1、,Section A 第一課時(1a -1c),Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,人教版 九年級下冊,It seems that everyone is busy in the morning. We never have enough time on school morning.,What do you usually do in the morning?,I brush my teeth and wash my face and so on.,I put on my clothes and get up.,backpack n. 背包；旅行包

2、,oversleep v. 睡過頭；睡得太久,1a,Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?,1.By the time I got up, my brother _ already _in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside, the bus _ _already_. 3.When I got to school, I realized_ _my backpack at home.,1b,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete th

3、e sentences.,I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.,What happened?,1c,Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.,1. What happened? (1) sth. + happen +時間/地點，意為“某時/某地發(fā)生了某事”。 如：An accident happened in our neighbo

4、rhood just now. 剛才我們社區(qū)發(fā)生了一起事故。,Language points,(2) sth. + happen to +sb.，意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。 如：A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆發(fā)生了交通事故。 (3) sb. + happen to do sth.意為“某人碰巧做某事”。 如：I happened to hear that interesting story. 我碰巧聽說了那個有趣的故事。,Language points,2. I overslept. By the time I got up, my

5、brother had already gotten in the shower. （1）過去完成時態(tài)的用法 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)，它描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+助動詞had+過去分詞”。否定式為“had not (hadnt) +過去分詞”；疑問句中把 had放到主語前面。,Language points,過去完成時的基本用法：表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作?？梢杂胋y，before等介詞短語或時間狀語從句來表示，也可通過上下文來暗示。 如：Had you reached the station before te

6、n oclock? 你們十點以前已經(jīng)到達(dá)火車站了嗎？ I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning.今天上午十點以前，我已經(jīng)寫完了我的作文。,Language points,表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for，since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。 如：I had studied English for three years before coming to this school. 在我來這個學(xué)校之前，已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了三年英語。,Language points,在主從復(fù)合句中敘述過去的事。動作

7、發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。 如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我歸還了我借的書。 When I woke up , it had already stopped raining. 我醒來時雨已停了。,Language points,(2)by the time意為“到時為止，在以前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時。 如：By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，湯姆已經(jīng)把他的名字寫在黑板上了。 By the t

8、ime he had lost contact with the Party. 這時他已和黨失去聯(lián)系。,Language points,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.By the time I got up, my mother _ already _ (cook) breakfast yesterday morning. 2.When Jack got home, his sister _ (wash) the clothes. 3.-What _ (happen) to you last week? -I had my bike stolen.,cooked,had washed,happened,had,4.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。 湯姆發(fā)生了什么事？他看起來這么悲傷。 _ _ _ Tom? He looks so sad. 5. (2013甘肅天水)By the time we got to the station, the train _ alr