1、module 3 the violence of nature 基礎(chǔ)落實 .高頻單詞思憶 1.the 2008 earthquake was the worst natural (災(zāi)難) to hit china for decades. 2.children need to (經(jīng)歷) things for themselves in order to learn from them. 3.hearing a (警告) that an earthquake was on the way, the whole family ran to the square quickly. 4.the pos

2、sibility that she might be wrong never (發(fā)生) to her.,disaster,experience,warning,occurred,5.in the (熱帶的) districts,the temperature is always high. 6.a (激烈的) clash between the police and the criminals happened. 7.she has two children from a (以 前的) marriage. 8.take care not to (損壞) the timer mechanism.

3、 9.both his grandparents were (埋葬) here. 10.it was not long before tragedy (侵襲) again.,tropical,violent,previous,damage,buried,struck,.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1.pick 撿起；用車接；(經(jīng)濟(jì)等的)復(fù)蘇 pick 挑揀pick 選中；挑剔(人) 2.take . 去掉take out of sb.使某 人筋疲力盡take 接管；接收take 拆開，拆散；記下 3. average平均 average高于平均水平 4.end up 以而結(jié)束bring .to end使結(jié)束

4、start/begin 以作 為開始 5.warn sb. sth.警告某人某事warn sb. doing sth.警告某人不要做某事,up,off,out,on,it,over,down,on,above,with,an,with,of,against,6.set fire sth.放火燒set sth. fire放火燒 fire著火 the fire把火熄滅 7.take 發(fā)生 a place沿著某個地方 8. the time到了的時候 9. sea在海上；不知所措by sea在海邊, 在海濱a sea 大量，大片 10. ones life喪命be true life忠 實于生活 o

5、f life生活方式 a(n).life過著樣的生活,to,on,catch,put out,place,up,by,at,the,of,lose,to,way,lead/live,.典型句式運用 1.they can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。 where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句 把書放在原來的地方。,考點提煉,句子仿造,put the book where it was.,2.the fires burned for three days, dest

6、roying a total of 25,000 buildings. 大火燃燒了三天，燒毀了25 000座建筑物。 v.-ing短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語 他努力工作了近五年，獲得了諾貝 爾物理獎。,考點提煉,句子仿造,he worked hard for about five years,getting the nobel prize for physics.,3.montserrat is a beautiful small island in the caribbean, only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide. 蒙特塞拉特島是加勒比海上

7、的一個美麗小島， 長僅16千米，寬10千米。 長寬的表達(dá)方式 新建的黃河大橋長3公里，寬200米。,考點提煉,句子仿造,the newly built bridge over the yellow,river is 3,000 metres long and 200 metres,wide.,4.by the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到它（龍卷風(fēng)）停時，已有700多人死亡，2 700 多人受傷。 by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主 句的時態(tài) 他登上頂

8、端時已上氣不接下氣了。,考點提煉,句子仿造,reached the top.,he had been out of breath by the time he,5.unfortunately,there were several villages in its path. 不幸的是，有好幾個村莊在其(龍卷風(fēng))經(jīng)過的 途中。 副詞(短語)在句中作評注性狀語 坦率地說,你的確取得了不小的進(jìn)步。,考點提煉,句子仿造,frankly speaking, you indeed made great,progress.,導(dǎo)練互動 重點單詞 1.experience n.經(jīng)驗；體驗；經(jīng)歷，閱歷;v. 經(jīng)歷，

9、體驗；感受；遭受 have you ever a flood? 你曾經(jīng)歷過洪水嗎？(回歸課本p21) 觀察思考 our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我國在過去30年經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。 experience is the mother of wisdom. 諺經(jīng)驗?zāi)酥腔壑?實踐出真知。,experienced,children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. 兒童需要自己經(jīng)歷事情以便從中學(xué)習(xí)

10、。 歸納拓展 experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的；熟練的 be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗 in ones experience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗來看 from/by experience憑經(jīng)驗；從經(jīng)驗中得出 have much teaching/working experience教學(xué)/工 作經(jīng)驗豐富,注意 experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)具體的某一次“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)動詞講意為“體驗，經(jīng)歷”時，是及物動詞。 活學(xué)活用 he was talking about his in america, where he got a lot of of tra

11、velling. a.experiences;experience b.experience;experience c.experiences;experiences d.experience;experiences 解析 根據(jù)句意知第一空表示的是“經(jīng)歷”；第二空表示的是“經(jīng)驗”，故選a。,a,2.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用覆蓋 the cemetery where coghlan was was destroyed by the hurricane and coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 埋葬coghlan的公墓被颶風(fēng)破壞了,他的棺材最 后被卷入了

12、大海。(回歸課本p23) 觀察思考 the climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.登山者被埋在一堆巖石中。 she buried her face in her hands and wept. 她雙手掩面哭了起來。 after the divorce, she buried herself in her work.離婚后她埋頭于工作。,buried,歸納拓展 bury sth./sb.in/at.將某物/人埋葬在 bury sth.under/beneath將埋在下面 bury ones face in hands用手捂住臉 bury onese

13、lf in work/studies be buried in work/studies be absorbed in 全神貫注于 be occupied with 忙于,埋頭工作/學(xué)習(xí),活學(xué)活用 all the students in our class buried themselves studies,the coming exam. a.in;preparing b.in;preparing for c.for;prepared d.for;prepared for 解析 bury oneself in.埋頭(做)；preparing for作伴隨狀語修飾buried。,b,3.occ

14、ur vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 almost all of them in the us，in the area from texas in the southeast to south dakota in the north. 幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國東南部的德克 薩斯州到北部的達(dá)科他州這一地區(qū)。 (回歸課本p23) 觀察思考 the event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. 昨天發(fā)生的事對醫(yī)院影響很大。,occur,it occurred to me that i would travel to europe.我

15、突然想到要去歐洲旅游。 the excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.這個好主意是我在夢中想到的。 歸納拓展 occurrence n.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件；發(fā)生的事情 if anything should occur,.如果發(fā)生什么事情的話， it occurred to me that.我剛剛想到 sth.occurs to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到,易混辨異 occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如

16、思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與happen互換。 (2)happen為常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在it happened that.句型中，意為“恰好/碰巧/偶然發(fā)生”。 that accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。,(3)take place指“發(fā)生了事先計劃或預(yù)先想到的事情”。 the meeting took place at 800 as planned. 按計劃會議在8點舉行了。 (4)break out指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。 a fire broke out during t

17、he night. 夜里失火了。 注意 以上四個短語均無被動形式。,活學(xué)活用 i along the street looking for a place to park when the accident. a.went;was occurring b.went;occurred c.was going;occurred d.was going;had occurred 解析 句意為：我正在街上找停車的地方，就在那個時候事故發(fā)生了。,c,4.strike v.打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動；突 然想到;n.罷工；襲擊 by the late 1890s, he had moved to galve

18、ston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane . 到十九世紀(jì)九十年代晚期，他搬到了加爾維斯頓。 在那里他死于1899年颶風(fēng)襲擊那里的前一年。 (回歸課本p23),struck,觀察思考 a stone struck the little boy on the head. 一塊石頭打在那個小男孩的頭上。 ive struck on a plan for solving the problem. 我突然想起一個解決這個問題的辦法。 the workers are on strike for better pay. 為了更高的工資，

19、工人們正在罷工。 the visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客們被鄉(xiāng)村美景打動了。,歸納拓展 strike a match劃火柴 be on strike在罷工(狀態(tài)) go on strike舉行罷工(動作) strike against撞 strike sb.on/in the+身體部位 打某人的某處,易混辨異 strike/hit/beat (1)strike當(dāng)“打”講時，表示突然地，一次性地“擊”；也可表示自然災(zāi)害的侵襲。 (2)hit指“打”時，側(cè)重于對某一點“打中，擊中”，指有目標(biāo)地“打”。 (3)beat指“毆

20、打；擊敗”或有規(guī)律的“敲打”。,活學(xué)活用用strike,hit,beat的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)the angry man the table with his fist. (2)he the man on the shoulder. (3)the rain was the window. (4)i can easily him at table tennis.,struck,hit/struck,beating,beat,5.damage vt.針對;挑中(某人)(作挨罵或受罰對象) pick out選出；認(rèn)出 pick off 去除；摘去 pick ones words斟酌詞句 pick a

21、nd choose仔細(xì)挑選(真正喜歡的人/物)；挑挑揀揀 當(dāng)代詞作pick up的賓語時，須把代詞置于動詞與副詞之間。,注意,活學(xué)活用 she japanese when she was in japan.now she can speak it freely. a.picked out b.made out c.made up d.picked up 解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學(xué)會；pick out選出；make out辨認(rèn)出；make up編造；化妝。,d,7.end up以結(jié)束，以而告終 觀察思考 the ceremony ended up with fir

22、eworks. 慶?；顒幼詈笠匀挤艧熁ńY(jié)束。 i ended up spending the night in the airport. 我最終在機場度過了一夜。 hell end up in prison if hes not careful. 如果他不小心早晚會鋃鐺入獄的。,歸納拓展 end up doing sth.以做而結(jié)束/告終 end to end首尾相接 make (both) ends meet收支相抵 on end連續(xù)地；豎著，直立地 end up with以告終 from beginning to end從頭至尾 come to an end到頭；結(jié)束 bring/put.

23、to an end使結(jié)束,注意 end (up) in failure/victory/a draw以失敗/勝利/平局結(jié)束(強調(diào)在某種結(jié)果中結(jié)束用in) end (up) with good wishes以美好的祝愿結(jié)尾(end up with多指以某種方式結(jié)束) 活學(xué)活用 it is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled. a.end up with b.put up with c.come up with d.catch up with 解析 end up w

24、ith以而結(jié)束；put up with忍受；come up with提出，想出；catch up with 趕上。根據(jù)語境知a項正確。,a,8.on average,there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生 800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1 500人受傷。 句式分析 句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是結(jié)果狀語。v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語 指句子主干中的動作與狀語中的動作之間具有

25、 必然的因果關(guān)系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing 形式作結(jié)果狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的 主語保持一致。強調(diào)一種必然的因果關(guān)系。,european football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.80多個國家都踢歐式足球，使得它成為 世界上最流行的運動。 his parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他父母雙亡，使他成了孤兒。 歸納拓展 不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果，且可 在不定式前加only或never,用來

26、強調(diào)驚訝和失望的意思。 the old man went back home late,only to find the door open.老人回家很晚，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著。,活學(xué)活用 the question is too difficult for a five-year-old child . a.answering b.to answer c.being answered d.to be answered 解析 考查不定式在句子中作結(jié)果狀語。在“主+系+表+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用主動形式。,b,考題回扣 【例1】 she stared at the painting, wonder

27、ing where she it.（重慶高考） a.saw b.has seen c.sees d.had seen 解析 句意為：她盯著這幅畫,想知道她在 哪兒見過它。動作see在stare at之前已發(fā) 生,又因stare at發(fā)生在過去,故see應(yīng)該是 過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選d。 課文原文 by the time it ended,more than 700 people,d,had been killed.,【例2】 a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four peopl

28、e on board. （上海高考） a.killed b.killing c.kills d.to kill 解析 句中逗號后沒有任何連詞，因此不是并列 謂語，可排除a項；c項時態(tài)不對也可排除；現(xiàn)在 分詞killing可作狀語表示飛機墜毀的結(jié)果,而不 定式作結(jié)果狀語時往往用only to do形式。 課文原文 on average,there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.,b,causing,【例3】 at present,one of the arguments in f

29、avor of the new airport that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. （江西高考） a.is b.are c.will be d.was 解析 根據(jù)at present可知謂語動詞應(yīng)該用 一般現(xiàn)在時，故可排除c和d；再根據(jù)one of the arguments可知主語是one,所以謂語動詞 用is。 課文原文 in some communities,60 percent of the population killed.,a,were,【例4】 you cant borrow books from the school l

30、ibrary you get your student card. （上海高考） a.before b.if c.while d.as 解析 句意為:在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué) 校圖書館借書。if是否，假如；while在 同時；as當(dāng)時候,均不合題意。 課文原文 he tried to drive back to his home the flood passed through the village.,a,before,【例5】 its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （

31、福建高考） a.that b.when c.which d.where 解析 當(dāng)先行詞為situation,case,stage, point等時,若定語從句中缺少狀語,則定語 從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where。 課文原文 they can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly it was.,d,where,寫作技能 利用復(fù)合句提高句子檔次 復(fù)合句是使結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化的一個方法,我們可以借助于它表達(dá)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容。在應(yīng)試寫作時,考生應(yīng)盡可能地運用復(fù)合句以使文章更有邏輯性,同時也提高了文章的檔次。要寫好復(fù)合句就需要注意:千萬不要將漢語一一

32、對譯成英語，一定要注意所寫復(fù)合句符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。如“到車站時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已 經(jīng)走了”，如果一一對譯，則容易誤譯為：,when arrived at the station,he found the train had already left. 從句與簡單句一樣，需講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，只不過從句前有一個引導(dǎo)從句的連詞而已。在when arrived at.中，很明顯，缺少主語， 需在when后加上he。 即時練習(xí)把下列每組句子轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合句 1.in the town there was only one school.i studied there for s

33、ix years. 2.i have spare time.i will go to see you.,in the town there was only one school,where i studied for six years.,if i have spare time,i will go to see you.,3.he got up very early this morning.he could catch the first bus. 4.you study hard.you will pass the exam. (only if) 5.stop blowing.the

34、glass will become clear again.,he got up very early this morning so that,he could catch the first bus.,only if you study hard will you pass the,exam.,stop blowing and the glass will become,clear again.,自主檢測 .品句填詞 1.the climbers were (埋) under a pile of rocks. 2.the accident was the most terrible one

35、 that i had (經(jīng)歷). 3.in most cases,human progress does great (損害) to the natural environment. 4.a good idea (想起，發(fā)生) to me when i was wandering along the street. 5.they have bought some (家具) for their new house,most made of wood.,buried,experienced,damage,occurred,furniture,6.hearing a (警告) that an ea

36、rthquake was on the way,the whole family ran to the square quickly. 7.in (早先) times,i didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 8.hurricanes,earthquakes,sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural (災(zāi)難). 9.the volcano which (爆發(fā)) in that area destroyed many buildings. 10.i accepted the invitation (高興 地，

37、感激地).,warning,previous,disasters,erupted,thankfully,.短語運用 pick up,take off,on average,end up,set fire to,put out,take place,in all,bury oneself in.，in ruins 1.she the village to write a book. 2.after the big fire,all the buildings were left . 3. ,about 2,000 persons attended the meeting. 4.despite h

38、is great effort,he still unsuccessfully.,buried herself in,in ruins,on average,ended,up,5.tornadoes can cars,trains and even houses. 6.several youths had the police car. 7.youd better your wet clothes since you were caught in the rain. 8.the terrible earthquake on 12 may,2008 in sichuan province. 9.

39、 ,the tornado caused 200 houses in ruins and 3 deaths. 10.everyone has the possibility to any burning cigarette end.,pick up,set fire to,take off,took place,in all,put out,.翻譯句子 1.大火燒了三天，一共燒毀了25 000幢建筑物。 (v.-ing作結(jié)果狀語) 2.告訴你一個竅門，是我從媽媽那里學(xué)來的。 (pick up) 3.他的前三次實驗均以失敗而告終。（end up）,the fire burned for thre

40、e days,destroying,a total of 25,000 buildings.,heres a tip i picked up from my mother.,his first three experiments all ended up,in failure.,4.新建的大壩寬500米。（wide/in width） 5.it occurred to him suddenly that he forgot to attend the meeting.,the newlybuilt dam is 500 metres in,width/wide.,他突然想起，他忘了去參加會議。

41、,.單項填空 1.the discovery the scientist in the report is the most exciting new development in the field. a.occurred to b.appealed to c.referred to d.contributed to 解析 句意為:那個科學(xué)家在報告中提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)是 這一領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。refer to提到； occur to發(fā)生；appeal to吸引；contribute to有 助于。,c,2.it suddenly me that i can use the computer

42、to do the work. a.happens to b.occurs to c.takes place d.appears 解析 sth. occurs to sb.某人想起。,b,3.several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city . a.in pieces b.in ruins c.in part d.in place 解析 in ruins成為廢墟；in pieces成為碎 片；in part部分地；in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?b,4.hearing the n

43、ews,he his head in his hands and began to cry. a.touched b.brought c.buried d.hid 解析 bury ones head in ones hands雙 手抱住頭。touch碰;bring帶來;hide藏。,c,5.doesnt it you as rather strange that he never talks about his family? a.beat b.hit c.strike d.knock 解析 strike作動詞意為“打動，使觸動”。 beat毆打,擊敗;hit指有目的地打；knock用 力撞擊

44、。,c,6.the building is severely by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired. a.struck b.hit c.damaged d.destroyed 解析 由后半句可知所造成的損害還可以進(jìn)行 修復(fù),故用damage。strike和hit側(cè)重指被地震、 爆炸等襲擊,但不強調(diào)被襲擊后的結(jié)果;destroy 造成的損壞一般不能進(jìn)行修復(fù)。,c,7.youll in hospital if you drive so fast. a.round up b.end up c.t

45、urn up d.die up 解析 end up以結(jié)束/告終；round up聚攏; 圍捕；turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。,b,8.the lecture was rather difficult to understand and i didnt much of what the lecturer said. a.take off b.take over c.take in d.find out 解析 句意為：這個報告太難理解了，我沒有 領(lǐng)會多少報告人所說的話。take off起飛，脫 掉；take over接管；take in吸入；理解；欺 騙；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)。,c,9.the tips on kee