1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句,EMPHATIC SENTENCES,人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能為別人恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫猓怀鲋匾膬?nèi)容，這種突出重要內(nèi)容的行為就是強(qiáng)調(diào)。,1 什么是強(qiáng)調(diào)？,2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)的手段,可以通過語音手段、詞匯手段、語法手段來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。,(1) 語音手段,人們可以通過語句重音來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。,He speaks English well.,這句話，可以通過語句重音來分別對不同的詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: Hes been living

2、in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.,Example:,A: He speaks fluent French. B: He speaks English well, too. A: Do you think he is fit for the job? B: Certainly. He speaks English well.,(2) 詞匯手段,人們常用一些形容詞、副詞、 否定詞等詞匯手段來加強(qiáng)語氣。,This is a most interesting TV play.

3、,Grace is tall, but Catherine is still taller.,Shes not in the least angry with me.,War and peace is the best novel that l have ever read.,The last thing that a lazy student wishes is examination.,At that very moment the policemen came.,I cant even remember the name of that old friend of mine.,What

4、on earth are you doing?,(3) 語法手段,1 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（不能是謂語）放在iswas的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who/that；如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物，則后面只能用that 。,He met an old friend in the park yesterday.,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語,It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.,強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語,It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.,

5、He met an old friend in the park yesterday.,It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語,強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語,It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.,關(guān)于It iswasthat 這個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如果把“It is (was).that ”去掉，還應(yīng)該是個完整的句子，不缺任何成分。,由as，since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句（通常是已知信息，不需強(qiáng)調(diào)）或though，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般不做被強(qiáng)調(diào)部

6、分。,區(qū)分下例兩句：,It was 7 oclock when he came back.,It was at 7 oclock that he came back.,他回來時7點鐘了 .,他是7點鐘回來的。,注意 not . until 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,Compare the following：,She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.,It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment

7、 with the doctor.,Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞，要用“特殊疑問詞+is/was + it + that +”結(jié)構(gòu)。,Who was it that you want to see?,Where was it that you saw the teacher?,Why is it that you want to change your mind?,你究竟為什么要改變主意？,2 用助動詞do, does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞

8、。,Do come early.,He did send you a letter last week.,Were pleased that she does intend to come.,3.還可以通過顛倒語序來進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。,Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,Example:,Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass the worlds advanced level of science and technology.,Exercises:,1. It _ M

9、ike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . was B. are C. were D. had been,I. Fill in the blanks,2. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. which B. when C. that D. since,3. She said she would go and she _ go. A. didnt B. did C. really D. would,4. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that,5. - Were