1、定語(yǔ)從句 The Attributive Clause,定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machin

2、e. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),the machine,a machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),a machine,that /which,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,This is a book. The cover is red.,This is a book whose cover is red.,This is a book the cover o

3、f which is red.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,The girl (whowhomthat) we saw yesterday is Mary.,1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 2.代替先行詞。 3.在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。,關(guān)系詞3個(gè)作用：,1.This is the town. I was born in the town.,2.We will never forget the day. I was born on the day.,3.This is the

4、reason. I was late for school for the reason.,4.This is the reason (thatwhich) he explained at the meeting.,This is the town where I was born.,We will never forget the day when I was born.,This is the reason whyfor which I was late for school.,關(guān)系代詞用法,人物,主賓,主賓,主賓,賓,定,人,人,人物,物,關(guān)系副詞的用法,時(shí)間,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),

5、原因,原因狀語(yǔ),Practice,1.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers. 2.The school _is famous here has a long history. 3.I live in the house _windows face south. 4.He is the boy_we are waiting for.,that/who,that/which,whose,who/whom,5.I will never forget the day _we were in the country. 6. This is

6、 the park _you took photos last Sunday. 7. That was the reason_he was late for school.,when,where,why,比較下列句子,1.This is the factory_we visited yesterday. 1.This is the factory_my father worked last year. 2. I will never forget the day_I was born. 2. I will never forget the day_we spent together last

7、year.,Whichthat,where,when,Whichthat,只能用that 的情況：,1先行詞被最高級(jí) 、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)； 2先行詞有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修飾時(shí)； 3先行詞是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 時(shí)； 4 先行詞既有人, 又有物； 5 由who和which提問(wèn)的句子； 6 主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí).,2. The first lesson _ I learned will never be

8、 forgotten.,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾。,that,1. All _ we have to do is to practice every day.,先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。,that,What we have to do is to practice every day.,2. The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten.,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾。,that,3. I have read all th

9、e books _ you gave me.,先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾。,that,4. They talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.,先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。,that,5.Who is the boy _ was here just now?,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是以who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 定語(yǔ)從句須用that，以免與先行詞重復(fù)。,that,只能用which

10、的情況：,1.介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前 The city in which she lives is far away. The city whichthat she lives in is far away. 2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book. 3.整個(gè)句子是先行詞，從句前面往往有逗號(hào)。 He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he

11、bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? Is that the factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,(去掉),which,_,to,the one,Correct the sentences:,5. I still remember the holidays I

12、stayed with them. 6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,that/which,9.John told us about the cities and the people who he had visited. 10. S

13、oon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. The reason why he explained sounds reasonable. _,that,_,which,it,_,_,1.Do you see the dictionary (thatwhich)I bought yesterday.,2.Where is the man (thatwhowhom)I saw this morning.,3.Here are some exercises whichthat need to be

14、done after class.,4.The man who was badly hurt in the earthquake is now well.,5.The whole city,75% of whose factories and buildings were gone.,6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,歷屆高考題回顧 1.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn

15、for help. A.that B.who C.from who D.to whom 2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C.that D.when 3.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _in the forest. A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that grew once D.

16、 once grew,D,B,C,4.We came to a place _they had never paid a visit to before. A.where B.which C.to that D.to which 5.It was 12 oclock _they finished the work. A. since B.which C.that D.when 6.He often helps students_he thinks are not quick at their studies. A.whom B.who C.when D. where,B,D,B,7. Is there a restaurant around_I have something to eat? A.that B.what C.which D.where 8. It was at the school