1、【備戰(zhàn)英語六級】高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)筆記1. trigger v. 引發(fā)trigger a debate/war 引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭The odour of food may trigger peoples appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。2. triumph n. 勝利The winning team returned home in triumph.球隊凱旋而歸。3. transient a. 短暫的Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after they got married.他們的幸福是短暫的，因為他們婚后不久就

2、爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭。4. thrive v. 繁榮=prosperA business cannot thrive without good management.沒有良好的經(jīng)營管理，事業(yè)就不會興旺發(fā)達(dá)。5. universal a. 普遍的These phenomena is very universal.這些現(xiàn)象己經(jīng)非常普遍了。6. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?我們?nèi)绾蝸砝盟闹R和技術(shù)才對我們有利？7. variation n. 變動the variation in tempe

3、rature 溫度變化Prices are subject to variation.價格可以變動。8. virtually ad. 實際上It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精確預(yù)言未來的事實際上是辦不到的。9. wretched a. 難過的She lamented to us about her wretched lot.她向我們哀嘆自己悲慘的遭遇。10. yield v. 結(jié)出The village abounds in fields that yield many bushels of corn.那個

4、村莊到處都是盛產(chǎn)玉米的農(nóng)田。1. shift v. 移動；轉(zhuǎn)變shift responsibility on to others 轉(zhuǎn)嫁責(zé)任The Left is shifting their ground.左派正在改變立場。2. strive v. 力求strive for freedom 力求自由The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.科學(xué)家們力爭在癌癥研究方面有個突破。3. submit to v. 屈服=yield toI submit to his wishes.我順從他的意愿。4. striking a.

5、 顯著的Her big eyes are her most striking feature.大眼睛是她容貌最顯著的特點(diǎn)。5. scrape v. 刮,擦He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他彎腰刮掉鞋子上的塵土。6. sensible a. 合情理的That sounds very sensible to me.我覺得這很合理。7. submerge v. 淹沒I watched the submarine submerge.我望著潛艇潛入水中。8. stereotype n. 陳規(guī)，固定的看法The idea is an old-f

6、ashioned stereotype.這觀點(diǎn)是老一套了。9. sustain v. 維持=supportThey had sufficient food to sustain life.他們有足夠維持生命的食物。10. testify v. 作證He testified that he had not seen the accident.他作證說他沒有看見那次事故。1. stray v. 走失Pound the cows so they dont stray.把這些走失的牛關(guān)進(jìn)待領(lǐng)場，這樣它們就不會亂跑了。2. substantial a. 可觀的，大量的=considerablea sub

7、stantial income 一大筆收入Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.當(dāng)銷售額突飛猛進(jìn)之后，可觀的利潤就開始自然累積。3. sufficient a. 充分的We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient rest.我們必須努力工作,但同時也要有充分的休息。4. supplement v./n. 補(bǔ)充He supplemented his income by taking apart-time job.他靠兼職來增加收入。5. swing v. 搖擺The childr

8、en were swinging on a rope.孩子們抓著繩子蕩來蕩去。6. scope n. 范圍This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry.這個問題不在我們探討的范圍之內(nèi)。7. seemingly ad. 表面上Any seemingly viable proposition will be tested by market research.任何表面上可行的建議都要通過市場研究予以檢驗。8. speculate v. 猜測The doctors speculate that he died of cancer.醫(yī)生推測他死于癌癥

9、。9. steep a. 陡的This hill is too steep to ride up on a bicycle.這山太陡了，騎自行車可上不去。10. summon v. 喚起How can I summon up his courage?如何喚起他的勇氣？1. successor n. 繼任者I am sure that he is a reliable successor.我確信他是個可靠的接班人。2. scandal n. 丑聞The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper.那件丑聞在報紙上引起陣陣風(fēng)波。3. scatter v. .驅(qū)

10、散The police scattered the crowd.警察驅(qū)散了人群。4. sentiment n. 感情He could feel the sentiment stirring within him.他可以感覺到這種情緒在心中波動。5. severe a. 嚴(yán)重的severe wound 重傷The premier came under severe criticism.這位總理遭到嚴(yán)厲的抨擊。6. shield v. 保護(hù)She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.她舉起手遮擋陽光以保護(hù)眼睛。7. si

11、multaneously a. 同時地The event will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 150 cities.這一盛事將向近150個城市同時進(jìn)行電視廣播。8. sole a. 唯一的He has the sole agency for Ford car.他有福特汽車的獨(dú)家代理權(quán)。9. sponsor n. 贊助者A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有個富有的贊助人慷慨捐贈來解救我們。10. startle v. 驚嚇He startled from sl

12、eep.他從睡夢中驚醒起來。1. reckless a. 魯莽的He apologized for their reckless behavior.他對他們的魯莽行為道了歉。2. relevant a. 有關(guān)的A paper relevant to this research was published by him.與本研究相關(guān)的一篇論文是他發(fā)表的。3. remedy n. 治療法Warmth is the best remedy for colds.熱療是治感冒的最好方法。4. resistant a. 抵抗的A healthy diet creates a body resistant

13、to disease.保健飲食有助于增強(qiáng)體內(nèi)對疾病的抵抗力。5. respective a. 分別的He drove them both to their respective homes.他駕車把他們分別送到家里。6. resume v. 重新開始We resumed our work after a rest.休息之后我們重新開始工作。7. restore v. 恢復(fù)Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order.為恢復(fù)秩序必須采取嚴(yán)厲措施。8. restraint n. 約束There is still need for p

14、rofit restraint.現(xiàn)在仍有必要限制利潤。9. rival n. 對手=opponentThe party leader has been supplanted by his rival.那位政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已被他的對手取而代之了。10. resort to v. 訴諸于In recent years, some groups have resorted to threats and even violence in efforts to disrupt important research.近年來，一些團(tuán)體為了達(dá)到破壞重要研究的目的而訴諸于威脅甚至暴力。1. initiate v. 創(chuàng)始

15、The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.該公司創(chuàng)始了針對小企業(yè)的管理培訓(xùn)方案。2. identifywith v. 使等同I identified with the heroine of the novel.我與小說中的那個女主人公感同身受。3. impart v. 傳授A teachers aim is to impart knowledge.教師的作用是傳授知識。4. liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone toWe are liable to make

16、 mistakes.我們都易犯錯誤。5. liberal a. 自由的Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.她的父母很開明，讓她享有許多的自由。6. linger v. 繼續(xù)逗留；留戀They lingered in the beautiful town.他們在這美麗的小鎮(zhèn)逗留。7. launch v. 發(fā)起We were going to launch a counterattack.我們準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起反攻。8. label n. 標(biāo)簽I read the information on the label befor

17、e deciding which jam to buy.我先看果醬標(biāo)簽上的說明再決定買哪種.9. mature a. 成熟的This is the most mature of his plays.這是他最成熟的一部劇作。10. moderate a. 適度的moderate physical exercises 適度的身體鍛煉Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.適度運(yùn)動對你有益。1. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished He is a prominent teacher in this school.他是

18、這所學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)突出的老師。2. prone to a. 易于 除了prone，還可表示“傾向”“易于”的詞還有apt、likely等。prone 多指人，著重指其本性，或傾向于某種錯誤、弱點(diǎn)或不良行為。likely 側(cè)重可能性，用于指將來，預(yù)言好的或者不好的結(jié)果。apt 多用于口語，指自然或習(xí)慣性的傾向。The kid is prone to crying.那個小孩很容易哭。3. prosperity n. 繁榮borrowed prosperity 虛假繁榮 business prosperity 商業(yè)繁榮形容詞形式prosperous。It seems that the new gover

19、nment isnt able to bring along a period of prosperity.新政府似乎沒能給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來繁榮。4. preach v. 說教；講道，布道preach to sb. about /against /on sth. （在教堂中）講經(jīng)，布道preach sth. to sb. 宣揚(yáng)（教義或教條）；教導(dǎo)某事物；嘮叨的說教His father often goes to church to preach to people on Sundays.他的父親經(jīng)常周末去教堂布道。She hates her mother preaches to her all the

20、 day.她討厭她媽媽整天嘮嘮叨叨。5. punctual a. 守時的He is a punctual man.他是個守時的人。6. propel v. 推動 propel 表示驅(qū)動，推動；促使，而push則是普通用詞，使用比較廣泛。He used a paddle to propel the boat.他劃槳推動小船前進(jìn)。7. pledge n. 保證；抵押品；典當(dāng)物I believed her pledge that she will never reveal this secret.我相信了她絕不說出這個秘密的保證。8. promising a. 有希望的；有前途的；有出息的He is

21、 supposed to be a promisingviolinist.大家都認(rèn)為他會成為一個有前途的小提琴家。9. publicity n. 公眾的注意 publicity agent 宣傳員 give publicity to 公布，宣布Her screaming arouse the publicity.她的尖叫引起了公眾的注意。10. prompt a. 迅速的 除了作形容詞使用，prompt還可作動詞，表示激起；推動；提示，也可作名詞表示提示；提示的內(nèi)容。Do you know what prompts him to be so nervous?你知道什么導(dǎo)致他如此緊張嗎？1. m

22、otivate v. 激勵；促進(jìn)；激發(fā)名詞形式motivation。A desire to pass Band 6 motivates her to work hard.通過六級的欲望刺激著她努力學(xué)習(xí)。2. multiply v. 繁殖 multiply除了表示繁殖，也可表示做乘法，如multiply A by B，或者multiply A and B (together),表示A和B相乘。而做除法則為divide，加為plus或add，減法為subtract或minus。與這個詞拼寫差不多的詞是multiple，multiple既可作形容詞，也可作名詞。作形容詞時表示多項的，多類型的；作名詞

23、時表示倍數(shù)，而multiple store則指連鎖商店。Fish multiply rapidly.魚繁殖很快。3. maintenance n. 保養(yǎng)maintenance是動詞maintain的名詞形式。它表示維持、保持，也可表示贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)、撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)。price maintenance 保持價格不變 maintenance man 維修工人It is important to have some skin maintenance at certain ages.到了特定年紀(jì)，一些皮膚保養(yǎng)是很有必要的。4. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 a massive increase 大規(guī)模增長

24、 a massive crowd 大批群眾The 911 tenth annversary has been a subject of massive media coverage.911十周年紀(jì)念已經(jīng)被媒體廣泛報道。5. mask v. 掩飾；面具gas mask 防毒面具Her smile masked her true feeling.她的微笑掩飾了自己的真實感受。6. overall a. 總體的 an overall impression 總體印象Overall, the picture is well conceived except for the light.總體來說，除了光線

25、問題，整張圖片構(gòu)思不錯。7. perceive v. 感知；注意到；觀察到perceive sth. as sth. 理解或領(lǐng)悟某事物；認(rèn)為I perceived that his emotion is instable these days.我注意到她這幾天情緒不太穩(wěn)定。8. prevail over v . 勝過；盛行；流行；普遍存在prevail among /in sb. /sth. 普遍存在；十分流行prevail against /over sb. /sth. 戰(zhàn)勝/擊敗某人或某物Tennis prevails in this country.這個國家十分盛行網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動。9. pri

26、me n. 壯年；全盛時期prime還可表示首要的；典型的 prime minister 首相He died in the prime of his life.他在壯年時便去世了。10. priority n. 優(yōu)先權(quán) give priority to 給優(yōu)先權(quán) top priority 最應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮的事As the reform goes on, the government gives priority to economy development.隨著改革的深入，政府將經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作為第一要務(wù)。1. indulge v. 沉溺于He no longer indulged himself in

27、 smoking.他不再過度吸煙了。2. induce v. 引起; 誘導(dǎo)They hoped their work would induce social changes.他們希望自己的工作可以引起社會上的某些變化。Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.什么也不能引誘我做那種事。3. ingredient n. 配料the ingredients of pizza 匹薩中的配料Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.椰子是多種咖喱菜的基本成分。4. initiative n. 主動

28、性You should take the initiative.你必須采取主動。In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.在新時期的經(jīng)濟(jì)大潮中，擁有主動權(quán)是關(guān)鍵。5. intimate a. 親密的She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.她如此善良,竟能原諒在她處境最艱難時背叛她的摯友。6. intervene v.干預(yù)詞義辨

29、析：interfere, intervene, meddleinterfere: 側(cè)重指無權(quán)或未獲允許而妨礙、阻擾、干涉他人之事。intervene: 書面用詞，指介入爭端，進(jìn)行調(diào)停，也指干涉他人之事。meddle: 指干預(yù)與自己毫不相關(guān)的事或不屬于自己職責(zé)范圍的事，隱含未經(jīng)許可或授權(quán)?？膳cinterfere換用。Dont intervene in the affairs of another country.不要干涉別國事務(wù)。7. integrity n. 誠實；完整The kid was raised to become a man of integrity.這孩子被培養(yǎng)成了一個誠實的人。

30、We must respect each others territorial integrity.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重彼此的領(lǐng)土完整。8. instinct n. 本能Birds learn to fly by instinct.鳥類學(xué)習(xí)飛翔是出于本能。9. justify v. 使有正當(dāng)理由Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。10. imperative a. 必要的Its imperative that you apologize to him immediately.你必須立即向他道歉。1. hostil

31、e a. 敵視的Lets hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他們不采取敵對行動。2. harness v. 治理harness a river 治理河流We must harness the rivers which overflow annually.我們必須治理那些每年泛濫的河流。3. hazard n. 危險詞義辨析：danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threatdanger: 含義廣，普通用詞，指能夠造成傷害、損害或不利的任何情況。risk: 指有可能發(fā)生的危險，尤指主動進(jìn)行某種活動或去碰

32、運(yùn)氣而冒的危險。hazard: 比risk正式，多指偶然發(fā)生的或無法控制的危險，常含較嚴(yán)重或有一定風(fēng)險的意味。menace: 所指的危險性最嚴(yán)重，表示使用暴力或造成破壞性的可能。peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重危險。threat: 普通用詞，語氣弱于menace，指任何公開侵犯對方的言行，給對方構(gòu)成危險或威脅。The car had its hazard warning lights on.這輛汽車亮起了危險信號燈。4. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分We must highlight the Partys ideological and theoretical

33、 building.必須把黨的思想理論建設(shè)擺在更加突出的位置。It is one of the highlights of the match.這是比賽中最精彩的項目之一。5. illusion n. 幻想This creates an illusion of variety.這造成了一種多樣化的幻覺。6. imaginary a. 虛構(gòu)的All the characters in this book are imaginary.這本書中的人物都是虛構(gòu)的。7. ignite v. 點(diǎn)燃What can you do to ignite your own passion?有什么辦法可以點(diǎn)燃你的熱情？8. impetus n. 推動The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.目前的沖突可能會給和談提供新的推