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A、Robert Frost B、Theodore DreiserC、William Faulkner D、F.Scott Fitzgerald（P631.para2）?？思{的反種族歧視政治觀點(diǎn)在他的作品中得以體現(xiàn)，他也因此被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

25、答案：C考生答案：C本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 23 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Greatly and permanently affected by the( )experiences,Hemingway formed his own writing style,together with his theme and hero.A、mining B、farmingC、war D、sailing（P600.para2）海明威人生經(jīng)歷豐富，做過(guò)戰(zhàn)地記者，在戰(zhàn)地救護(hù)車上工作過(guò)，所以他的作品也大多和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)，也形成了自己獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：C本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 24 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2

26、.5 分Like all naturalists,( )was restrained from finding a solution to the social problems that appeared in his novels and accordingly almost all his works have tragic endings.A、Theodore Dreiser B、Henry JamesC、Washington Irving D、Walt Whitman（P527.para1）美國(guó)自然主義作家的的通病是：深刻地洞察到社會(huì)問(wèn)題，但是都無(wú)法解決這些問(wèn)題，這些是由于他們汲取的

27、是進(jìn)化論中得糟粕部分，德萊塞也是如此，所以他的作品大多是悲劇結(jié)局。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：C本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 25 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelists.A、F.Scott Fitzgerald B、William FaulknerC、Ernest Hemmingway D、Gertrude Steinbeck（P578.para3）了不起的蓋茨比是菲茨杰拉德的代表作，也使其成為了美國(guó)文壇上得一顆明星。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：B本

28、題得分：0 分題號(hào): 26 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分The Financier,The Titan and The Stoic by Theodore Dreiser are called his “Trilogy of( ).”A、Hatred B、DeathC、Desire D、Fate（P525.para1）德萊賽在1912到1914年間創(chuàng)作的三部小說(shuō)，合稱為欲望三部曲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：A本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 27 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分In Death in the Afternoon( )presents his philosophy about life and death thr

29、ough the depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.A、William Faulkner B、Jack LondonC、Ernest Hemingway D、Mark Twain（P602.para2）死在午后是海明威的早期作品，在該小說(shuō)中，作者將生與死通過(guò)微小的斗牛事件表現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：C本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 28 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Eugene ONeills first fulllength play,( ),won him the first Pulitzer Prize.

30、Its theme is the choice between life and death,the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A、Bound East for Cardiff B、The Hairy Ape C、Desire Under the Elms D、Beyond the Horizon(P568.para.3)歐內(nèi)爾，是美國(guó)有史以來(lái)最偉大的劇作家，一生創(chuàng)作了許多的戲劇，其中，天邊外為他贏得了普利茲獎(jiǎng)。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D考生答案：A本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 29 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分In 1920,( )publishe

31、d his first novel This Side of Paradise which was,to some extent,his own story.A、FScott Fitzgerald B、Ernest HemingwayC、William Faulkner D、Emily Dickinson（P578.para2）菲茨杰拉德是美國(guó)現(xiàn)在主義作家，他的第一部小說(shuō)是樂(lè)園的這一邊，出版于1920年。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：C本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 30 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control.” T

32、his is a notion held strongly by( ).A、Robert Frost B、Theodore DreiserC、Henry James D、Hamlin Garland（P525.para3）德萊賽是美國(guó)自然主義流派的代表作家，在他看來(lái)，人的罪惡是源于無(wú)法自控的本能的。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B考生答案：D本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 31 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分The attitude towards life that( )had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as “grace under pressure”.A

33、、William Faulkner B、Theodore DreiserC、Ernest Hemingway D、FScott Fitzgerald （P602.para3）“壓力下的優(yōu)雅”正是海明威要成功塑造的人物性格，海明威曾極力將自己筆下的主人公塑造成這個(gè)樣子。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：B本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 32 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in( ).A、the w

34、est B、the south C、Alaska D、New England (P561.para.2)美國(guó)作家中有很多人的作品都是有著重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的地區(qū)的，如，馬克.吐溫的密西西比河流域；?？思{的南方體裁等等；弗羅斯特關(guān)注的是新英格蘭。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D考生答案：C本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 33 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分In most of his writings,( )deliberately broke up the chronology of his narrative by juxtaposing the past with the present,in the way the montage d

35、oes in a movie.A、Walt Whitman B、William FaulknerC、Ernest Hemingway D、F.Scott Fitzgerald（P616.para1）福克納的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格和技巧可以說(shuō)是獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟的，他把電影制作中得蒙太奇手法應(yīng)用到小說(shuō)寫(xiě)作中，結(jié)合意識(shí)流派的風(fēng)格，使得他的作品能夠讓讀者很容易就感受的主人公的悲歡。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B考生答案：B本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 34 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分Ezra Pound,a leading spokesman of the “( )”,was one of the most important poets in h

36、is time.A、Imagist Movement B、Cubist Movement C、Reformist Movement D、Transcendentalist Movement (P553.para.4)意向主義是美國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)代時(shí)期的一個(gè)流派，在這個(gè)流派當(dāng)中，以龐德的成就最高。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A考生答案：C本題得分：0 分題號(hào): 35 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest” was shattering in( )s fictional world of jungle,where “kil

37、l or to be killed” was the law.A、Mark Twain B、Henry JamesC、Theodore Dreiser D、Walt Whitman（P526.para1）德萊塞是美國(guó)自然主義作家的杰出代表，受達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論中“物競(jìng)天擇，適者生存”的影響，其作品中體現(xiàn)了弱肉強(qiáng)食的原則，嘉莉妹妹就是典型的此類作品。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C考生答案：C本題得分：2.5 分題號(hào): 36 本題分?jǐn)?shù):2.5 分William Faulkner set most of his works in the American( ),with his emphasis on the( )subjects and consciousness.A、North.Northern B、East.EasternC、West.Western D、South.Southern（P612